Madrean Sky Island Hummingbirds Bibliography

Abad-Ibarra, C., Navarro-Abad, M., and Navarro-Sigüenza, A. G. (2008). El colibrí picolargo (Heliomaster constantii) en el Distrito Federal, México [The Plain-capped Starthroat (Heliomaster constantii) in the Federal District, Mexico]. Huitzil 9(1):4-5. Keywords: PCST ✅
Abbott, C. G. (1931). Birds caught in spider webs. Condor 33(4):169. Keywords: ANHU; Trochilidae ✅
Abrahamczyk, S., and Kessler, M. (2010). Hummingbird diversity, food niche characters, and assemblage composition along a latitudinal precipitation gradient in the Bolivian lowlands. Journal of Ornithology 151(3):615-625. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Abrahamczyk, S., and Renner, S. S. (2015). The temporal build-up of hummingbird/plant mutualisms in North America and temperate South America. BMC Evolutionary Biology 15(1):104. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Adam, M. D., and des Lauriers, J. R. (1998). Observations of hummingbirds ingesting mineral-rich compounds [Observaciones sobre zumbadores ingiriendo compuestos altos et minerales]. Journal of Field Ornithology 69(2):257-261. Keywords: RUHU; ANHU; ALHU; BCHU; BTHH; BTAH; COHU ✅
Adams, D. K., and Comrie, A. C. (1997). The North American monsoon. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society:2197-2213. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Adams, H. G. (1862). Humming birds, described and illustrated: With an introductory sketch of their structure, plumage, haunts, habits, etc. . Groombridge and Sons, London. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Aftreith, M. (1965). Ruby-throated Hummingbird attracted by cooking jam. Loon 37:52. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Agapow, P.-M., Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P., Crandall, K. A., Gittleman, J. L., Mace, G. M., Marshall, J. C., and Purvis, A. (2004). The impact of species concept on biodiversity studies. Quarterly Review of Biology 79(2):161-179. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Aid, C. S., Carter, M. F., and Peterson, A. T. (1997). Protected areas of Western Mexico: Status, management, and needs. Brighton, CO: Colorado Bird Observatory. Keywords: BEHU ✅
Aigner, P. A. (2004). Floral specialization without trade-offs: Optimal corolla flare in contrasting pollination environments. Ecology 85(9):2560-2569. Keywords: Trochilidae
Aigner, P. A. (2005). Variation in pollination performance gradients in a Dudleya species complex: Can generalization promote floral divergence? Functional Ecology 19(4):681-689. Keywords: Trochilidae
Aitchison, S. W. (1977). Some effects of a campground on breeding birds in Arizona. Proceedings of the Importance, preservation, and management of riparian habitat: A symposium, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: BTAH ✅
Aizen, M. A. (2003). Down-facing flowers, hummingbirds and rain. Taxon 52(4):675-680. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Alden, P. (1969). Finding the birds in western Mexico: a guide to the states of Sonora, Sinaloa, and Nayarit. University of Arizona Press. Keywords: COHU
Aldrich, E. C. (1939). Natural history of the Allen hummingbird (Selasphorus alleni). M.S. thesis, University of California, Berkeley, CA. Keywords: ALHU ❌
Aldrich, E. C. (1945). Nesting of the Allen hummingbird. Condor 47(4):137-148. Keywords: ALHU; ANHU ✅
Aldrich, E. C. (1956). Pterlyography and molt of the Allen Hummingbird. Condor 58(2):121-133. Keywords: ALHU ✅
Aldridge, G., Inouye, D. W., Forrest, J. R., Barr, W. A., and Miller‐Rushing, A. J. (2011). Emergence of a mid-season period of low floral resources in a montane meadow ecosystem associated with climate change. Journal of Ecology 99(4):905-913. Keywords: BTAH ✅
Allard, H. A. (1934). Speed of the Ruby-throated Hummingbird’s flight. Auk 51(1):84. Keywords: RTHU
Allen, A. A. (1930). Rubythroat. Bird-Lore 32:223-231. Keywords: RTHU ❌
Allen, C. A. (1878). An albino Anna Humming-bird. Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 3(4):192-193. Keywords: ANHU ✅
Allen, J. A. (1880). On recent additions to the ornithological fauna of North America. Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 5(2):85-92. Keywords: LUHU; BBIH ✅
Allen, J. A. (1893). List of mammals and birds collected in northeastern Sonora and northwestern Chihuahua, Mexico, on the Lumholtz Archaeological Expedition, 1890-92. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 5(3). Keywords: BCHU; COHU; ALHU ✅
Allen, J. A. (1907). The types of the North American genera of birds. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 23(16):279-384. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae ✅
Allen, J. A. (1908). A list of the genera and subgenera of North American birds, with their types, according to Article 30 of the International code of zoölogical nomenclature. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 24(1):1-50. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae ✅
Allen, M. P. (1908). Hummingbird eccentricities. Bird-Lore 10(5):198-200. Keywords: Trochilidae
Allen, W. E. (1932). Note on food of California Roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus). Bird-Lore 34:264-265. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Allen, W. I. (1942). Early nesting of the Anna Hummingbird in Altadena, California. Condor 44(3):129. Keywords: ANHU ✅
Alonso-Castro, A. J. (2014). Use of medicinal fauna in Mexican traditional medicine. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 152(1):53-70. Keywords: BEHU; WEHU; BTHH ✅
Altmann, S. A. (1956). Avian mobbing behavior and predator recognition. Condor 58(4):241-253. Keywords: ANHU; ALHU; CAHU; COHU ✅
Altshuler, D. L. (2005). Flight performance and competitive displacement of hummingbirds across elevational gradients. American Naturalist 167(2):216-229. Keywords: BTAH; RUHU ✅
Altshuler, D. L., Chai, P., and Chen, J. S. P. (2001). Hovering performance of hummingbirds in hyperoxic gas mixtures. Journal of Experimental Biology 204(11):2021-2027. Keywords: Trochilidae
Altshuler, D. L., and Clark, C. J. (2003). Darwin’s hummingbirds. Science 300(5619):588-589. Keywords: Trochilidae
Altshuler, D. L., and Dudley, R. (2002). The ecological and evolutionary interface of hummingbird flight physiology. Journal of Experimental Biology 205(16):2325-2336. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Altshuler, D. L., and Dudley, R. (2003). Kinematics of hovering hummingbird flight along simulated and natural elevational gradients. Journal of Experimental Biology 206(18):3139-3147. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Altshuler, D. L., Dudley, R., and Ellington, C. P. (2004). Aerodynamic forces of revolving hummingbird wings and wing models. Journal of Zoology 264(4):327-332. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Altshuler, D. L., Dudley, R., and McGuire, J. A. (2004). Resolution of a paradox: Hummingbird flight at high elevation does not come without a cost. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101(51):17731-17736. Keywords: Trochilidae; RIHU; BBIH ✅
Altshuler, D. L., Kirwan, G. M., and Boesman, P. (2017). Allen’s Hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin), in del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D. A., and de Jauna, E. (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Keywords: ALHU
Altshuler, D. L., and Nunn, A. M. (2001). Observational learning in hummingbirds. Auk 118(3):795-799. Keywords: RTHU; BTAH; RUHU; Trochilidae ✅
Altshuler, D. L., Princevac, M., Pan, H., and Lozano, J. (2009). Wake patterns of the wings and tail of hovering hummingbirds. Experiments in Fluids 46(5):835-846. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Altshuler, D. L., Stiles, F. G., and Dudley, R. (2004). Of hummingbirds and helicopters: Hovering costs, competitive ability, and foraging strategies. American Naturalist 163(1):16-25. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Altshuler, D. L., Welch, K. C., Cho, B. H., Welch, D. B., Lin, A. F., Dickson, W. B., and Dickinson, M. H. (2010). Neuromuscular control of wingbeat kinematics in Anna’s hummingbirds (Calypte anna). Journal of Experimental Biology 213(14):2507-2514. Keywords: ANHU ✅
American Ornithologists’ Union (1998). Check-list of North American birds, 7th ed. American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, DC. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae; Picidae ✅
Amman, G. A. (1988). Fledging of a Ruby-throated Hummingbird. Migrant 59(4):116. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Ammon, E. (2015). Predictive modeling for four Clark County bird species. Las Vegas, NV: Clark County Government Center, Desert Conservation Program. Final Report CBE 2011-GBBO-901A. Keywords: COHU ✅
Amos, E. J. R. (1991). A guide to the birds of Bermuda. Corncrake, Warwick, Bermuda. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Anderson, A. H. (1934). The Arizona state list since 1914. Condor 36(2):78-83. Keywords: Reference ✅
Anderson, A. H., and Anderson, A. (1946). Notes on the use of the creosote bush by birds. Condor 48(4):179. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Anderson, J. O., and Monson, G. (1981). Berylline Hummingbirds nest in Arizona. Continental Birdlife 2:56-61. Keywords: BEHU ❌
Andersson, M. B. (1994). Sexual Selection. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. Keywords: Trochilidae ❓
Andrew, J. L., Powers, D. R., and Wethington, S. M. (2013). Use of torpor in a high-and mid-elevation hummingbird species in southeastern Arizona. Proceedings of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, San Francisco, CA. Keywords: BBIH; BTAH ✅
Andrews, R., and Righter, R. (1992). Colorado birds: A reference to their distribution and habitat. Denver Museum of Natural History, Denver, CO. Keywords: RIHU; BCHU ❓
Andrle, R. F., and Carroll, J. R. (1988). The atlas of breeding birds in New York State. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. Keywords: RTHU ❓
Anduri, M. E. (2007). Context and function of song in Anna’s Hummingbird (Calypte anna) and Costa’s Hummingbird (Calypte costae). M.S. project, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, CA. Keywords: ANHU; COHU ❌
Anonymous (1835). Review: Audubon’s Biography of Birds. North American Review 41(88):194-231. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Anonymous (1857). The Canadian humming bird. Canadian journal of industry, science and art 2:382-383. Keywords: RTHU
Antevs, A. (1948). Behavior of the Gila Woodpecker, Ruby-crowned Kinglet, and Broad-tailed Hummingbird. Condor 50(2):91-92. Keywords: BTAH ✅
Anthony, A. W. (1892). Birds of southwestern New Mexico. Auk 9(4):357-369. Keywords: BCHU; BTAH; RUHU; CAHU ✅
Anthony, A. W. (1897). Habits of Anna’s Hummingbird. Nidologist 4(3):31-33. Keywords: ANHU
Anthony, A. W. (1923). Ants destructive to bird life. Condor 25(4):132-133. Keywords: Trochilidae
Antrim, A. F., Diaz, J., Dowdell, S. C., Fransisco, M., and Hull, E. H. (2013). Mite Proctolaelaps kirmsei negatively affect Hamelia patens and its hummingbird pollinators?. Dartmouth, NH: Dartmouth College. Participants of the Dartmouth biology FSP 2013. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Arbib, R. S., Jr., and Loetscher, F. W., Jr. (1935). Some notes from the Panama Canal Zone: Summer 1934. Auk 52(3):325-328. ✅
Arizmendi, M. d. C. (1994). Interacciones ecológicas multiples: el caso del sistema mutualista colibries-plantas y el ladron de nectar Diglossa baritula (Passeriformes: Aves). Ph.D dissertation, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México, México, DF. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Arizmendi, M. d. C. (2001). Multiple ecological interactions: Nectar robbers and hummingbirds in a highland forest in Mexico. Canadian Journal of Zoology 79(6):997-1006. Keywords: VCHU; LUHU; BTAH; BBIH; CAHU; ALHU; RUHU; BEHU; WEHU
Arizmendi, M. d. C., and Berlanga, H. (2014). Colibríes de México y Norteamérica. Conabio, México. Keywords: Trochilidae
Arizmendi, M. d. C., Berlanga, H., Márquez-Valdelamar, L., and Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F. (2002). Avifauna de la región de Chamela, Jalisco, pp. 297-329 in Noguera, F. A. (editor) Historia Natural de Chamela. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico, DF. Keywords: BCHU
Arizmendi, M. d. C., Berlanga, H., Rodríguez-Flores, C., Vargas-Canales, V., Montes-Leyva, L., and Lira, R. (2016). Hummingbird conservation in Mexico: The natural protected areas system. Natural Areas Journal 36(4):366-376. Keywords: ANHU
Arizmendi, M. d. C., Constanza, M.-S., Lourdes, J., Ivonne, F.-M., and Edgar, L.-S. (2007). Effect of the presence of nectar feeders on the breeding success of Salvia mexicana and Salvia fulgens in a suburban park near Mexico City. Biological Conservation 136(1):155-158. Keywords: Trochilidae
Arizmendi, M. d. C., Dávila, P., Estrada, A., Figueroa, E., Márquez-Valdelamar, L., Lira, R., Oliveros-Galindo, O., and Valiente-Banuet, A. (2008). Riparian mesquite bushes are important for bird conservation in tropical arid Mexico. Journal of Arid Environments 72(7):1146-1163. Keywords: LUHU
Arizmendi, M. d. C., Dominguez, C. A., and Dirzo, R. (1996). The role of an avian nectar robber and of hummingbird pollinators in the reproduction of two plant species. Functional Ecology 10(1):119-127. Keywords: Trochilidae
Arizmendi, M. d. C., Espinosa De Los Monteros, A., Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F., Morales, A., Acosta, I., Moreno, J., and Perez, L. (1994). Plantas polinizadas por Colibríes en el Pedregal de San Angel, pp. 293-300 in Rojo, A. (editor) Reserva ecológica El Pedregal de San Ángel: ecología, historia natural y manejo. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Keywords: VCHU
Arizmendi, M. d. C., and Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F. (1990). Hummingbirds and their floral resources in a tropical dry forest in Mexico. Biotropica 22(2):172-180. Keywords: LUHU; PCST; BBIH; BCHU; RTHU
Arizmendi, M. d. C., and Rodríguez-Flores, C. I. (2012). How many plant species do hummingbirds visit? Ornitología Neotropical 23(Supplement):49-54. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Arizmendi, M. d. C., Rodríguez-Flores, C. I., Soberanes-González, C. A., and Schulenberg, T. S. (2014). Plain-capped Starthroat (Heliomaster constantii), in Schulenberg, T. S. (editor) Neotropical Birds Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. Keywords: PCST
Arizmendi, M. d. C., Rodríguez-Flores, C. I., Soberanes-González, C. A., and Schulenberg, T. S. (2015). White-eared Hummingbird (Hylocharis leucotis), in Schulenberg, T. S. (editor) Neotropical Birds Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. Keywords: WEHU
Arizona Game and Fish Department (2002). Berylline Hummingbird . Phoenix, AZ: Arizona Game and Fish Department. Keywords: BEHU ✅
Arizona Game and Fish Department (2002). Violet-crowned Hummingbird. Phoenix, AZ: Arizona Game and Fish Department. Keywords: VCHU ✅
Armitage, K. (1955). Territorial behavior in fall migrant Rufous Hummingbirds. Condor 57(4):239-240. Keywords: RUHU ✅
Armstrong, D. P. (1987). Economics of breeding territoriality in male Calliope Hummingbirds. Auk 104:242-253. Keywords: CAHU ✅
Armstrong, D. P. (1988). Persistent attempts by a male Calliope Hummingbird, Stellula calliope, to copulate with newly fledged conspecifics. Canadian Field-Naturalist 102(2):259-260. Keywords: CAHU; ANHU ✅
Arneson, A. (1945). Sapsucker-humming bird feud. Flicker 17(1):20. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Arnold, L. W. (1930). Observations upon hummingbirds. Condor 32(6):302-303. Keywords: Trochilidae
Arriaga, L., Rodriguez-Estrella, R., and Ortega-Rubio, A. (1990). Endemic hummingbirds and madrones of Baja: Are they mutually dependent? Southwestern Naturalist 35(1):76-79. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Arterburn, J. W. (2004). Oklahoma bird records committee: 2003 report. Bulletin of the Oklahoma Ornithological Society 37(4):25-29. Keywords: BBIH; CAHU; BTAH ✅
Aschoff, J., and Pohl, H. (1970). Der ruheumsatz von vögeln als funktion der tageszeit und der körpergrösse. Journal of Ornithology 111(1):38-47. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Aslan, C. E. (2015). Pollination of the endangered Arizona hedgehog cactus (Echinocereus arizonicus). American Midland Naturalist 173(1):61-72. Keywords: ANHU; BCHU; BBIH ✅
Atwood, J. L. (1979). Robbery of nesting materials by the Calliope Hummingbird Stellula calliope. Western Birds 10(1):43-44. Keywords: CAHU ✅
Atwood, J. L. (1994). A century of avifaunal change in western North America: Endangered small landbirds of the western United States. Studies in Avian Biology 15:328-339. Keywords: LUHU; BBIH; WEHU; VCHU; COHU; BCHU; ANHU; RUHU; ALHU ✅
Atwood, J. L., Fitz, V. L., and Bamesberger, J. E. (1991). Temporal patterns of singing activity at leks of the White-bellied Emerald. Wilson Bulletin 103(3):373-386. Keywords: Trochilidae; WEHU; BTAH; ANHU ✅
Audebert, J. B., and Vieillot, L. P. (1802). Histoire naturelle et générale des colibris, oiseaux-mouches, jacamars et promerops. Chez Desray, Paris. Keywords: Trochilidae
Audubon, J. J. (1831). Ornithological biography, or an account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America; accompanied by descriptions of the objects represented in the work entitled The Birds of America, and interspersed with delineations of American scenery and manners, vol. 1. Adam Black, Edinburgh. Keywords: Reference; RTHU
Audubon, J. J. (1838). Ornithological biography, or an account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America; accompanied by descriptions of the objects represented in the work entitled The Birds of America, and interspersed with delineations of American scenery and manners, vol. 4. Adam Black, Edinburgh. Keywords: Reference; RUHU
Audubon, J. J. (1839). Ornithological biography, or an account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America; accompanied by descriptions of the objects represented in the work entitled The Birds of America, and interspersed with delineations of American scenery and manners, vol. 5. Adam Black, Edinburgh. Keywords: Reference; ANHU
Audubon, J. J. (1839). A synopsis of the birds of North America. H. & C. Black, Edinburgh, UK. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Aune, K., and Williams, E. (2011). Spectacular migrations in the western U.S.. Albuquerque, NM: The Rewilding Institute. Keywords: CAHU ✅
Austin, D. D., and Perry, M. L. (1979). Birds in six communities within a lodgepole pine forest. Journal of Forestry 77(9):584-586. Keywords: Trochilidae
Austin, D. F. (1975). Bird flowers in the eastern United States. Florida Scientist 38(1):1-12. Keywords: RTHU
Austin, D. F., Felger, R. S., and Van Devender, T. R. (2005). Nomenclature of Ipomoea arborescens (Convolvulaceae) in Sonora, Mexico. SIDA, Contributions to Botany 21(3):1283-1292. Keywords: BEHU; BBIH; COHU; ANHU; PCST; WEHU ✅
Austin, G. T. (1968). The occurrence of certain nonpasserine birds in southern Nevada. Condor 70(4):391. Keywords: CAHU ✅
Austin, G. T. (1970). Breeding birds of desert riparian habitat in southern Nevada. Condor 72(4):431-436. Keywords: COHU ✅
Austin, G. T. (1970). Interspecific territoriality of migrant Calliope and resident Broad-tailed hummingbirds. Condor 72(2):234. Keywords: COHU; BTAH ✅
Austin, G. T., and Bradley, W. G. (1971). The avifauna of Clark County, Nevada. Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science 6(4):283-303. Keywords: Trochilidae
Austin, G. T., and Smith, E. L. (1972). Winter foraging ecology of mixed insectivorous bird flocks in oak woodland in southern Arizona. Condor 74(1):17-24. Keywords: BTAH ✅
Avery, M. L., and van Riper, C. (1993). Post-breeding territoriality and foraging behavior in Costa’s Hummingbird (Calypte costae). Southwestern Naturalist 38(4):374-377. Keywords: COHU; ANHU; BCHU
Azpeitia, F., and Lara, C. (2006). Reproductive biology and pollination of the parasitic plant Psittacanthus calyculatus (Loranthaceae) in central Mexico. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 133(3):429-438. Keywords: RIHU; LUHU
Bachi, A. (2008). Applying community ecology to manipulate and conserve hummingbird diversity in urban habitats. Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Backstrom, P. (1992). Observations on a November 1992 Meeker County Ruby-throated Hummingbird. Loon 64:183-188. Keywords: RTHU; Trochilidae
Bacon, I. E., Hurly, T. A., and Healy, S. D. (2010). Both the past and the present affect risk-sensitive decisions of foraging Rufous Hummingbirds. Behavioral Ecology 21(3):626-632. Keywords: Trochilidae; RUHU ❎
Bacon, P. R. (1973). Hummingbird drinking seawater. Auk 90(7):917. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Baepler, D. H. (1962). The avifauna of the Soloma region in Huehuetenango, Guatemala. Condor 64(2):140-153. Keywords: Trochilidae; WEHU; RIHU ✅
Bagg, A. M., Gunn, W. W. H., Miller, D. S., Nichols, J. T., Smith, W., and Wolfarth, F. P. (1950). Barometric pressure-patterns and spring bird migration. Wilson Bulletin 62(1):5-19. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Bahre, C. J., and Bradbury, D. E. (1978). Vegetation change along the Arizona-Sonora boundary. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 68(2):145-165. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bahre, C. J., and Minnich, R. A. (2001). Madrean oak woodlands along the Arizona/Sonora boundary. Desert Plants 17(1):3-14. Keywords: Biota ✅
Bahre, C. J., and Shelton, M. L. (1993). Historic vegetation change, mesquite increases and climate in southeastern Arizona. Journal of Biogeography 20(5):489-504. Keywords: Biota ✅
Baicich, P. J., and Harrison, C. J. O. (1997). A guide to the nests, eggs, and nestlings of North American birds. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. Keywords: VCHU
Bailey, A. M. (1927). Notes on the birds of southeastern Alaska. Auk 44(3):351-367. Keywords: RUHU; CAHU; ALHU ✅
Bailey, A. M. (1974). Second nesting of Broad-tailed Hummingbirds. Condor 76(3):350. Keywords: BTAH ✅
Bailey, A. M., and Niedrach, R. J. (1965). Birds of Colorado. Denver Museum of Natural History, Denver, CO. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bailey, F. M. (1904). Additional notes on the birds of the upper Pecos. Auk 21(3):349-363. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Bailey, F. M. (1904). Additions to Mitchell’s list of the summer birds of San Miguel County, New Mexico. Auk 21(4):443-449. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Bailey, F. M. (1912). Birds of the cottonwood groves. Condor 14(4):113-116. Keywords: BTAH ✅
Bailey, F. M. (1915). Handbook of birds of the western United States: Including the Great Plains, Great Basin, Pacific Slope, and Lower Rio Grande Valley, 4th ed. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA. Keywords: LUHU; WEHU
Bailey, F. M. (1923). Birds recorded from the Santa Rita Mountains in southern Arizona. Pacific Coast Avifauna 15:1-60. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Bailey, F. M. (1928). Birds of New Mexico. New Mexico Department of Game and Fish, Santa Fe, NM. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bailey, H. B. (1881). Forest and Stream bird notes. An index and summary of all the ornithological matter contained in Forest and Stream volumes 1-12. Forest and Stream Publishing, New York. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bailey, I. E., and Nicolson, S. W. (2016). Do sunbirds use taste to decide how much to drink? Journal of Animal Ecology 85(2):497-506. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bailey, R. G. (1980). Description of the ecoregions of the United States. Washington, DC: USDA Forest Service. Miscellaneous Publication No. 1391. Keywords: Trochilidae; Reference
Baird, S. F. (1855-1860). Birds. Collected excerpts from v. 10 of Reports of explorations and surveys, to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean.. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: COHU; ANHU; BCHU; RUHU
Baird, S. F. (1858). Vol. 9. Part 2. General report upon the zoology of the several Pacific railroad routes: Birds, vol. IX. Reports of explorations and surveys, to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Baird, S. F. (1859). Birds of the boundary, pp. 92-149 in Emory, W. H. (editor) Report on the United States and Mexican boundary survey: Made under the direction of the Secretary of the Interior. vol. 2, part 2. Zoology of the Boundary. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: RTHU; BCHU; RUHU; BTAH ✅
Baird, S. F. (1861). Report upon the Colorado River of the West, explored in 1857 and 1858 by Lieutenant Joseph C. Ives, Corps of Topographical Engineers, under the direction of the Office of Explorations and Surveys. Part V. Zoology. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: Trochilidae
Baird, S. F. (1874). Review of American birds in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, vol. 1. Smithsonian institution, Washington, DC. Keywords: Trochilidae
Baird, S. F., Brewer, T. M., and Ridgway, R. (1874). A history of North American birds. Little, Brown, Boston, MA. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Baird, S. F., Cassin, J., and Lawrence, G. N. (1858). Reports of explorations and surveys, to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Vol. 9. Washington, DC: United States War Department. Keywords: Trochilidae; COHU
Baker, H. G. (1975). Sugar concentrations in nectars from hummingbird flowers. Biotropica 7(1):37-41. Keywords: ANHU
Baker, H. G. (1977). Non-sugar chemical constituents of nectar. Apidologie 8(4):349-356. Keywords: LUHU; RIHU
Baker, H. G., and Baker, I. (1973). Amino-acids in nectar and their evolutionary significance. Nature 241(5391):543-545. Keywords: Trochilidae
Baker, H. G., and Baker, I. (1975). Studies of nectar-constitution and pollinator-plant coevolution, pp. 100-140 in Gilbert, L. E., and Raven, P. H. (editors). Coevolution of animals and plants. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX. Keywords: Trochilidae
Baker, H. G., and Baker, I. (1979). Sugar ratios in nectars. Phytochemical Bulletin 12:43-45. Keywords: Trochilidae
Baker, H. G., and Baker, I. (1982). Chemical constituents of nectar in relation to pollination mechanisms and phylogeny, pp. 131-171 in Nitecki, M. H. (editor) Biochemical aspects of evolutionary biology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL. Keywords: BCHU
Baker, H. G., and Baker, I. (1983). Floral nectar sugar constituents in relation to pollinator types, pp. 117-141 in Jones, C. E., and Little, R. J. (editors). Handbook of experimental pollination biology. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Baker, H. G., Baker, I., and Hodges, S. A. (1998). Sugar composition of nectars and fruits consumed by birds and bats in the tropics and subtropics. Biotropica 30(4):559-586. Keywords: Trochilidae
Baker, H. G., Opler, P. A., and Baker, I. (1978). A comparison of the amino acid complements of floral and extrafloral nectars. Botanical Gazette 139(3):322-332. Keywords: Trochilidae
Baker, I., and Baker, H. G. (1976). Analysis of amino acids in nectar. Phytochemical Bulletin 9:4-7. Keywords: Trochilidae
Baker, W. K., and Blake, E. R. (1962). Additional evidence of Rivoli’s Hummingbird in Colorado. Auk 79(3):481-482. Keywords: RIHU ✅
Bakken, B. H., McWhorter, T. J., Tsahar, E., and del Rio, C. M. (2004). Hummingbirds arrest their kidneys at night: Diel variation in glomerular filtration rate in Selasphorus platycercus. Journal of Experimental Biology 207(25):4383-4391. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bakken, B. H., and Sabat, P. (2008). The mechanisms and ecology of water balance in hummingbirds. Ornitología Neotropical 19(Supplement):501-509. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Bakus, G. J. (1962). Early nesting of the Costa Hummingbird in southern California. Condor 64(5):438-439. Keywords: COHU ❎
Balda, R. P. (1967). Ecological relationships of the breeding-birds of the Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL. Keywords: Trochilidae
Balda, R. P. (1969). Foliage use by birds of the oak-juniper woodland and ponderosa pine forest in southeastern Arizona. Condor 71(4):399-412. Keywords: BTAH; BCHU ✅
Balda, R. P. (1970). Effects of spring leaf-fall on composition and density of breeding birds in two southern Arizona woodlands. Condor 72(3):325-331. Keywords: BCHU; BTAH; RIHU; BTHH ✅
Balda, R. P., and Masters, N. (1980). Avian communities in the pinyon-juniper woodland: A descriptive analysis, pp. 146-169 in DeGraff, R. M., and Tilgham, N. G. (editors). Management of western forests and grasslands for nongame birds. General Technical Report INT-86. USDA Forest Service, Ogden, UT. Keywords: BCHU; COHU; BTAH ✅
Baldridge, F. A. (1983). Plumage characteristics of juvenile Black-chinned Hummingbirds. Condor 85(1):102-103. Keywords: BCHU ✅
Baldridge, F. A., Kiff, L. F., Baldridge, S. K., and Hansen, R. B. (1983). Hybridization of a Blue-throated Hummingbird in California. Western Birds 14(1):17-30. Keywords: BCHU; ANHU; BTHH ✅
Ballou, W. H. (1879). A hummer’s meal. American Naturalist 13(2):127. Keywords: RTHU
Baltosser, W. H. (1978). Ecological relationships among nesting hummingbirds in southwestern New Mexico and southeastern Arizona. M.A. thesis, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Baltosser, W. H. (1980). A biological inventory of endangered species occurring in Guadalupe Canyon, Hidalgo County, New Mexico. Santa Fe, NM: New Mexico Department of Game and Fish. Final report, contract 519-68-06. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Baltosser, W. H. (1983). Nesting ecology of sympatric hummingbirds in Guadalupe Canyon. Ph.D. dissertation, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Baltosser, W. H. (1986). Nesting success and productivity of hummingbirds in southwestern New Mexico and southeastern Arizona. Wilson Bulletin 98(3):353-367. Keywords: VCHU; COHU; BCHU; BBIH; RIHU ✅
Baltosser, W. H. (1986). Seasonal analysis of a southwestern New Mexico riparian bird community. Western Birds 17(3):115-132. Keywords: BCHU; BTAH ✅
Baltosser, W. H. (1987). Age, species, and sex determination of four North American hummingbirds. North American Bird Bander 12(4):151-166. Keywords: COHU; ANHU; RTHU; BCHU ✅
Baltosser, W. H. (1989). Costa’s Hummingbird: Its distribution and status. Western Birds 20(2):41-62. Keywords: COHU; BCHU ✅
Baltosser, W. H. (1989). Nectar availability and habitat selection by hummingbirds in Guadalupe Canyon. Wilson Bulletin 101(4):559-578. Keywords: VCHU; COHU; LUHU; BCHU; BBIH; BTAH; RUHU ✅
Baltosser, W. H. (1994). Age and sex determination in the Calliope Hummingbird. Western Birds 25(2):104-109. Keywords: CAHU; BCHU ✅
Baltosser, W. H. (1995). Annual molt in Ruby-throated and Black-chinned Hummingbirds. Condor 97(2):484-491. Keywords: BCHU; RTHU ✅
Baltosser, W. H. (1996). Nest attentiveness in hummingbirds. Wilson Bulletin 108(2):228-245. Keywords: VCHU; COHU; LUHU; BCHU; BBIH; RIHU ✅
Baltosser, W. H., and Russell, S. M. (2000). Black-chinned Hummingbird, in Poole, A., Stettenheim, P., and Gill, F. (editors). The birds of North America, vol. 495. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA. Keywords: BCHU
Baltosser, W. H., and Russell, S. M. (2000). Black-chinned Hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri), in Rodewald, P. G. (editor) The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. Keywords: BCHU
Baltosser, W. H., and Scott, P. E. (1996). Costa’s Hummingbird, in Poole, A., Stettenheim, P., and Gill, F. (editors). The birds of North America, vol. 251. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA. Keywords: COHU
Baltosser, W. H., and Scott, P. E. (1996). Costa’s Hummingbird (Calypte costae), in Rodewald, P. G. (editor) The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. Keywords: COHU
Bancroft, G. (1930). The breeding birds of central Lower California. Condor 32(1):20-49. Keywords: COHU ✅
Bangs, O., and Peters, J. L. (1928). A collection of birds from Oaxaca. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 68(8):385-404. Keywords: PCST &#9989′
Banks, R. C. (1963). Birds of Cerralvo Island, Baja California. Condor 65(4):300-312. Keywords: COHU ✅
Banks, R. C. (1963). Birds of the Belvedere expedition to the Gulf of California. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 13(3):49-60. Keywords: COHU ✅
Banks, R. C. (1967). Birds and mammals of La Laguna, Baja California. San Diego Society of Natural History, San Diego, CA. Keywords: COHU
Banks, R. C. (1990). Taxonomic status of the Coquette Hummingbird of Guerrero, Mexico. Auk 107(1):191-192. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Banks, R. C., and Calder, W. A., III (1989). Did Lewis and Clark discover the Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus)? Archives of Natural History 16(3):243-244. Keywords: Trochilidae
Banks, R. C., Cicero, C., Dunn, J. L., Kratter, A. W., Rasmussen, P. C., Remsen, J. V., Jr., Rising, J. D., and Stotz, D. F. (2002). Forty-third supplement to the American Ornithologist’s Union check-list of North American birds. Auk 119(3):897-906. Keywords: BBIH ✅
Banks, R. C., and Johnson, N. K. (1961). A review of North American hybrid hummingbirds. Condor 63(1):3-28. Keywords: COHU; ANHU; ALHU; BCHU; BTAH; CAHU; RUHU ✅
Baptista, L. F. (1996). Nature and its nurturing in avian vocal development, pp. 39-60 in Kroodsma, D. E., and Miller, E. H. (editors). Ecology and evolution of acoustic communication in birds. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Baptista, L. F. (2001). The song and dance of hummingbirds. California Wild 54:14-20. Keywords: ANHU ❌
Baptista, L. F., and Matsui, M. (1979). The source of the dive-noise of the Anna’s Hummingbird. Condor 81(1):87-89. Keywords: ANHU; COHU ✅
Baptista, L. F., and Schuchmann, K.-L. (1990). Song learning in the Anna hummingbird (Calypte anna). Ethology 84(1):15-26. Keywords: ANHU
Barash, D. P. (1972). Lek behavior in the Broad-tailed Hummingbird. Wilson Bulletin 84(2):202-203. Keywords: BTAH ✅
Barbour, T. (1923). The birds of Cuba. Nuttall Ornithological Club, Cambridge, MA. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Barbour, T. (1943). Cuban ornithology. Memoirs of the Nuttall Ornithological Club. Nuttall Ornithological Club, Cambridge, MA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Barlow, J. C., James, R. D., and Williams, N. (1970). Habitat co-occupancy among some vireos of the subgenus Vireo (Aves: Vireonidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 48(2):395-398. Keywords: Trochilidae
Barnard, G. W., and Campbell, R. W. (2007). Reuse of Rufous Hummingbird nest by Anna’s Hummingbird in British Columbia. Wildlife Afield, Victoria 4(2):256-259. Keywords: ANHU
Bartholomew, G. A., Howell, T. R., and Cade, T. J. (1957). Torpidity in the White-throated Swift, Anna Hummingbird, and Poor-will. Condor 59(3):145-155. Keywords: ANHU ✅
Bartholomew, G. A., and Lighton, J. R. (1986). Oxygen consumption during hover-feeding in free-ranging Anna hummingbirds. Journal of Experimental Biology 123(1):191-199. Keywords: RIHU; ANHU; COHU
Bartol, D. A., Jr. (1973). 1972 records of the Blue-throated Hummingbird in Colorado. Colorado Field Ornithologists 15:20-21. Keywords: BTHH; ALHU; WEHU
Barton, B. S. (1804). Facts relative to the food of the humming-bird. Philadelphia Medical and Physical Journal 1(1):88-89. Keywords: RTHU
Bassett, F., and Cubie, D. (2009). Wintering hummingbirds in Alabama and Florida: species diversity, sex and age ratios, and site fidelity. Journal of Field Ornithology 80(2):154-162. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bassett, F. N. (1921). The nuptial flight of the Allen Hummingbird. Condor 23(1):37. Keywords: ALHU
Bassett, F. N. (1922). The bathing of hummingbirds. Condor 24(2):63-64. Keywords: ANHU; ALHU ✅
Bassett, F. N. (1924). The Anna Hummingbird takes a shower bath. Condor 26(6):227. Keywords: ANHU ✅
Batchelder, N., Batchelder, G., Livezey, D. A., and Marks, J. S. (2012). Simultaneous multiple nests of Calliope Hummingbird and Rufous Hummingbird. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 124(3):640-643. Keywords: LUHU
Bateson, M., Healy, S. D., and Hurly, T. A. (2002). Irrational choices in hummingbird foraging behavior. Animal Behaviour 63(3):587-596. Keywords: Trochilidae; RUHU
Bateson, M., Healy, S. D., and Hurly, T. A. (2003). Context–dependent foraging decisions in Rufous Hummingbirds. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 270(1521):1271-1276. Keywords: RUHU
Battey, C. J. (2015). Migration Increases niche breadth in North American hummingbirds. Electronic Journal of Applied Multivariate Statistics 7:1-10. Keywords: ANHU; LUHU
Baumgartner, A. M. (1989). Composition of Ruby-throated Hummingbird populations in northeast Oklahoma. Bulletin of the Oklahoma Ornithological Society 22(1):3-5. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Baumgartner, D. M. (1975). Management of lodgepole pine ecosystems. Keywords: Trochilidae
Baumgartner, F. M. (1981). To hold a hummingbird. Bird Watcher’s Digest 3(3):18-21. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Baumgartner, F. M., and Baumgartner, A. M. (1992). Oklahoma bird life. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK. Keywords: BCHU
Beal, F. E. L., and McAtee, W. L. (1902). Food of some well-known birds of forest, farm, and garden. US Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC. Keywords: Trochilidae
Beal, M. (1933). The Black-chinned Hummingbird. Bird-Lore 35:96-97. Keywords: BCHU ❌
Beal, W. J. (1877). Fertilization of flowers by birds. American Naturalist 11(12):754. Keywords: RTHU
Beardsley, P. M., Yen, A., and Olmstead, R. G. (2003). AFLP phylogeny of Mimulus section Erythranthe and the evolution of hummingbird pollination. Evolution 57(6):1397-1410. Keywords: Trochilidae
Beebe, W. (1950). Home life of the Bat Falcon, Falco albigularis albigularis Daudin. Zoologica 35(4):69-86. Keywords: RIHU
Behle, W. H. (1976). Mohave Desert avifauna in the Virgin River valley of Utah, Nevada, and Arizona. Condor 78(1):40-48. Keywords: COHU; RIHU ✅
Behle, W. H., and Perry, M. L. (1975). Utah birds: Check-list, seasonal and ecological occurrence charts and guides to bird finding. Paragon Press, Salt Lake City, UT. Keywords: Trochilidae
Behle, W. H., Sorensen, E. D., and White, C. M. (1985). Utah birds: A revised checklist. Utah Museum of Natural History, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT. Keywords: RIHU
Behnke-Pederson, M. (1972). Kolibrien. Aage Poulsen, Skibby, Denmark. Keywords: Trochilidae
Belding, L. (1883). Catalogue of a collection of birds made near the southern extremity of the peninsula of Lower California. Proceedings of the US National Museum 5(315):532-550. Keywords: Trochilidae
Belding, L. (1883). List of birds found at Guaymas, Sonora, in December, 1882, and April, 1883. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 6(21):343-344. Keywords: COHU; BBIH ✅
Bendire, C. E. (1888). Notes on a collection of birds’ nests and eggs from southern Arizona territory. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 10:551-558. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bendire, C. E. (1892). Life histories of North American birds: With special reference to their breeding habits and eggs, with 12 lithographic plates, vol. 28. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Bendire, C. E. (1895). Life histories of North American birds: From the parrots to the grackles, with special reference to their breeding habits and eggs. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Bené, F. (1940). Rhythm in the brooding and feeding routine of the Black-chinned Hummingbird. Condor 42(4):207-212. Keywords: BCHU ✅
Bené, F. (1941). Experiments on the color preference of Black-chinned Hummingbirds. Condor 43(5):237-242. Keywords: BCHU; RTHU ✅
Bené, F. (1942). Costa Hummingbird at Papago Park, Arizona. Condor 44(6):282-283. Keywords: COHU; BCHU ✅
Bené, F. (1945). The role of learning in the feeding behavior of Black-chinned Hummingbirds. Condor 47(1):3-22. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bené, F. (1946). The feeding and related behavior of hummingbirds: With special reference to the black-chin, Archilochus alexandri (Bourcier and Mulsant). Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History 9(3). Keywords: BCHU ✅
Bené, F. (1946). The role of learning in the feeding behavior of Black-chinned Hummingbirds. Condor 47(1):3-22. Keywords: BCHU ✅
Bennett, P. S., Johnson, R. R., and Kunzmann, M. R. (1996). An annotated list of the vascular plants of the Chiricahua Mountains, including Pedregosa Mountains, Swisshelm Mountains, Chiricahua National Monument, and Fort Bowie Natioanl Historic Site. United States Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Cooperative Park Studies Unit, School of Renewable Natural Resources, University of Arizona, Special Report No. 12, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Biota ✅
Benson, K. L. P., and Arnold, K. A. (2001). Texas Breeding Bird Atlas. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Bent, A. C. (1940). Life histories of North American cuckoos, goatsuckers, hummingbirds and their allies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum no. 176. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Beolens, B., Watkins, M., and Grayson, M. (2014). The eponym dictionary of birds. Bloomsbury Publishing, New York, NY. Keywords: BEHU
Berger, J., Stacey, P. B., Bellis, L., and Johnson, M. P. (2001). A mammalian predator–prey imbalance: grizzly bear and wolf extinction affect avian neotropical migrants. Ecological Applications 11(4):947-960. Keywords: Trochilidae
Berger, M. (1974). Oxygen consumption and power of hovering hummingbirds at varying barometric and oxygen pressures. Naturwissenschaften 61(9):407. Keywords: Trochilidae
Berlanga García, H., Kennedy, J. A., Rich, T. D., Arizmendi, M. d. C., Beardmore, C. J., Blancher, P. J., Butcher, G. S., Couturier, A. R., Dayer, A. A., Demarest, D. W., Easton, W. E., Gustafson, M., Iñigo-Elias, E., Krebs, E. A., Panjabi, A. O., Rodriguez-Contreras, V., Rosenberg, K. V., Ruth, J. M., Santana Castellón, E., Vidal, R. M., and Will, T. (2010). Saving our shared birds: Partners in Flight tri-national vision for landbird conservation. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca NY. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Berlioz, J. (1930). A new hummingbird hybrid, Calypte anna × Stellula calliope. Condor 32(4):215. Keywords: ANHU; CAHU ✅
Berlioz, J. (1932). Contribution à l’étude des Trochilidés du Mexique. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Berlioz, J. (1932). Notes critiques sur quelques Trochilidés du British Museum. L’Oiseau et la Revue francaise d’ornithologie 2:530-534. Keywords: VCHU
Berlioz, J. (1937). Note sur une collection des oiseaux du Mexique. Bulletin Museum D’Histoire Naturelle 9(3):170-175. Keywords: BBIH
Berlioz, J. (1937). Three new cases of presumed natural hybrids among Trochilidæ. Ibis 79(1):105-109. Keywords: Trochilidae
Berlioz, J. (1965). Note critique sur les Trochilidés des genres Timolia et Augasma. L’Oiseau et la Revue francaise d’ornithologie 35:1-8. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Bernaskie, J. M., Cartar, R. V., and Hurly, T. A. (2002). Risk-averse inflorescences departure in hummingbirds and bumble bees: Could plants benefit from variable nectar volumes? Oikos 98(1):98-104. Keywords: Trochilidae; RUHU
Berns, C. M. (2013). Understanding biodiversity: The importance of sexual dimorphism in the micro-and macroevolution of hummingbirds. Ph.D. dissertation, Iowa State University, Ames, IA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Berns, C. M., and Adams, D. C. (2010). Bill shape and sexual shape dimorphism between two species of temperate hummingbirds: Black-Chinned hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri) and Ruby-Throated hummingbird (A. colubris). Auk 127(3):626-635. Keywords: BCHU; RTHU; Trochilidae
Berns, C. M., and Adams, D. C. (2013). Becoming different but staying alike: Patterns of sexual size and shape dimorphism in bills of hummingbirds. Evolutionary Biology 40(2):246-260. Keywords: VCHU; ANHU; LUHU
Berry, M. E., and Bock, C. E. (1998). Effects of habitat and landscape characteristics on avian breeding distributions in Colorado foothills shrub. Southwestern Naturalist 43(4):453-461. Keywords: Trochilidae
Berthold, P. (2001). Bird migration: A general survey. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. Keywords: Trochilidae
Berthold, P., Gwinner, E., and Sonnenschein, E. (2003). Avian Migration. Springer, Berlin, Germany. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Bertin, R. I. (1982). Floral biology, hummingbird pollination and fruit production of trumpet creeper (Campsis radicans, Bignoniaceae). American Journal of Botany 69(1):122-134. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bertin, R. I. (1982). The Ruby-throated Hummingbird and its major food plants: Ranges, flowering phenology, and migration. Canadian Journal of Zoology 60(2):210-219. Keywords: RTHU
Best, L. B., and Stauffer, D. F. (1980). Factors affecting nesting success in riparian bird communities. Condor 82(2):149-158. Keywords: Trochilidae
Beuchat, C. A., Calder, W. A., III, and Braun, E. J. (1990). The integration of osmoregulation and energy balance in hummingbirds. Physiological Zoology 63(6):1059-1081. Keywords: ANHU; BCHU
Beuchat, C. A., Chaplin, S. B., and Morton, M. L. (1979). Ambient temperature and the daily energetics of two species of hummingbirds, Calypte anna and Selasphorus rufus. Physiological Zoology 52(3):280-295. Keywords: ANHU; RUHU
Beuchat, C. A., and Chong, C. R. (1998). Hyperglycemia in hummingbirds and its consequences for hemoglobin glycation. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 120(3):409-416. Keywords: ANHU; RTHU; COHU
Beuchat, C. A., Preest, M. R., and Braun, E. J. (1999). Glomerular and medullary architecture in the kidney of Anna’s hummingbird. Journal of Morphology 240(2):95-100. Keywords: ANHU
Bicudo, J. E. P. W. (1996). Physiological correlates of daily torpor in hummingbirds, pp. 293-311 in Johnston, I. A., and Bennett, A. F. (editors). Animals and temperature: Phenotypic and evolutionary adaptation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Keywords: Trochilidae
Binford, L. C. (1968). A preliminary survey of the avifauna of the Mexican state of Oaxaca. (Volumes 1 and 2).. Ph.D. dissertation, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA. Keywords: LUHU
Binford, L. C. (1985). Re-evaluation of the hybrid hummingbird Cynanthus sordidus × C. latirostris from Mexico. Condor 87(1):148-150. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Binford, L. C. (1989). A distributional survey of the birds of the Mexican state of Oaxaca. Ornithological Monographs 43:1-418. Keywords: VCHU; PCST; LUHU; BBIH; WEHU; BEHU; BTHH; RIHU; RTHU; CAHU; BTAH; RUHU ✅
Bishop, L. B. (1906). Uranomitra salvini in Arizona. Auk 23(3):337-338. Keywords: VCHU; BBIH ✅
Biswas, E., Dollison, C., French, J., and Roos, E. (2014). The effects of resource availability on territorial behavior of the Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris). University of Michigan Biological Station. EEB 330: Biology of Birds. Keywords: RTHU
Blackman, S., Frary, V., and Ingraldi, M. (2010). Legacy bird species at risk monitoring in and around Camp Navajo and the Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station, AZ. Phoenix, AZ: Arizona Fish and Game Department. Project Number (07-344) Keywords: Trochilidae
Blair, W. F., Blair, A. P., Brodkorb, P., Cagle, F. R., and Moore, G. A. (1957). Vertebrates of the United States. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Blake, C. H. (1962). Long drinks by a hummingbird. Wilson Bulletin 74(1):98. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Blake, E. R. (1953). Birds of Mexico: A guide for field identification. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL. Keywords: Trochilidae
Blake, E. R., and Hanson, H. C. (1942). Notes on a collection of birds from Michoacan, Mexico, vol. 22, no. 9. Zoological Series, Field Museum of Natural History. Field Museum Press, Chicago. Keywords: Trochilidae
Blake, E. W., Jr. (1887). Summer birds of Santa Cruz Island, California. Auk 4(4):328-330. Keywords: ALHU ✅
Blake, J. G. (1982). Influence of fire and logging on nonbreeding bird communities of ponderosa pine forests. The Journal of Wildlife Management 46(2):404-415. Keywords: Trochilidae
Blake, J. G. (1982). Influence of fire and logging on nonbreeding bird communities of ponderosa pine forests. Journal of Wildlife Management 46(2):404-415. Keywords: Biota
Blake, J. G. (1984). A seasonal analysis of bird communities in southern Nevada. Southwestern Naturalist 29(4):463-474. Keywords: COHU
Blakesley, J. A., and Reese, K. P. (1988). Avian use of campground and noncampgound sites in riparian zones. The Journal of Wildlife Management 52(3):399-402. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bleiweiss, R. (1990). Spectral confusion by hummingbirds and the evolution of red coloration in their flowers: A new hypothesis (Müllerian mimicry/wavelength discrimination/shade/color name). Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Science 78:33-38. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Bleiweiss, R. (1997). Covariation of sexual dichromatism and plumage colours in lekking and non-lekking birds: A comparative analysis. Evolutionary Ecology 11(2):217-235. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bleiweiss, R. (1998). Origin of hummingbird faunas. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 65(1):77-97. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bleiweiss, R., Kirsch, J. A. W., and Matheus, J. C. (1994). DNA-DNA hybridization evidence for subfamily structure among hummingbirds. Auk 111(1):8-19. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Bleiweiss, R., Kirsch, J. A. W., and Matheus, J. C. (1997). DNA hybridization evidence for the principal lineages of hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae). Molecular Biology and Evolution 14(3):325-343. Keywords: ANHU ✅
Blem, C. R., Blem, L. B., and Cosgrove, C. C. (1997). Field studies of Rufous Hummingbird sucrose preference: Does source height affect test results? [Estudios de campo sobre las preferencias de sucrosa por parte de Selasphorus rufus: Afecta los resultados la altura de la fuente de alimentos?]. Journal of Field Ornithology 68(2):245-252. Keywords: Trochilidae
Blem, C. R., Blem, L. B., Felix, J., and Van Gelder, J. (2000). Rufous Hummingbird sucrose preference: Precision of selection varies with concentration. Condor 102(1):235-238. Keywords: RUHU
Block, W. M., and Ganey, J. L. (1992). Habitat associations of Neotropical migrant birds in the insular mountains of southeastern Arizona. Flagstaff, AZ: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. RM-4251-3-12. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Block, W. M., Ganey, J. L., Severson, K. E., and Morrison, M. L. (1992). Use of oaks by neotropical migratory birds in the Southwest, pp. 65-70 in Ffolliott, P. F., Gottfried, G. J., Bennett, D. A., Hernandez C, V. M., Ortega-Rubio, A., and Hamre, R. H. (editors). Ecology and management of oak and associated woodlands: Perspectives in the Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, General Technical Report RM-GTR-218, Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Trochilidae
Blüthgen, N., Menzel, F., and Blüthgen, N. (2006). Measuring specialization in species interaction networks. BMC Ecology 6(issue):9. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bochkov, A. V., and Ivan, L. (2011). Mites of the genus Neharpyrhynchus Fain (Acariformes, Harpirhynchidae) from neotropical birds. ZooKeys 89:15. Keywords: RIHU
Bock, C. E., and Block, W. M. (2005). Fire and birds in the southwestern United States. Studies in Avian Biology 30:1-19. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bock, C. E., and Bock, J. H. (1990). Effects of fire on wildlife in southwestern lowland habitats, pp. 50-64 in Krammes, J. S. (editor) Effects of fire management of southwestern natural resources. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experimental Station, General Technical Report RM-GTR-191, Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bock, C. E., and Lynch, J. F. (1970). Breeding bird populations of burned and unburned conifer forest in the Sierra Nevada. Condor 72(2):182-189. Keywords: RUHU; CAHU ✅
Bock, C. E., Saab, V. A., Rich, T. D., and Dobkin, D. S. (1992). Effects of livestock grazing on neotropical migratory landbirds in western North America. Proceedings of the Status and Management of Neotropical Migratory Birds. USDA, 28 Sensitive Ecosystems Inventory: Lake Country. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bock, J. H., Bock, C. E., and McKnight, J. R. (1976). A study of the effects of grassland fires at the Research Ranch in southeastern Arizona. Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science 11(2):49-57. Keywords: Trochilidae
Böhning-Gaese, K., González-Guzmán, L. I., and Brown, J. H. (1998). Constraints on dispersal and the evolution of the avifauna of the Northern Hemisphere. Evolutionary Ecology 12(7):767-783. Keywords: VCHU
Boie, F. (1831). Bemerkungen über species und einige ornithologische familien. Isis von Oken 24:538-547. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bolles, F. (1891). Yellow-bellied Woodpeckers and their uninvited guests. Auk 8(3):256-270. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Bolten, A. B., and Feinsinger, P. (1978). Why do hummingbird flowers secrete dilute nectar? Biotropica 10(4):307-309. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bolten, A. B., Feinsinger, P., Baker, H. G., and Baker, I. (1979). On the calculation of sugar concentration in flower nectar. Oecologia 41(3):301-304. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bonaparte, C. L. (1824). Observations on the nomenclature of Wilson’s Ornithology. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 4(1):25-66. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bonaparte, C. L. (1827). Catalogue of the birds of the United States, systematically arranged in orders, families, genera, and subgenera. Contributions of the Maclurian Lyceum to the Arts and Sciences 1(1):8-34. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bonaparte, C. L. (1827). Supplement to the genera of North American birds, and to the synopsis of the species found within the territory of the United States. Zoological Journal 3(9):49-53. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bonaparte, C. L. (1828). The genera of North American birds, and a synopsis of the species found within the territory of the United States. J. Seymour, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bonaparte, C. L. (1850). Conspectus generum avium. Brill. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bonaparte, C. L. (1850). Note sur plusieurs familles naturelles d’oiseaux, et descriptions d’especes nouvelles. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaire des Seances de l’Academie des Sciences, Paris 31:561-564. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bonaparte, C. L. (1854). Conspectus trochilorum. Revue et magasin de zoologie pure et appliquée (2nd série) 6(5):249-257. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Bond, J. (1945). Check-list of birds of the West Indies, 2nd ed. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA. Keywords: ANHU
Bonhote, J. L. (1903). On a collection of birds from the northern islands of the Bahama group. Ibis 45(3):273-315. ❎
Borrero H, J. I. (1965). Notas sobre el comportamiento del Colibrí coli-rojo (Amazilia tzacatl) y el Mielero (Coereba flaveola), en Colombia [Notes on the behavior of Rufous-tailed Hhummingbird (Amazilia tzacatl) and Bananaquit (Coereba flaveola), in Colombia]. El Hornero 10(3):247-250. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Borrero H, J. I. (1975). Notas sobre el comportamiento reproductivo del colibrí Amazilia tzacatl [Notes on the breeding behaviour of Rieffer’s hummingbird Amazilia tzacatl]. Ardeola 21:933-943. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bosque, C., and Bosque, M. T. (1995). Nest predation as a selective factor in the evolution of developmental rates in altricial birds. American Naturalist 145(2):234-260. Keywords: Trochilidae
Boucard, A. (1874). Notes sur quelques Trochilidés. Annales de la Société linnéenne de Lyon 20(1):269-283. Keywords: Trochilidae
Boucard, A. (1878). Liste des oiseaux récoltés au Guatemala en 1877. Société Linnéenne de Lyon, Lyon. Keywords: RIHU
Boucard, A. (1895). Genera of humming birds: Being also a complete monograph of these birds. Bournemouth, London, UK. Keywords: LUHU
Boudwin, G. (1877). The Ruby-throated Hummingbird. Forest and Stream 8:280-281. Keywords: RTHU
Bourcier, J. (1839). Description de quelques espèces nouvelles d’oiseaux-mouche. Revue Zoologique, par La Société Cuvierienne 2:294-295. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bourcier, J. (1847). Description de deux espèces nouvelles de Trochilidées [Description of two new species of Trochilidae]. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 15:48. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Bourcier, J. (1847). Description de quinze espèces de Trochilidées du cabinet de M. Loddiges [Description of fifteen species of Trochilidae from the cabinet of Mr. Loddiges]. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 15:42-47. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bourcier, J., and Mulsant, É. (1846). Description de vingt especes nouvelles d’oiseaux-mouches. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d’Agriculture et d’Industrie 9:312-332. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bourcier, J., and Mulsant, É. (1848). Descriptions de quelques nouvelles espèces d’oiseaux-mouches. Revue Zoologique, par La Société Cuvierienne 11:269-275. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bourcier, J., and Mulsant, É. (1852). Description de quelques nouvelles espèces d’oiseaux-mouches. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles de Lyon 2(4):139-144. Keywords: Trochilidae; PCST
Bower, A. D., St. Clair, J. B., and Erickson, V. (2014). Generalized provisional seed zones for native plants. Ecological Applications 24(5):913-919. Keywords: Biota ❎
Bowers, J. E., and McLaughlin, S. P. (1996). Flora of the Huachuca Mountains, a botanically rich and historically significant sky island in Cochise County, Arizona. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 29(2):66-107. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bowles, J. H. (1910). The Anna Hummingbird. Condor 12(4):125-127. Keywords: ANHU; BCHU ✅
Bowmaker, J. K. (1988). Avian colour vision and the environment. Acta XIX Congressus Internationalis Ornithologici:12184-12194. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Boyd, A. (2002). Morphological analysis of Sky Island populations of Macromeria viridiflora (Boraginaceae). Systematic Botany 27(1):116-126. Keywords: RIHU
Boyden, T. C. (1978). Territorial defense against hummingbirds and insects by tropical hummingbirds. Condor 80(2):216-221. Keywords: Trochilidae
Boykin, K. G., De Lorenzo, A., McKown, B., Deitner, R., and Thompson, B. C. (2000). Southwest Regional Gap Analysis Project: The New Mexico Ecoregional Component. Cooperative Agreement 1434-HQ-97-RU-01572, Research Work Order No. 34. Moscow, Idaho: National Gap Analysis Program. Keywords: Trochilidae
Boykin, K. G., Thompson, B. C., Deitner, R. A., Schrupp, D., Bradford, D., O’Brien, L., Drost, C., Propeck-Gray, S., Rieth, W., Thomas, K., Kepner, W., Lowry, J., Cross, C., Jones, B., Hamer, T., Mettenbrink, C., Oakes, K. J., Prior-Magee, J., Schulz, K., Wynne, J. J., King, C., Puttere, J., Schrader, S., and Schwenke, Z. (2007). Predicted animal habitat distributions and species richness. Keywords: BEHU
Bradbury, J. W. (1981). The evolution of leks, pp. 138-169 in Alexander, R. D., and Tinkle, D. W. (editors). Natural selection and social behavior. Chiron Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bradbury, J. W., and Gibson, R. M. (1983). Leks and mate choice, pp. 109-138 in Bateson, P. (editor) Mate Choice. Cambridge University Press, Cambidge, UK. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bradley, W. G., and Deacon, J. E. (1967). The biotic communities of southern Nevada. Nevada State Museum Anthropological Papers No. 13:202-295. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Brandt, H. (1951). Arizona and its bird life: A naturalist’s adventures with the nesting birds on the deserts, grasslands, foothills, and mountains of southeastern Arizona. Bird Research Foundation, Cleveland, OH. Keywords: RIHU
Brazil, M. (2010). Field guide to the birds of East Asia: Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia. Christopher Helm, London, UK. Keywords: RUHU
Breninger, G. F. (1899). A nest of the Blue-throated Hummingbird. Osprey 3(6):86. Keywords: BTHH
Breninger, G. F. (1901). A list of birds observed on the Pima Indian Reservation, Arizona. Condor 3(2):44-46. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Breninger, G. F. (1903). Nest and eggs of Cœligena clemenciæ. Auk 20(4):435. Keywords: BTHH ✅
Brewer, T. M. (1873). Description of some nests and eggs of Arizona birds. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 16:106-111. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brewster, W. (1881). Notes on some birds from Arizona and New Mexico: With a description of a supposed new Whip-poor-will. Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 6(2):65-73. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brewster, W. (1882). On a collection of birds lately made by Mr. F. Stephens in Arizona. Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 7(2):65-86. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brewster, W. (1883). On a collection of birds lately made by Mr. F. Stephens in Arizona (concluded). Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 8(1):21-36. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brewster, W. (1885). Additional notes on some birds collected in Arizona and the adjoining province of Sonora, Mexico, by Mr. F. Stephens in 1884; with a description of a new species of Ortyx. Auk 2(2):196-200. Keywords: BTHH; RIHU ✅
Brewster, W. (1885). Preliminary notes on some birds obtained in Arizona by Mr. F. Stephens in 1884. Auk 2(1):84-85. Keywords: BTHH ✅
Brewster, W. (1887). Hummingbirds feeding their young on insects. Auk 4(3):255. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Brewster, W. (1890). Food of young hummingbirds. Auk 7(2):206-207. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Brewster, W. (1893). Description of a new hummingbird from northern Mexico. Auk 10(3):214-215. Keywords: VCHU; BBIH ✅
Brewster, W. (1902). Birds of the Cape region of Lower California. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 41(1):1-242. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brice, A. T. (1992). The essentiality of nectar and arthropods in the diet of the Anna’s hummingbird (Calypte anna). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 101(1):151-155. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brice, A. T., Dahl, K. H., and Grau, C. R. (1989). Pollen digestibility by hummingbirds and psittacines. Condor 91(3):681-688. Keywords: Trochilidae;ANHU; COHU ✅
Brice, A. T., and Grau, C. R. (1989). Hummingbird nutrition: Development of a purified diet for long-term maintenance. Zoo Biology 8(3):233-237. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brice, A. T., and Grau, C. R. (1991). Protein requirements of Costa’s hummingbirds Calypte costae. Physiological Zoology 64(2):611-626. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bristow, K. D., Boe, S. R., and Ockenfels, R. A. (2005). Predicting habitat suitability for wildlife in southeastern Arizona using Geographic Information Systems: Scaled Quail, a case study, pp. 57-61 in Gottfried, G. J., Gebow, B. S., Eskew, L. G., and Edminster, C. B. (editors). Connecting mountain islands and desert seas: Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago II. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Proceedings RMRS-P-36, Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Biota
Brody, A. K., and Mitchell, R. J. (1997). Effects of experimental manipulation of inflorescence size on pollination and pre-dispersal seed predation in the hummingbird-pollinated plant Ipomopsis aggregata. Oecologia 110(1):86-93. Keywords: RUHU
Brooks, D. M. (2012). Birds caught in spider webs: A synthesis of patterns. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 124(2):345-353. Keywords: Trochilidae
Broom, D. M. (1976). Duration of feeding bouts and responses to salt solutions by hummingbirds at artificial feeders. Condor 78(1):135-138. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brotherson, J. D., Szyska, L. A., and Evenson, W. E. (1981). Bird community composition in relation to habitat and season in Betatakin Canyon, Navajo National Monument, Arizona. Great Basin Naturalist 41(3):298-309. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brown, B. T. (1992). Nesting chronology, density and habitat use of Black-Chinned Hummingbirds along the Colorado River, Arizona [Cronología de anidamiento, densidad y utilización de habitat por parte de Archilochus alexandri a lo largo del Río Colorado, Arizona]. Journal of Field Ornithology 63(4):393-400. Keywords: COHU; BCHU ✅
Brown, D. E. (1982). Madrean evergreen woodland. Desert Plants. Keywords: VCHU
Brown, D. E. (1994). Biotic communities: Southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, UT. Keywords: COHU
Brown, D. E., and Brennan, T. C. (2007). A digitized biotic communities map for plotting and comparing North American plant and animal distributions. Canotia 3(1):1-12. Keywords: Biota
Brown, D. E., and Davis, R. (1995). One hundred years of vicissitude: Terrestrial bird and mammal distribution changes in the American Southwest, 1890-1990, pp. 231-244 in DeBano, L. F., Ffolliott, P. F., Ortega-Rubio, A., Gottfried, G. J., Hamre, R. H., and Edminster, C. B. (editors). Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago: The Sky Islands of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, General Technical Report RM-GTR-264. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: VCHU; LUHU
Brown, D. E., and Davis, R. (1998). Terrestrial bird and mammal distribution changes in the American Southwest, 1890–1990, pp. 47-64 in Tellman, B. (editor) The Future of Arid Grasslands: Identifying Issues, Seeking Solutions. US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research, Station Fort Collins, Colorado, USA. Keywords: LUHU
Brown, D. E., and Lowe, C. H., Jr. (1980). Biotic communities of the Southwest. Keywords: Biota
Brown, D. E., Lowe, C. H., Jr., and Hausler, J. F. (1977). Southwestern riparian communities: Their biotic importance and management in Arizona. Proceedings of the Importance, Preservation, and management of the Riparian Habitat, Tucson, AZ.
Brown, D. E., Lowe, C. H., Jr., and Pase, C. P. (1979). A digitized classification system for the biotic communities of North America, with community (series) and association examples for the Southwest. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 14(1):1-16. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Brown, D. E., Reichenbacher, F., and Franson, S. E. (1998). A classification of North American biotic communities. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, UT. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brown, G. S. (1994). Spatial association learning by Rufous Hummingbirds (Selasphorus rufus): Effects of relative spacing among stimuli. Journal of Comparative Psychology 108(1):29. Keywords: RUHU
Brown, G. S., and Gass, C. L. (1993). Spatial association learning by hummingbirds. Animal Behaviour 46(3):487-497. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brown, J. H. (1984). On the relationship between abundance and distribution of species. American Naturalist 124(2):255-279. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brown, J. H., and Bowers, M. A. (1985). Community organization in hummingbirds: Relationships between morphology and ecology. Auk 102(2):251-269. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Brown, J. H., Calder, W. A., III, and Kodric-Brown, A. (1978). Correlates and consequences of body size in nectar-feeding birds. American Zoologist 18(4):687-738. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brown, J. H., and Kodric-Brown, A. (1979). Convergence, competition, and mimicry in a temperate community of hummingbird-pollinated flowers. Ecology 60(5):1022-1035. Keywords: BCHU
Brown, J. H., Kodric-Brown, A., Whitham, T. G., and Bond, H. W. (1981). Competition between hummingbirds and insects for the nectar of two species of shrubs. Southwestern Naturalist 26(2):133-145. Keywords: COHU
Brown, J. H., Mehlnian, D. W., and Stevens, G. C. (1995). Spatial variation in abundance. Ecology 76(7):2028-2043. Keywords: Trochilidae
Browning, M. R. (1975). The distribution and occurrence of the birds of Jackson County, Oregon, and surrounding areas. North American Fauna 70:1-69. Keywords: BCHU
Browning, M. R., and English, W. (1967). Anna’s Hummingbird in southwestern Oregon. Condor 69(1):89. Keywords: ANHU ✅
Browning, M. R., and Monroe, B. L. (1991). Clarifications and corrections of the dates of issue of some publications containing descriptions of North American birds. Archives of Natural History 18(3):381-405. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Brudenell-Bruce, P. G. C. (1975). The birds of the Bahamas: New Providence and the Bahama Islands. Taplinger Publishing Company, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Bruneau, A. (1997). Evolution and homology of bird pollination syndromes in Erythrina (Leguminosae). American Journal of Botany 84(1):54-71. Keywords: BEHU
Bruner, S. C. (1926). Notes on the birds of the Baboquivari Mountains, Arizona. Condor 28(5):231-238. Keywords: BCHU; BBIH; COHU ✅
Brunton, D. F., Andrews, S., and Paton, D. G. (1979). Nesting of the Calliope Hummingbird in Kananskis Provincial Park, Alberta. Canadian Field-Naturalist 93:449-451. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bryan, K. B. (2002). Birds of the Trans-Pecos: A field checklist. Natural Resources Program, Texas Parks and Wildlife. PWD BK P4000-809.. Keywords: BEHU; BBIH; WEHU; VCHU; BTHH; RIHU; LUHU; RTHU; BCHU; ANHU; COHU; CAHU; BTAH; RUHU; ALHU ✅
Bryan, K. B. (2014). Hummingbirds of West Texas: A quick reference guide to status and distribution. Keywords: RIHU; BTHH; LUHU; RTHU; BCHU; ANHU; COHU; BTAH; RUHU; ALHU; CAHU; BBIH; BEHU; VCHU; WEHU ✅
Bryan, K. B., Eastman, M., and Eastman, M. (2014). The breeding status of Broad-billed and White-eared hummingbirds In Texas. Bulletin of the Texas Ornithological Society 47(1-2):45-50. Keywords: ANHU; BBIH; WEHU; BTHH; RIHU; RTHU; BCHU; BTAH ✅
Bryan, K. B., Gallucci, T., Lasley, G., Lockwood, M. W., and Riskind, D. H. (2006). A checklist of Texas birds, 7th ed. Technical Series No. 32. Texas Parks & Wildlife Department, Austin, TX. Keywords: LUHU; BBIH; WEHU; BEHU; VCHU; BTHH; RIHU; RTHU; BCHU; ANHU; COHU; CAHU; BTAH; RUHU; ALHU ❎
Bryan, M. (1902). Hummingbird experiences from my notebook. Condor 4(2):35-36. Keywords: ANHU ✅
Bryant, H. C. (1925). Nesting of the Allen Hummingbird in Golden Gate Park. Condor 27(3):98-100. Keywords: ALHU ✅
Bryant, W. E. (1887). Unusual nesting sites. Bulletin of the California Academy of Sciences 2(8):451-453. Keywords: CAHU ✅
Bucher, T. L., and Chappell, M. A. (1989). Energy metabolism and patterns of ventilation in euthermic and torpid hummingbirds, pp. 187-195 in Bech, C., and Reinertsen, R. E. (editors). Physiology of Cold Adaptation in Birds. Springer. Keywords: COHU
Bucher, T. L., and Chappell, M. A. (1992). Ventilatory and metabolic dynamics during entry into and arousal from torpor in Selasphorus hummingbirds. Physiological Zoology 65(5):978-993. Keywords: Trochilidae; RUHU
Bucher, T. L., and Chappell, M. A. (1997). Respiratory exchange and ventilation during nocturnal torpor in hummingbirds. Physiological Zoology 70(1):45-52. Keywords: Trochilidae
Buchmann, S., Adams, L. D., Howell, A. D., and Weiss, M. (2010). A study of insect pollinators associated with DoD TER-S flowering plants, including identification of habitat types where they co-occur by military installation in the Western United States. Arlington, VA: Legacy Resource Management Program. Report ADA534396. Keywords: Trochilidae
Buettner, M. A. (1982). Strange behavior of a Ruby-throated Hummingbird. Blue Jay 40(4):218. Keywords: RTHU
Bullivant, B. (1698). Part of a letter from Mr. Benjamin Bullivant, at Boston, in New England; to Mr. James Petiver, Apothecary, and Fellow of the Royal Society, in London. concerning some natural observations he had made in those parts. Philosophical Transactions 20(240):167-168. Keywords: RTHU
Bullock, W. (1825). Humming Birds, pp. 1-15 in Six months residence and travels in Mexico; containing remarks on the present state of New Spain, its natural productions, state of society, manufactures, trade, agriculture, antiquities, etc., vol. 2. John Murray, London. Keywords: Trochilidae
Burgoon, D. A., Kilgore, D. L., and Motta, P. J. (1987). Brain temperature in the Calliope Hummingbird (Stellula calliope): A species lacking arete mirabile ophthalmicum. Journal of Comparative Physiology B: Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology 157(5):583-588. Keywords: Trochilidae
Burleigh, T. D. (1971). Birds of Idaho. Caxton Printers, Caldwell, ID. Keywords: Trochilidae
Burleigh, T. D., and Lowery, G. H., Jr. (1940). Birds of the Guadalupe Mountain region of western Texas. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology 8:85-151. Keywords: Trochilidae
Burleigh, T. D., and Lowery, G. H., Jr. (1942). Notes on the birds of southeastern Coahuila. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology 12:185-212. Keywords: LUHU; RTHU; BCHU; BTAH
Burns, F. L. (1915). Comparative periods of deposition and incubation of some North American birds. Wilson Bulletin 27(1):275-286. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Burns, F. L. (1921). Comparative periods of nestling life of some North American Nidicolæ [continued]. Wilson Bulletin 33(2):90-99. Keywords: ANHU; BTHH; RTHU; COHU; BCHU ✅
Burns, J. (2008). Jim Burns’ Arizona birds: From the backyard to the backwoods. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: BEHU
Búrquez, A., and Bustamante, E. (2007). PS 36-184: How to be ornithophilous: Hummingbird pollination of the Sonoran Desert cactus Stenocereus alamosensis. Proceedings of the ESA/SER Joint Meeting, San Jose, CA. Keywords: BBIH
Burroughs, J. (1879). Does the humming-bird sing? Science News 1(5):80. Keywords: RTHU
Butler, C. (1949). Hummingbird killed by praying mantis. Auk 66(3):286. Keywords: Trochilidae; RTHU ✅
Butler, E. (1967). Migrating flock of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds at Green Haven. Kingbird 17(4):213. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Buzato, S., Sazima, M., and Sazima, I. (2000). Hummingbird-pollinated floras at three Atlantic forest sites. Biotropica 32(4b):824-841. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Cabanis, J. L. Lichtenstein’s Preis-Verzeichniss mexicanischer Vögel etc. vom Jahre 1830. Journal für Ornithologie 11(61):54-60. Keywords: Trochilidae
Cabanis, J. L., and Heine, F. (1860). Museum Heineanum : Verzeichniss der ornithologischen Sammlung des Oberamtmann Ferdinand Heine, auf Gut St. Burchard vor Halberstadt , vol. 3. In Commission bei R. Frantz,1850-1863, Halbertstadt. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III (1970). Thermal aspects of nesting of the Calliope Hummingbird. Jackson Hole, WY: Jackson Hole Research Station Annual Report, Article 6. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III (1971). Temperature relationships and nesting of the Calliope Hummingbird. Condor 73(3):314-321. Keywords: CAHU; ANHU ✅
Calder, W. A., III (1972). Piracy of nesting materials from and by the Broad-tailed Hummingbird. Condor 74(4):485. Keywords: BTAH ✅
Calder, W. A., III (1973). An estimate of the heat balance of a nesting hummingbird in a chilling climate. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 46(2):291-300. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III (1973). Microhabitat selection during nesting of hummingbirds in the Rocky Mountains. Ecology 54(1):127-134. Keywords: CAHU; BTAH; Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III (1973). The timing of maternal behavior of the Broad-tailed Hummingbird preceding nest failure. Wilson Bulletin 85(3):283-290. Keywords: BTAH; RUHU ✅
Calder, W. A., III (1974). Consequences of body-size for avian energetics, pp. 86-151 in Paynter, R. A. (editor) Avian energetics. Nuttall Ornithological Club, Cambridge, MA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III (1974). The thermal and radiant environment of a winter hummingbird nest. Condor 76(3):268-273. Keywords: ANHU ✅
Calder, W. A., III (1975). Daylength and the hummingbirds’ use of time. Auk 92(1):81-97. Keywords: ANHU; BCHU; BTAH; CAHU; COHU; BBIH; RTHU ✅
Calder, W. A., III (1975). Factors in the energy budget of mountain hummingbirds, pp. 431-442 in Gates, D. M., and Schmerl, R. B. (editors). Perspectives of biophysical ecology. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III (1976). Energetics of small body size and high latitude the Rufous Hummingbird in coastal Alaska. International journal of biometeorology 20(1):23-35. Keywords: RUHU
Calder, W. A., III (1976). Energy crisis of the hummingbird. Natural History 85(5):24-29. Keywords: Trochilidae; CAHU; ANHU; BTAH; RUHU ✅
Calder, W. A., III (1979). On the temperature-dependency of optimal nectar concentrations for birds. Journal of Theoretical Biology 78(2):185-196. Keywords: BCHU
Calder, W. A., III (1984). Size, function, and life history. Dover, Mineola, NY. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III (1987). Southbound through Colorado: Migration of Rufous Hummingbirds. National Geographic Research 3(1):40-51. Keywords: RUHU ❌
Calder, W. A., III (1990). The scaling of sound output and territory size: Are they matched? Ecology 71(5):1810-1816. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III (1993). Migration of Rufous Hummingbirds. Wildbird 7(5):43-45. Keywords: RUHU ❌
Calder, W. A., III (1993). Rufous Hummingbird, in Poole, A., Stettenheim, P., and Gill, F. (editors). The birds of North America, vol. 53. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA. Keywords: RUHU
Calder, W. A., III (1994). When do hummingbirds use torpor in nature? Physiological Zoology 67(5):1051-1076. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III (1995). An extra-limital Broad-Tailed Hummingbird in winter: Disoriented or harbinger of change? [Un Selasphorus platycercus invernando fuera de limites: Desorientado o anunciador de cambio?]. Journal of Field Ornithology 66(4):522-530. Keywords: BTAH ✅
Calder, W. A., III (2000). Diversity and convergence: Scaling for conservation, pp. 297-323 in Brown, J. H., and West, G. B. (editors). Scaling in biology. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III (2001). Hummingbirds (Trochilidae). Encyclopedia of Life Sciences:1-4. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III (2004). Rufous and Broad-tailed hummingbirds: Pollination, migration, and population biology, pp. 59-79 in Nabhan, G. P. (editor) Conserving Migratory Pollinators and Nectar Corridors in Western North America. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: RUHU; BTAH
Calder, W. A., III, and Boesman, P. (2017). Calliope Hummingbird (Selasphorus calliope), in del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D. A., and de Jauna, E. (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Keywords: CAHU
Calder, W. A., III, and Booser, J. (1973). Hypothermia of broad-tailed hummingbirds during incubation in nature with ecological correlations. Science 180(4087):751-753. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III, and Calder, L. L. (1992). Broad-tailed Hummingbird, in Poole, A., Stettenheim, P., and Gill, F. (editors). The birds of North America, vol. 16. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA. Keywords: BTAH
Calder, W. A., III, and Calder, L. L. (1994). Calliope Hummingbird, in Poole, A., Stettenheim, P., and Gill, F. (editors). The birds of North America, vol. 135. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA. Keywords: CAHU
Calder, W. A., III, and Calder, L. L. (1994). Calliope Hummingbird (Selasphorus calliope), in Rodewald, P. G. (editor) The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. Keywords: CAHU
Calder, W. A., III, and Calder, L. L. (1995). Size and abundance: Breeding population density of the Calliope Hummingbird. Auk 112(2):517-521. Keywords: CAHU ✅
Calder, W. A., III, Calder, L. L., and Fraizer, T. D. (1990). The hummingbird’s restraint: A natural model for weight control. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 46(10):999-1002. Keywords: RIHU
Calder, W. A., III, and Contreras-Martínez, S. (1995). Migrant hummingbirds and warblers on Mexican wintering grounds. Proceedings of the Conservation of Neotropical migratory birds in Mexico, Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, México. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III, and Harrison, D. E. (1990). Avian longevity and aging, pp. 185-204 in Harrison, D. E. (editor) Genetic Effects on Aging II. Telford Press, Caldwell, NJ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III, and Hiebert, S. M. (1983). Nectar feeding, diuresis, and electrolyte replacement of hummingbirds. Physiological Zoology 56(3):325-334. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III, and Jones, E. G. (1989). Implications of recapture data for migration of the Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus) in the Rocky Mountains. Auk 106(3):488-489. Keywords: RUHU; RTHU ✅
Calder, W. A., III, and King, J. R. (1974). Thermal and caloric relations of birds, pp. 259-413 in Farner, D. S., King, J. R., and Parkes, K. C. (editors). Avian biology, vol. 4. Academic Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III, Waser, N. M., Hiebert, S. M., Inouye, D. W., and Miller, S. (1983). Site-fidelity, longevity, and population dynamics of Broad-tailed hummingbirds: a ten year study. Oecologia 56(2):359-364. Keywords: BTAH
Cameron, E. S. (1907). The birds of Custer and Dawson Counties, Montana. Auk 24(4):389-406. Keywords: RTHU; CAHU
Camfield, A. F. (2003). Quality of food source affects female visitation and display rates of male broad-tailed hummingbirds. Condor 105(3):603-606. Keywords: Trochilidae
Camfield, A. F. (2006). Resource value affects territorial defense by Broad‐tailed and Rufous hummingbirds. Journal of Field Ornithology 77(2):120-125. Keywords: RUHU; BTAH
Camfield, A. F., Calder, W. A., III, and Calder, L. L. (2013). Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus), in Rodewald, P. G. (editor) The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. Keywords: BTAH
Campbell, B. (1934). Bird notes from southern Arizona. Condor 36(5):201-203. Keywords: WEHU; BBIH ✅
Campbell, B. G. (1977). Sexual selection and the descent of man: 1871-1971. Aldine, Chicago, IL. Keywords: Trochilidae ❓
Campbell, D. R., and Dooley, J. L. (1992). The spatial scale of genetic differentiation in a hummingbird-pollinated plant: Comparison with models of isolation by distance. American Naturalist 139(4):735-748. Keywords: RUHU
Campbell, D. R., Waser, N. M., and Meléndez-Ackerman, E. (1997). Analyzing pollinator-mediated selection in a plant hybrid zone: Hummingbird visitation patterns on three spatial scales. American Naturalist 149(2):295-315. Keywords: Trochilidae
Campbell, D. R., Waser, N. M., and Price, M. V. (1996). Mechanisms of hummingbird-mediated selection for flower width in Ipomopsis aggregata. Ecology 77(5):1463-1472. Keywords: Trochilidae
Campbell, W., Dawe, N. K., McTaggart-Cowan, I., Cooper, J., Kaiser, G. W., and McNall, M. (2007). Birds of British Columbia, Volume 2: Nonpasserines – Diurnal Birds of Prey through Woodpeckers. UBC Press, Vancouver, BC. Keywords: Trochilidae
Canepa, J. R., Powers, D. R., and Wethington, S. M. (2014). Assessing effects of temperature on daily energy expenditure in hummingbirds using a non-invasive doubly labeled water protocol. Proceedings of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology. Keywords: Trochilidae
Canepa, J. R., Shankar, A., Powers, D. R., Schroeder, R. J., and Graham, C. H. (2015). Changes in hummingbird daily energy expenditure along an elevational gradient. Proceedings of the Integrative and Comparative Biology. Keywords: Trochilidae
Caprio, A. C., and Zwolinski, M. J. (1995). Fire and vegetation in a Madrean oak woodland, Santa Catalina Mountains, southeastern Arizona, pp. 389-398 in DeBano, L. F., Ffolliott, P. F., Ortega-Rubio, A., Gottfried, G. J., Hamre, R. H., and Edminster, C. B. (editors). Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago: The Sky Islands of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, General Technical Report RM-GTR-264. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Trochilidae
Cardénas-García, M., and Olguín-Villa, M. C. (2013). Bird list of San Bernardino Ranch in Agua Prieta, Sonora, Mexico, pp. 127-130 in Gottfried, G. J., Ffolliott, P. F., Gebow, B. S., Eskew, L. G., and Collins, L. C. (editors). Merging science and management in a rapidly changing world: Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago III and 7th Conference on Research and Resource Management in the Southwestern Deserts. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Proceedings RMRS-P-67, Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: BCHU; BBIH; BTAH; Biota ✅
Cardiff, S. W., and Remsen, J. V., Jr. (1981). Breeding avifaunas of the New York Mountains and Kingston Range: Islands of conifers in the Mojave Desert of California. Western Birds 12(2):73-86. Keywords: COHU; BTAH; ANHU ✅
Carey, C., (Editor) (1996). Avian energetics and nutritional ecology. Chapman & Hall, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Carey, C., and Morton, M. L. (1976). Aspects of circulatory physiology of montane and lowland birds. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 54(1):61-74. Keywords: ANHU
Carignan, J. M. (1989). Ecological survey and elevational gradient implications of the flora and vertebrate fauna in the northern Del Norte Mountains, Brewster County, Texas. M.S. thesis, Sul Ross State University, Alpine, TX. Keywords: Trochilidae ❓
Carmona, R., Ruiz-Campos, G., Castillo-Guerrero, J. A., and Brabata, G. (2005). Patterns of occurrence and abundance of land birds on Espiritu Santo Island, Gulf of California, México. Southwestern Naturalist 50(4):440-447. Keywords: Trochilidae
Carothers, S. W. (1979). Distribution and abundance of nongame birds in riparian vegetation in Arizona. Tempe, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Carothers, S. W., Balda, R. P., and Haldeman, J. R. (1973). Habitat selection and density of breeding birds of a coniferous forest in the White Mountains, Arizona, vol. 12. Breeding birds of the San Francisco Mountain area and the White Mountains, Arizona. Museum of North Arizona, Flagstaff, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Carothers, S. W., and Johnson, R. R. (1975). Water management practices and their effects on nongame birds in range habitats, pp. 210-222 in Smith, D. R. (editor) Symposium on Management of Forest and Range Habitats for Nongame Birds, USDA Forest Service General Technical Report WO-1. USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC. Keywords: Trochilidae
Carothers, S. W., Johnson, R. R., and Aitchison, S. W. (1974). Population structure and social organization of southwestern riparian birds. American Zoologist 14(1):97-108. Keywords: BCHU
Carothers, S. W., Phillips, A. M., Phillips, B. G., Johnson, R. A., Babcock, C. S., and Sharp, M. M. (1982). Riparian ecology of the San Francisco River: Frisco Hot Springs, New Mexico to the Martinez Ranch, Arizona. Springerville, AZ: USDA Forest Service. Final Report No. 43-8173-0-1161. Keywords: Trochilidae
Carpenter, F. L. (1974). Torpor in an Andean hummingbird: Its ecological significance. Science 183(4124):545-547. Keywords: Trochilidae
Carpenter, F. L. (1976). Ecology and evolution of an Andean hummingbird (Oreotrochilus estella). University of California Publications in Zoology 106:1-74. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Carpenter, F. L. (1978). A spectrum of nectar-eater communities. American Zoologist 18(4):809-819. Keywords: Trochilidae
Carpenter, F. L. (1979). Competition between hummingbirds and insects for nectar. American Zoologist 19(4):1105-1114. Keywords: Trochilidae
Carpenter, F. L. (1983). Pollination energetics in avian communities: Simple concepts and complex realities, pp. 215-235 in Jones, C. E., and Little, R. J. (editors). Handbook of experimental pollination biology. Scientific and Academic Editions, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Carpenter, F. L. (1987). Food abundance and territoriality: To defend or not to defend? American Zoologist 27(2):387-399. Keywords: Trochilidae
Carpenter, F. L. (1988). Pollen-transfer efficiency compensates for pollinator crashes in a specialized bird-pollinated plant, pp. 537-548 in Ouellet, H. (editor) Acta XIX Congressus Internationalis Ornithologici, vol. 1. University of Ottawa Press, Ottawa. Keywords: Trochilidae ❓
Carpenter, F. L., and Castronova, J. L. (1980). Maternal diet selectivity in Calypte anna. American Midland Naturalist 103(1):175-179. Keywords: ANHU
Carpenter, F. L., and Hixon, M. A. (1988). A new function for torpor: Fat conservation in a wild migrant hummingbird. Condor 90(2):373-378. Keywords: BTAH; RUHU; COHU ✅
Carpenter, F. L., Hixon, M. A., Beuchat, C. A., Russell, R. W., and Paton, D. C. (1993). Biphasic mass gain in migrant hummingbirds: body composition changes, torpor, and ecological significance. Ecology 74(4):1173-1182. Keywords: RUHU
Carpenter, F. L., Hixon, M. A., Hunt, A., and Russell, R. W. (1991). Why hummingbirds have such large crops. Evolutionary Ecology 5(4):405-414. Keywords: ANHU
Carpenter, F. L., Hixon, M. A., Paton, D. C., Temeles, E. J., and Russell, R. W. (1991). Sexual differences in resource acquisition by migrant hummingbirds. Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 20th International Ornithological Congress, Wellington, NZ. Keywords: LUHU
Carpenter, F. L., Hixon, M. A., Russell, R. W., Paton, D. C., and Temeles, E. J. (1993). Interference asymmetries among age-sex classes of rufous hummingbirds during migratory stopovers. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 33(5):297-304. Keywords: RUHU
Carpenter, F. L., Hixon, M. A., Temeles, E. J., Russell, R. W., and Paton, D. C. (1993). Exploitative compensation by subordinate age-sex classes of migrant rufous hummingbirds. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 33(5):305-312. Keywords: Trochilidae
Carpenter, F. L., Paton, D. C., and Hixon, M. A. (1983). Weight gain and adjustment of feeding territory size in migrant hummingbirds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 80(23):7259-7263. Keywords: Trochilidae
Carpenter, N. (1903). The hummingbirds of Escondido and vicinity. Condor 5(1):20. Keywords: BCHU; ANHU; RUHU; ALHU ✅
Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1910). An annotated list of the birds of Costa Rica, including Cocos Island [Lista anotada de las aves de Costa Rica, incluyendo la Isla del Coco]. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 6(2-3):314-915. Keywords: Trochilidae
Carroll, S. P., and Moore, L. (1993). Hummingbirds take their vitamins. Animal Behaviour 46(4):817-820. Keywords: Trochilidae
Cartron, J.-L. E., Stoleson, S. H., and Johnson, R. R. (1999). Riparian dependence, biogeographic status, and likelihood of endangerment in landbirds of the Southwest, pp. 211-215 in Rio Grande ecosystems: Linking land, water, and people. Toward a sustainable future for the middle Rio Grande Basin.. USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Proceedings RMRS-P-7, Ogden, UT. Keywords: VCHU; BBIH; BCHU; ANHU ✅
Casas, A., Valiente-Banuet, A., Rojas-Martinez, A., and Davila, P. (1999). Reproductive biology and the process of domestication of the columnar cactus Stenocereus stellatus in Central Mexico. American Journal of Botany 86(4):534-542. Keywords: VCHU
Case, T. J., and Cody, M. L., (Editors) (1983). Island biogeography in the Sea of Cortez. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. Keywords: COHU
Casotti, G., Beuchat, C. A., and Braun, E. J. (1998). Morphology of the kidney in a nectarivorous bird, the Anna’s Hummingbird Calypte anna. Journal of Zoology 244(2):175-184. Keywords: ANHU; Trochilidae
Cassin, J. (1862). Illustrations of the birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America: Intended to contain descriptions and figures of all North American birds not given by former American authors, and a general synopsis of North American ornithology. J.B. Lippincott & Co., Philadelphia, PA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Castellanos, M. C., Wilson, P., and Thomson, J. D. (2003). Pollen transfer by hummingbirds and bumblebees, and the divergence of pollination modes in Penstemon. Evolution 57(12):2742-2752. Keywords: Trochilidae
Casto, S. D., and Burke, H. R. (2007). Louis Agassiz Fuertes and the biological survey of Trans-Pecos Texas. Bulletin of the Texas Ornithological Society 40(1):49-61. Keywords: LUHU; BCHU; BTHH ✅
Catchpole, C. K., and Slater, P. J. B. (2008). Bird song: Biological themes and variations, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Keywords: Trochilidae
Catesby, M. (1754). The natural history of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands. Marsh and Wilcox, London, UK. Keywords: Trochilidae
Ceballos, G. (1995). Vertebrate diversity, ecology, and conservation in neotropical dry forests, pp. 195-220 in Bullock, S., Medina, E., and Mooney, H. (editors). Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Keywords: Trochilidae
Chai, P. (1997). Hummingbird hovering energetics during moult of primary flight feathers. Journal of Experimental Biology 200(10):1527-1536. Keywords: Trochilidae
Chai, P., Altshuler, D. L., Stephens, D. B., and Dillon, M. E. (1999). Maximal horizontal flight performance of hummingbirds: Effects of body mass and molt. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 72(2):145-155. Keywords: Trochilidae
Chai, P., Chang, A. C., and Dudley, R. (1998). Flight thermogenesis and energy conservation in hovering hummingbirds. Journal of Experimental Biology 201(7):963-968. Keywords: Trochilidae
Chai, P., Chen, J., and Dudley, R. (1997). Transient hovering performance of hummingbirds under conditions of maximal loading. Journal of Experimental Biology 200(5):921-929. Keywords: Trochilidae
Chai, P., and Dudley, R. (1995). Limits to vertebrate locomotor energetics suggested by hummingbirds hovering in heliox. Nature 377(6551):722-725. Keywords: Trochilidae
Chai, P., and Dudley, R. (1996). Limits to flight energetics of hummingbirds hovering in hypodense and hypoxic gas mixtures. Journal of Experimental Biology 199(10):2285-2295. Keywords: Trochilidae
Chai, P., and Dudley, R. (1999). Maximum flight performance of hummingbirds: capacities, constraints, and trade-offs. American Naturalist 153(4):398-411. Keywords: BCHU
Chai, P., Harrykissoon, R., and Dudley, R. (1996). Hummingbird hovering performance in hyperoxic heliox: Effects of body mass and sex. Journal of Experimental Biology 199(12):2745-2755. Keywords: Trochilidae
Chai, P., and Millard, D. (1997). Flight and size constraints: Hovering performance of large hummingbirds under maximal loading. Journal of Experimental Biology 200(21):2757-2763. Keywords: Trochilidae
Chamberlain, M. (1882). A catalogue of the birds of New Brunswick: With brief notes relating to their migrations, breeding, relative abundance, etc. Bulletin of the Nattural History Society of New Brunswick 1:25-68. Keywords: RTHU
Chambers, W. L. (1901). Curious nest of Anna’s Hummingbird. Condor 3(4):105. Keywords: ANHU
Chambers, W. L. (1903). Early nesting of Calypte anna in the vicinity of Santa Monica, California. Condor 5(5):133. Keywords: Trochilidae
Chambers, W. L. (1916). Hummingbird mistakes scarlet yarn for a flower. Condor 18(5):202. Keywords: BCHU ✅
Chandler, A. C. (1916). A study of the structure of feathers, with reference to their taxonomic significance. University of California Publications in Zoology 13(11):243-446. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Chaplin, S. B., Cervenka, M. L., and Mickelson, A. C. (2002). Thermal environment of the nest during development of tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) chicks. Auk 119(3):845-851. Keywords: Trochilidae
Chapman, F. M. (1892). Notes on birds and mammals observed near Trinidad, Cuba: With remarks on the origin of West Indian bird-life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 4(16):279-330. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Chartier, A. (1999). Twenty-two Years of Ruby-throated Hummingbird migration at Holiday Beach Conservation Area, Ontario, Canada. Ontario Birds 16(3):101-110. Keywords: RTHU
Chase, M. K., Kristan, W. B., Lynam, A. J., Price, M. V., and Rotenberry, J. T. (2000). Single species as indicators of species richness and composition in California coastal sage scrub birds and small mammals. Conservation Biology 14(2):474-487. Keywords: Trochilidae
Chase, M. K., Rotenberry, J. T., and Misenhelter, M. D. (1998). Is the California Gnatcatcher an indicator of bird-species richness in coastal sage scrub? Western Birds 29(4):468-474. Keywords: COHU ✅
Chase, V. C., and Raven, P. H. (1975). Evolutionary and ecological relationships between Aquilegia formosa and A. pubescens (Ranunculaceae), two perennial plants. Evolution 29(3):474-486. Keywords: CAHU; RUHU ✅
Chavez-Ramirez, F., and Dowd, M. (1992). Arthropod feeding by two Dominican hummingbird species. Wilson Bulletin 104:743-747. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Chávez-Zichinelli, C., Gómez, L., Ortiz-Pulido, R., Lara, C., Valdéz, R., and Romano, M. (2014). Testosterone levels in feces predict risk-sensitive foraging in hummingbirds. Journal of Avian Biology 45(5):501-506. Keywords: Trochilidae
Chen, D.-M., and Goldsmith, T. H. (1986). Four spectral classes of cone in the retinas of birds. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 159(4):473-479. Keywords: Trochilidae
Cheng, B., Tobalske, B. W., Powers, D. R., Hedrick, T. L., Wethington, S. M., Chiu, G. T., and Deng, X. (2016). Flight mechanics and control of escape manoeuvres in hummingbirds. I. Flight kinematics. Journal of Experimental Biology 219(22):3518-3531. Keywords: Trochilidae
Chesser, R. T., Banks, R. C., Barker, F. K., Cicero, C., Dunn, J. L., Kratter, A. W., Lovette, I. J., Rasmussen, P. C., Remsen, J. V., Jr., Rising, J. D., Stotz, D. F., and Winker, K. (2012). Fifty-third supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American birds. Auk 129(3):573-588. Keywords: Trochilidae; CAHU ✅
Chesser, R. T., Burns, K. J., Cicero, C., Dunn, J. L., Kratter, A. W., Lovette, I. J., Rasmussen, P. C., Remsen, J. V., Jr., Rising, J. D., Stotz, D. F., and Winker, K. (2017). Fifty-eighth supplement to the American Ornithological Society’s Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 134(3):751-773. Keywords: RIHU ✅
Chesser, R. T., and Levey, D. J. (1998). Austral migrants and the evolution of migration in New World birds: Diet, habitat, and migration revisited. American Naturalist 152(2):311-319. Keywords: Trochilidae
Childs, J. L. (1906). Nest and eggs of Blue-throated Hummingbird (Cœligena clemenciæ). Warbler 2(4):65. Keywords: BTHH
Chin, E. R. (2012). Nesting ecology of Costa’s Hummingbird, Calypte costae, in the Sonoran Desert. M.S. thesis, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, CA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Christensen, B. A. (2001). Biomechanics and behavior of hummingbird moltM.S. dissertation University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC. Keywords: Trochilidae
Christy, B. H. (1932). A hummingbird nest. Condor 34(6):241-242. Keywords: BCHU; ANHU; RTHU ✅
Clabaugh, E. D. (1936). Nesting of the Allen Hummingbird. Condor 38(4):176-177. Keywords: ALHU ✅
Clapp, R. B., Klimkiewicz, M. K., and Futcher, A. G. (1983). Longevity records of North American birds: Columbidae through Paridae. Journal of Field Ornithology 54(2):123-137. Keywords: ALHU; ANHU; BTAH; RTHU ✅
Clark, C. J. (2009). Courtship dives of Anna’s hummingbird offer insights into flight performance limits. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences:rspb.2009.0508. Keywords: ANHU
Clark, C. J. (2009). On hummingbird tail morphology as shaped by the interactions between flight-related functions, and sexual selection. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, CA. Keywords: LUHU
Clark, C. J. (2010). The evolution of tail shape in hummingbirds. Auk 127(1):44-56. Keywords: Trochilidae
Clark, C. J. (2011). Wing, tail, and vocal contributions to the complex acoustic signals of courting Calliope hummingbirds. Current Zoology 57(2):187-196. Keywords: Trochilidae
Clark, C. J. (2014). Harmonic hopping, and both punctuated and gradual evolution of acoustic characters in Selasphorus hummingbird tail-feathers. PloS one 9(4):e93829. Keywords: Trochilidae
Clark, C. J. (2016). Locomotion-induced sounds and sonations: Mechanisms, communication function, and relationship with behavior, pp. 83-117 in Suthers, R. A., Fitch, W. T., Fay, R. R., and Popper, A. N. (editors). Vertebrate Sound Production and Acoustic Communication. Springer, Cham, Switzerland. Keywords: Trochilidae
Clark, C. J. (2017). eBird records show substantial growth of the Allen’s Hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin sedentarius) population in urban Southern California. Condor 119(1):122-130. Keywords: Trochilidae
Clark, C. J., and Dudley, R. (2009). Flight costs of long, sexually selected tails in hummingbirds. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences:rspb.2009.0090. Keywords: ANHU
Clark, C. J., and Dudley, R. (2010). Hovering and forward flight energetics in Anna’s and Allen’s hummingbirds. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 83(4):654-662. Keywords: ANHU
Clark, C. J., Elias, D. O., Girard, M. B., and Prum, R. O. (2013). Structural resonance and mode of flutter of hummingbird tail feathers. Journal of Experimental Biology 216(18):3404-3413. Keywords: Trochilidae
Clark, C. J., Elias, D. O., and Prum, R. O. (2011). Aeroelastic flutter produces hummingbird feather songs. Science 333(6048):1430-1433. Keywords: Trochilidae
Clark, C. J., Elias, D. O., and Prum, R. O. (2013). Hummingbird feather sounds are produced by aeroelastic flutter, not vortex-induced vibration. Journal of Experimental Biology 216:3395-3403. Keywords: Trochilidae
Clark, C. J., and Feo, T. J. (2008). The Anna’s Hummingbird chirps with its tail: A new mechanism of sonation in birds. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 275(1637):955-962. Keywords: ANHU
Clark, C. J., and Feo, T. J. (2010). Why do Calypte hummingbirds “sing” with both their tail and their syrinx? An apparent example of sexual sensory bias. American Naturalist 175(1):27-37. Keywords: ANHU
Clark, C. J., Feo, T. J., and Bryan, K. B. (2012). Courtship displays and sonations of a hybrid male Broad-tailed × Black-chinned Hummingbird. Condor 114(2):329-340. Keywords: Trochilidae
Clark, C. J., Feo, T. J., and Escalante, I. (2011). Courtship displays and natural history of Scintillant (Selasphorus scintilla) and Volcano (S. flammula) hummingbirds. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 123(2):218-228. Keywords: Trochilidae
Clark, C. J., Feo, T. J., and Van Dongen, W. F. D. (2013). Sounds and courtship displays of the Peruvian Sheartail, Chilean Woodstar, Oasis Hummingbird, and a hybrid male Peruvian Sheartail × Chilean Woodstar. Condor 115(3):558-575. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Clark, C. J., and Mitchell, D. E. (2013). Allen’s Hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin), in Rodewald, P. G. (editor) The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. Keywords: ALHU
Clark, C. J., and Russell, S. M. (2012). Anna’s Hummingbird (Calypte anna), in Rodewald, P. G. (editor) The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. Keywords: ANHU
Clark, F. C. (1902). Food of Anna Hummingbird. Condor 5(1):18. Keywords: ANHU ✅
Clark, J. H. (1900). Notes on the nesting of the Blue-throated Hummingbird. Auk 17(3):294. Keywords: BTHH ✅
Clark, K. B. (2011). Fragmentation effects on vegetation and resulting vertebrate species distributions in the sonoran desert. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 42(2):84-91. Keywords: Trochilidae
Clark, L., Hagelin, J., and Werner, S. (2014). The chemical senses in birds, pp. 89-111 in Scanes, C. G. (editor) Sturkie’s Avian Physiology, Sixth edition. Academic Press, London. Keywords: Trochilidae
Clench, M. H., and Leberman, R. C. (1978). Weights of 151 species of Pennsylvania birds analyzed by month, age, and sex. Bulletin of Carnegie Museum of Natural History 5:1-87. Keywords: Reference; RTHU ✅
Clyde, D. P. (1972). Anna’s Hummingbird in adult male plumage feeds nestling. Condor 74(1):102. Keywords: ANHU ✅
Coale, H. K. (1913). Hummingbirds’ eyelashes. Auk 30(4):583-584. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Coblentz, D., and Riitters, K. H. (2005). A quantitative topographic analysis of the Sky Islands: A closer examination of the topography-biodiversity relationship in the Madrean Archipelago, pp. 69-74 in Gottfried, G. J., Gebow, B. S., Eskew, L. G., and Edminster, C. B. (editors). Connecting mountain islands and desert seas: Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago II. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Proceedings RMRS-P-36, Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Biota
Cockrum, E. L. (1952). A check-list and bibliography of hybrid birds in North America north of Mexico. Wilson Bulletin 64(3):140-159. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Cody, M. L. (1968). Interspecific territoriality among hummingbird species. Condor 70(3):270-271. Keywords: ALHU; CAHU; BTAH; RUHU; COHU; ANHU ✅
Cody, M. L. (1974). Competition and the structure of bird communities, vol. 7. Monographs in Population Biology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Cody, M. L. (1981). Habitat selection in birds: The roles of vegetation structure, competitors, and productivity. BioScience 31(2):107-113. Keywords: Trochilidae
Cody, M. L., (Editor) (1985). Habitat selection in birds. Academic Press, Orlando, FL. Keywords: Trochilidae
Cogswell, H. L. (1949). Alternate care of two nests in the Black-chinned Hummingbird. Condor 51(4):176-178. Keywords: BCHU ✅
Cogswell, H. L. (1962). Territory size in three species of chaparral birds in relation to vegetation density and structure.Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Berkeley. Keywords: COHU
Cohn, J. M. W. (1969). The convergent flight mechanism of swifts (Apodi) and hummingbirds (Trochili)(Aves). Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Cole, L. W., Nelson, K. N., and Sterling, J. C. (2006). The 30th report of the California bird records committee: 2004 records. Western Birds 37(2):65-105. Keywords: BBIH; RIHU; RTHU ✅
Collar, N. J., Gonzaga, L. P., Krabbe, N., Madrono Nieto, A., Naranjo, L. G., Parker, T. A., III, and Wege, D. C. (1992). Threatened birds of the Americas: The ICBP Red Data Book, 3rd ed. International Council for Bird Preservation, Cambridge, UK. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Collias, N. E. (1986). Engineering aspects of nest building by birds. Endeavour 10(1):9-16. Keywords: Trochilidae
Collias, N. E., and Collias, E. C. (1968). Anna’s hummingbirds trained to select different colors in feeding. Condor 70(3):273-274. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Collins, B. G. (2008). Nectar intake and foraging efficiency: Responses of honeyeaters and hummingbirds to variations in floral environments. Auk 125(3):574-587. Keywords: Trochilidae
Collins, C. T. (1978). The natal pterylosis of hummingbirds. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 77(1):14-21. Keywords: Trochilidae
Colwell, R. K. (1973). Competition and coexistence in a simple tropical community. American Naturalist 107(958):737-760. Keywords: Trochilidae
Colwell, R. K. (1985). Stowaways on the hummingbird express. Natural History 94(7):56-63. Keywords: Trochilidae
Colwell, R. K. (1995). Effects of nectar consumption by the hummingbird flower mite Proctolaelaps kirmsei on nectar availability in Hamelia patens. Biotropica 27(2):206-217. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Colwell, R. K. (2000). Rensch’s rule crosses the line: Convergent allometry of sexual size dimorphism in hummingbirds and flower mites. American Naturalist 156(5):495-510. Keywords: LUHU
Colwell, R. K., Betts, B. J., Bunnell, P., Carpenter, F. L., and Feinsinger, P. (1974). Competition for the nectar of Centropogon valerii by the hummingbird Colibri thalassinus and the flower-piercer Diglossa plumbea, and its evolutionary implications. Condor 76(4):447-452. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Colwell, R. K., and Naeem, S. (1979). The first known species of hummingbird flower mite north of Mexico: Rhinoseius epoecus n. sp.(Mesostigmata: Ascidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 72(4):485-491. Keywords: ANHU
Colwell, R. R. (2011). Leg injuries observed in banded female Anna’s Hummingbirds (Calypte anna) in central California. North American Bird Bander 36(2):57-64. Keywords: ANHU; BCHU; ALHU; BTAH ✅
Conine, K. H., Anderson, B. W., Ohmart, R. D., and Drake, J. F. (1979). Responses of riparian species to agricultural habitat conversions, pp. 248-262 in Johnson, R. R., and McCormick, J. F. (editors). Strategies for protection and management of floodplain wetlands and other riparian ecosystems. US Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, DC. Keywords: Trochilidae
Constantz, G. D. (1980). Growth of nestling Rufous Hummingbirds. Auk 97(3):622-624. Keywords: RUHU ✅
Contreras, P. S., and Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F. (1999). Reproductive conflicts of Palicourea padifolia (Rubiaceae) a distylous shrub of a tropical cloud forest in Mexico. Plant Systematics and Evolution 219(3-4):225-241. Keywords: BEHU
Conway, A. E., and Drennan, S. R. (1979). Rufous Hummingbirds in eastern North America. American Birds 33(2):130-132. Keywords: RUHU; ALHU; BTAH; BCHU; BBIH ✅
Cook, R. E. (1969). Variation in species density of North American birds. Systematic Biology 18(1):63-84. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Cook, R. R., Flather, C. H., and Wilson, K. R. (2000). Faunal characteristics of the southern Rocky Mountains of New Mexico: Implications for biodiversity analysis and assessment. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station,. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-58. Keywords: Trochilidae
Cooper, D. S. (2002). Geographic associations of breeding bird distribution in an urban open space. Biological Conservation 104(2):205-210. Keywords: Trochilidae
Cooper, J. G. (1870). The fauna of California and its geographical distribution. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 4:61-81. Keywords: COHU; ALHU; ANHU ✅
Cooper, J. G. (1875). Early nesting of the Anna Hummingbird. American Naturalist 10(1):48-50. Keywords: ANHU
Cooper, J. G., and Baird, S. F., (ed.) (1870). Ornithology of California, vol. 1 – Land Birds. University Press, Cambridge, MA. Keywords: Trochilidae; ALHU
Copenhaver, C., and Ewald, P. W. (1980). Cost of territory establishment in hummingbirds. Oecologia 46(2):155-160. Keywords: BCHU; ANHU
Corcuera, P. (2001). The abundance of four bird guilds and their use of plants in a Mexican dry forest-oak woodland gradient in two contrasting seasons. Huitzil. Revista Mexicana de Ornitología 2(1):3-14. Keywords: VCHU
Corcuera, P., and Butterfield, J. E. (1999). Bird communities of dry forests and oak woodland of western Mexico. Ibis 141(2):240-255. Keywords: VCHU; LUHU
Corcuera, P., and Zavala-Hurtado, J. A. (2006). The influence of vegetation on bird distribution in dry forests and oak woodlands of western Mexico. Revista de Biología Tropical/International Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation 54(2):657-672. Keywords: VCHU; LUHU
Corman, T. E., and Wise-Gervais, C. (2005). The Arizona breeding bird atlas. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Cory, C. B. (1918). Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History: Including all species and subspecies known to occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, the West Indies, and islands of the Caribbean Sea, the Galapagos Archipelago, and other islands which may properly be included on account of their faunal affinities, vol. 13, pt. 2, no. 1. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Cottam, C. (1941). Incubation feeding of Calliope Hummingbird. Auk 58(1):59-60. Keywords: CAHU; BTAH ✅
Cottam, C., and Knappen, P. (1939). Food of some uncommon North American birds. Auk 56(2):138-169. Keywords: RIHU; BTHH; WEHU; BBIH ✅
Cotton, P. A. (1996). Body size and the ecology of hummingbirds, pp. 239-258 in Miller, P. J. (editor) Miniature Vertebrates: The Implications of Small Body Size. The Proceedings of a Symposium held at the Zoological Society of London on 11th and 12th November 1994, vol. 69.. Zoological Society of London, London, UK. Keywords: Trochilidae ❓
Cotton, P. A. (1998). Coevolution in an Amazonian hummingbird-plant community. Ibis 140(4):639-646. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Cotton, P. A. (1998). Temporal partitioning of a floral resource by territorial hummingbirds. Ibis 140(4):647-653. Keywords: Trochilidae
Cotton, P. A. (2007). Seasonal resource tracking by Amazonian hummingbirds. Ibis 149(1):135-142. Keywords: Trochilidae
Coues, E. (1865). Notes on birds observed at Fort Whipple, Arizona. Ibis 7(4):535-538. Keywords: Trochilidae
Coues, E. (1865). Ornithology of a prairie journey, and notes on the birds of Arizona. Ibis 7(2):157-165. Keywords: Trochilidae
Coues, E. (1866). From Arizona to the Pacific. Ibis 8(3):259-275. Keywords: Trochilidae
Coues, E. (1866). List of the birds of Fort Whipple, Arizona: With which are incorporated all other species ascertained to inhabit the territory; With brief critical and field Notes, descriptions of new species, etc. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 18:39-100. Keywords: Trochilidae
Coues, E. (1868). List of birds collected in southern Arizona by Dr. E. Palmer; with remarks. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 20:81-85. Keywords: Trochilidae
Coues, E. (1872). Key to North American Birds. Naturalists’ Agency, Salem, MA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Coues, E. (1873). A Check List of North American Birds. Naturalists’ agency, Salem, MA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Coues, E. (1873). Some United States birds, new to science, and other things ornithological. American Naturalist 7(6):321-331. Keywords: Trochilidae
Coues, E. (1874). Birds of the Northwest: A handbook of the ornithology of the region drained by the Missouri River and its tributaries. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: RIHU
Coues, E. (1874). Field ornithology: Comprising a manual of instruction for procuring, preparing and preserving birds, and a check list of North American birds. Dodd & Mead, Boston, MA. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Coues, E. (1878). Birds of the Colorado Valley: A repository of scientific and popular information concerning North American ornithology: Part first, Passeres to Laniidæ, bibliographic appendix, seventy illustrations. Bulletin of the U. S. Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories. Miscellaneous publications no. 11. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Coues, E. (1878). Nest and eggs of Selasphorus platycercus. Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 3(2):95. Keywords: BTAH
Coues, E. (1879). Second installment of American ornithological bibliography, pp. 239-330 in Hayden, F. V. (editor) Bulletin of the U. S. Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories. Volume V. Bulletin 2. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Coues, E. (1880). Third installment of American ornithological bibliography, pp. 521-1066 in Hayden, F. V. (editor) Bulletin of the U. S. Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories. Volume V. Bulletin 4. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: Trochilidae
Coues, E. (1882). The Coues check list of North American birds, 2nd ed. Estes and Lauriat, Boston, MA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Coues, E. (1890). Handbook of field and general ornithology; A manual of the structure and classification of birds. Macmillan, London. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Coues, E., Allen, J. A., Brewster, W., Chapman, F. M., Cory, C. B., Henshaw, H. W., Merriam, C. H., and Ridgway, R. (1893). Fifth supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union check-list of North American birds. Auk 10(1):59-63. Keywords: LUHU; COHU; ANHU; BTAH; RUHU; ALHU; CAHU ✅
Coues, E., Allen, J. A., Ridgway, R., Brewster, W., and Henshaw, H. W. (1886). The code of nomenclature and check-list of North American birds adopted by the American Ornithologists’ Union. American Ornithologists Union, New York. Keywords: Trochilidae
Cowdery, C. P., Hull, E. H., Irwin, E. T., Pugh, M. P., and Francisco, M. I. (2013). The effect of hummingbird size on territoriality and foraging strategy. Dartmouth, NH: Dartmouth College. Participants of the Dartmouth Biology FSP 2013. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Coyne, J. A., Kay, E. H., and Pruett‐Jones, S. (2008). The genetic basis of sexual dimorphism in birds. Evolution 62(1):214-219. Keywords: Trochilidae
Cracraft, J. (1983). Species concepts and speciation analysis, pp. 159-187 in Johnston, R. F. (editor) Current Ornithology, Vol. 1, vol. 1. Plenum Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Cracraft, J. (2000). Species concepts in theoretical and applied biology: A systematic debate with consequences, pp. 3-14 in Wheeler, Q. D., and Meier, R. (editors). Species concepts and phylogenetic theory: A debate. Columbia University Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Crisp, E. (1862). On some points relating to the anatomy of the humming-bird (Trochilus colubris). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 30:208-210. Keywords: RTHU
Crosswhite, F. S., and Crosswhite, C. D. (1982). Hummingbirds as pollinators of flowers in the red-yellow segment of the color spectrum, with special reference to Penstemon and the “Open Habitat”. Desert Plants 3(3):156-170. Keywords: COHU
Crowell, C. M. (1882). Humming birds in confinement. Ornithologist and Oölogist 7(16):126-128. Keywords: ALHU
Cruden, R. W. (1972). Pollinators in high-elevation ecosystems: Relative effectiveness of birds and bees. Science 176(4042):1439-1440. Keywords: Trochilidae
Cruz, A., Walsh, J. J., and Chace, J. F. (1999). Parasitism and predation impacts on sensitive neotropical migratory songbirds in ponderosa pine forests of Colorado. Boulder, CO: University of Colorado. Small Grant 1998 Progress Report. Keywords: Trochilidae
Cuevas-García, E., Alcalá-Guerra, A., Baños-Bravo, Y. E., and Flores, A. (2014). Reproductive biology and nectar robbing in Salvia gesneriflora (Lamiaceae) and their consequences on plant reproductive success. Botanical Sciences 91(3):357-362. Keywords: Trochilidae
Culbert, P. D. (2012). Remote sensing and avian biodiversity patterns in the United States. Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI. Keywords: BEHU
Dale, J., Dunn, P. O., Figuerola, J., Lislevand, T., Székely, T., and Whittingham, L. A. (2007). Sexual selection explains Rensch’s rule of allometry for sexual size dimorphism. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 274(1628):2971-2979. Keywords: Reference ❎
Dalsgaard, B., Magård, E., Fjeldså, J., Martín González, A. M., Rahbek, C., Olesen, J. M., Ollerton, J., Alarcón, R., Araujo, A. C., Cotton, P. A., Lara, C., Machado, C. G., Sazima, I., Sazima, M., Timmermann, A., Watts, S., Sandel, B., Sutherland, W. J., and Svenning, J.-C. (2011). Specialization in plant-hummingbird networks is associated with species richness, contemporary precipitation and Quaternary climate-change velocity. PloS one 6(10):e25891. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Dalsgaard, B., Martín González, A. M., Olesen, J. M., Ollerton, J., Timmermann, A., Andersen, L. H., and Tossas, A. G. (2009). Plant-hummingbird interactions in the West Indies: Floral specialisation gradients associated with environment and hummingbird size. Oecologia 159(4):757-766. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Daniel, T. F. (1982). Anisacanthus andersonii (Acanthaceae), a new species from northwestern Mexico. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 109(2):148-151. Keywords: LUHU
D’Antonio, C. M., and Vitousek, P. M. (1992). Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass/fire cycle, and global change. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 23(1):63-87. Keywords: COHU
Dar, S., Arizmendi, M. d. C., and Valiente-Banuet, A. (2006). Diurnal and nocturnal pollination of Marginatocereus marginatus (Pachycereeae: Cactaceae) in Central Mexico. Annals of Botany 97(3):423-427. Keywords: VCHU
David, N., and Peterson, A. P. (2010). Resolution of priority affecting three hummingbird names established by Bourcier (Aves: Trochilidae). Zoological Bibliography 1(1):3-5. Keywords: Trochilidae
Davis, B. L. (1997). A field guide to birds of the desert Southwest. Gulf Publishing, Houston, TX. Keywords: Trochilidae
Davis, J. (1953). Birds of the Tzitzio region, Michoacan, Mexico. Condor 55(2):90-98. Keywords: BEHU; WEHU ✅
Davis, J. I., and Nixon, K. C. (1992). Populations, genetic variation, and the delimitation of phylogenetic species. Systematic Biology 41(4):421-435. Keywords: Trochilidae
Davis, L. I. (1963). Desert (breeding-bird census). Audubon Field Notes 17:504. Keywords: COHU ❌
Davis, R. P., and Callahan, J. R., (Editors) (1977). An environmental inventory of the Rosemont area in southern Arizona, Volume I: The present environment. University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Davis, T. A. W. (1958). The displays and nests of three forest hummingbirds of British Guiana. Ibis 100(1):31-39. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Davis, W. A., and Russell, S. M. (1990). Birds in southeastern Arizona. Tucson Audubon Society, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Davis, W. B. (1944). Notes on summer birds of Guerrero. Condor 46(1):9-14. Keywords: VCHU; PCST ✅
Dawson, W. L. (1923). The birds of California: A complete, scientific and popular account of the 580 species and subspecies of birds found in the state, vol. 1. South Moulton, Los Angeles, CA. Keywords: Trochilidae
de Badier, M. (1778). Sur la nourriture des colibris et des oiseaux-mouches. Observations et Mémoires sur la Physique, sur l’Histoire Naturelle et sur les Arts et Métiers, etc. 11(1):32-33. Keywords: Trochilidae
de la Hera, I., DeSante, D. F., and Mllá, B. (2012). Feather growth rate and mass in Nearctic passerines with variable migratory behavior and molt pattern. Auk 129(2):222-230. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
de La Llave, P. (1833). [Memoria sobre algunas especies nuevas del género Trochilus]. Registro Trimestre, ó, Colección de historia, literatura, ciencias y artes 2(5):39-50. Keywords: Trochilidae
de Longuemare, A.-F. G., and Parzudaki, C. (1840). Ouiseaux-mouches rares ou nouveaux, communiqués par MM. Longuemare et Parzudaki, faisant partie du t. IV inédit de l’histoire naturelle des Oiseaux-mouches de M. Lesson. Revue Zoologique de la Société Cuvierienne 3(3):71-74. Keywords: COHU
de Oca, R. M. (1860). The humming birds of Mexico. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 12:551-553. Keywords: LUHU
de Oca, R. M. (1874-1875). Ensayo ornitologico de la familia Trochilidas o sea de los colibries o chupamirtos de México. La Naturaleza 3:15-31, 59-66, 99-106, 159-167, 203-211, 299-304. Keywords: Trochilidae
de Oca, R. M. (1875). Ensayo ornitológico de los troquilideos ó colibries de México. I Escalante, México. Keywords: Trochilidae
de Queiroz, K. (1998). The general lineage concept of species, species criteria, and the process of speciation: A conceptual unification and terminological recommendations, pp. 57-75 in Howard, D. J., and Berlocher, S. H. (editors). Endless forms: Species and speciation. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
de Queiroz, K. (2007). Species concepts and species delimitation. Systematic Biology 56(6):879-886. Keywords: Reference ❎
DeBano, L. H., Ffolliott, P. F., Ortega-Rubio, A., Gottfried, G. J., Hamre, R. H., and Edminster, C. B., (Editors) (1995). Biodiversity and management of the Madrean archipelago: The Sky Islands of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. General Technical Report RM-GTR-264, Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Biota ✅
DeBenedictis, P. A., Binford, L. C., Gibson, D., Kaufman, K., Lasley, G., Remsen, J. V., Jr., and Wormington, A. (1991). ABA Checklist report, 1990. Birding August 1991. Keywords: PCST ✅
DeBenedictis, P. A., Gill, F. B., Hainsworth, F. R., Pyke, G. H., and Wolf, L. L. (1978). Optimal meal size in hummingbirds. American Naturalist 112(984):301-316. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
DeByle, N. V. (1981). Songbird populations and clearcut harvesting of aspen in northern Utah. Ogden, UT: USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Research Note INT-302. Keywords: Trochilidae
DeGraaf, R. M. (1991). Forest and rangeland birds of the United States: Natural history and habitat use. US Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service. Keywords: Trochilidae
DeGraaf, R. M., and Rappole, J. H. (1995). Neotropical migratory birds: Natural history, distribution, and population change. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. Keywords: VCHU; RUHU
DeGraaf, R. M., Tilghman, N. G., and Anderson, S. H. (1985). Foraging guilds of North American birds. Environmental Management 9(6):493-536. Keywords: Trochilidae; VCHU; LUHU
Deignan, H. G. (1961). Type specimens of birds in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 221:1-718. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Delattre, A. (1843). Oiseaux-mouches nouveaux ou pen conus, découverts au Guatimala, par M. A. Delattre. L’Écho du monde savant et l’Hermès 10(42):1068-1070. Keywords: PCST
Delaunay, P. (1954). Un pharmacien de la marine et voyageur naturaliste: R.-P. Lesson: L. Rallet, Un naturaliste saintongeais, René Primevère Lesson, 1794-1849, in Annales de la Société des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-Maritime, 1953. Revue d’histoire de la pharmacie 42(142):341-343. Keywords: Trochilidae; Reference
Deliso, E. (2007). Climate change and the hummingbirds of the Monteverde Cloud Forest, Costa Rica. San José, CR: Centro Científico Tropical. Keywords: Trochilidae
Demaree, S. R. (1970). Nest-building, incubation period, and fledging in the Black-chinned Hummingbird. Wilson Bulletin 82(2):225. Keywords: BCHU ✅
Dennis, J. V. (1954). Meteorological analysis of occurrence of grounded migrants at Smith Point, Texas, April 17-May 17, 1951. Wilson Bulletin 66(2):102-111. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Dennis, J. V., and Tekulsky, M. (1991). How to attract hummingbirds & butterflies. Solaris Group, San Ramon, CA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Deppe, W. (1830). Preis-Verzeichniß der Säugethiere, Vögel, Amphibien, Fische und Krebse, welche von den Herren Deppe und Schiede in Mexico gesammelt worden, und bei dem unterzeichneten Bevollmächtigen in Berlin gegen baare Zahlung in Preuss. Courant zu erhalten sind. Berlin. Keywords: Trochilidae
Des Granges, J.-L. (1979). Organization of a tropical nectar feeding bird guild in a variable environment. Living Bird 17:199-236. Keywords: VCHU; PCST ❌
Des Granges, J.-L., and Grant, P. R. (1980). Migrant hummingbirds’ accommodation into tropical communities, pp. 395-409 in Keast, A., and Morton, E. S. (editors). Migrant birds in the neotropics: Ecology, behavior, distribution, and conservation. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. Keywords: VCHU; RUHU
des Lauriers, J. R. (1994). Hummingbirds eating ashes. Auk 111(3):755-756. Keywords: ANHU; BTAH; BTHH; COHU; ALHU ✅
DeSante, D. F. (1986). A field test of the variable circular-plot censusing method in a Sierran subalpine forest habitat. Condor 88(2):129-142. Keywords: Trochilidae
DeSante, D. F., and George, T. L. (1994). Population trends in the landbirds of western North America. Studies in Avian Biology 15:173-190. Keywords: VCHU
Desprat, J. L., Lengagne, T., and Mondy, N. (2015). Article 5: Foraging behavior and testosterone: Supplemented males are better hunters. Animal Behaviour:104. Keywords: Trochilidae
Deuel, B., and Parker, T. (1972). Costa’s Hummingbirds in Guadalupe Canyon. New Mexico Ornithological Society Field Notes 11:10. Keywords: COHU
Devlin, B., and Stephenson, A. (1987). Sexual variations among plants of a perfect-flowered species. American Naturalist 130(2):199-218. Keywords: Trochilidae
Deyo, N. S., Van Devender, T. R., Smith, A., and Gilbert, E. (2013). Documenting the biodiversity of the Madrean Archipelago: An analysis of a virtual flora and fauna, pp. 292-299 in Gottfried, G. J., Ffolliott, P. F., Gebow, B. S., Eskew, L. G., and Collins, L. C. (editors). Merging science and management in a rapidly changing world: Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago III and 7th Conference on Research and Resource Management in the Southwestern Deserts. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Proceedings RMRS-P-67, Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Biota
Dhondt, A. A. (2012). Interspecific competition in birds. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Diamond, A. W. (1973). Habitats and feeding stations of St. Lucia forest birds. Ibis 115(3):313-329. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Diamond, J. M., Karasov, W. H., Phan, D., and Carpenter, F. L. (1986). Digestive physiology is a determinant of foraging bout frequency in hummingbirds. Nature 320(6057):62-63. Keywords: LUHU; ANHU
Díaz-Valenzuela, R. (2016). Historia natural, ecología, análisis de la interacción planta-colibrí en un paisaje mexicano, bajo dos aproximaciones teóricas: escalamiento en ecología y redes de interacciones complejas [Natural history, ecology, analysis of the plant-hummingbird interaction in a Mexican landscape, under two theoretical approaches: Scaling in ecology and networks of complex interactions]. Doctorales Tesis, Universitat d’Alacant-Universidad de Alicante. Keywords: WEHU; LUHU; RIHU; BTAH; RUHU; BTHH; RTHU; CAHU; BBIH ✅
Díaz-Valenzuela, R., Lara-Rodriguez, N. Z., Ortiz-Pulido, R., González-García, F., and Bautista, A. R. (2011). Some aspects of the reproductive biology of the Mexican Sheartail (Doricha eliza) in central Veracruz. Condor 113(1):177-182. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Díaz-Valenzuela, R., and Ortiz-Pulido, R. (2011). Effects of a snowstorm event on the interactions between plants and hummingbirds: fast recovery of spatio-temporal patterns. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 82:1243-1248. Keywords: LUHU
Dickey, D. R. (1915). The hummers in a foothill valley. Country Life in America 28(2):35-39. Keywords: Trochilidae
Dickey, D. R., and van Rossem, A. J. (1938). The birds of El Salvador, vol. 23. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL. Keywords: Reference; PCST
Dick-Peddie, W. A., Moir, W. H., and Spellenberg, R. (2010). New Mexico vegetation: Past, present, and future. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM. Keywords: Trochilidae
Dickson, B. G., Fleishman, E., Dobkin, D. S., and Hurteau, S. R. (2009). Relationship between avifaunal occupancy and riparian vegetation in the central Great Basin (Nevada, USA). Restoration Ecology 17(5):722-730. Keywords: Trochilidae
Diem, K. L., and Zeveloff, S. I. (1980). Ponderosa pine bird communities, pp. 170-197 in DeGraff, R. M., and Tilgham, N. G. (editors). Management of western forests and grasslands for nongame birds. General Technical Report INT-86. USDA Forest Service, Ogden, UT. Keywords: RIHU; BTAH; CAHU; BTHH ✅
Dimmitt, M. A. (2000). Biomes and communities of the Sonoran Desert region, pp. 3-18 in A natural history of the Sonoran Desert. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum Press, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Dittmann, D. L., and Cardiff, S. W. (1999). Let’s take another look – Ruby-throated Hummingbird and its lookalikes. LOS News 188:32-35. Keywords: RTHU; BCHU; CAHU; ANHU; COHU
Dittmann, D. L., and Cardiff, S. W. (2000). Let’s take another look – “rufous” hummingbirds. LOS News 189:4. Keywords: RUHU; ALHU; BTAH; LUHU
Dittmann, D. L., and Cardiff, S. W. (2009). The alternate plumage of the Ruby-throated Hummingbird. Birding. September 2009:32-35-w15. Keywords: RIHU; RTHU
Dittmann, D. L., and Demcheck, D. K. (2006). Contributions to our knowledge of molt in the Calliope Hummingbird. Birding 36(6):32-40. Keywords: Trochilidae
Dixon, J. B. (1912). The Costa Hummingbird. Condor 14(2):75-77. Keywords: COHU
Dixon, K. L. (1959). Ecological and distributional relations of desert scrub birds of western Texas. Condor 61(6):397-409. Keywords: Trochilidae
Dixon, K. L. (1989). Contact zones of avian congeners on the southern Great Plains. Condor 91(1):15-22. Keywords: BCHU
Dobkin, D. S. (1992). Neotropical migrant landbirds in the Northern Rockies and Great Plains: A handbook for conservation and management. USDA Forest Service, Northern Region. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Dobkin, D. S. (1994). Conservation and management of Neotropical migrant landbirds in the Northern Rockies and Great Plains. University of Idaho Press, Moscow, ID. Keywords: Trochilidae
Donoghue, M. J. (1985). A critique of the biological species concept and recommendations for a phylogenetic alternative. Bryologist 88(3):172-181. Keywords: Trochilidae
Dorst, R. (1962). Nouvelle recherches biologiques sur les Trochilidés des haut Andes péruviennes (Oreotrochilus estella). L’Oiseau et la Revue francaise d’ornithologie 32:95-126. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Doster, R. H., Scheiman, D., Floyd, E. P., Nichols, K., and Nichols, L. (2006). Documentation of the first known occurrence of the Broad-billed Hummingbird (Cynanthus latirostris) in Arkansas. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 60(1):177-178. Keywords: BBIH
Doucet, S. M., and Meadows, M. G. (2009). Iridescence: A functional perspective. Journal of The Royal Society Interface 6(Suppl 2):S115-S132. Keywords: Trochilidae
Drazkowski, B. (1984). Unusual location for a hummingbird nest. Loon 56:264. Keywords: RTHU
Drew, F. M. (1885). On the vertical range of birds in Colorado. Auk 2(1):11-18. Keywords: Trochilidae
Drezner, T. D. (2014). The keystone saguaro (Carnegiea gigantea, Cactaceae): A review of its ecology, associations, reproduction, limits, and demographics. Plant ecology 215(6):581-595. Keywords: Trochilidae
Droege, S., and Sauer, J. R. (1990). North American Breeding Bird Survey Annual Summary, 1989. Laurel, MD: US Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Migratory Bird Management. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Dubach, M. (1981). Quantitative analysis of the respiratory system of the house sparrow, budgerigar and violet-eared hummingbird. Respiration Physiology 46(1):43-60. Keywords: Trochilidae
Dubois, A. D. (1938). Observations at a Rufous Hummingbird’s nest. Auk 55(4):629-641. Keywords: RUHU
Dudash, M. R., Hassler, C., Stevens, P. M., and Fenster, C. B. (2011). Experimental floral and inflorescence trait manipulations affect pollinator preference and function in a hummingbird-pollinated plant. American Journal of Botany 98(2):275-282. Keywords: Trochilidae
Duffield, W. J. (1972). Pollination Ecology of Castilleja in Mount Rainer National Park. Ohio Journal of Science 72(2):110-114. Keywords: Trochilidae
Duncker, H. R., and Güntert, M. (1985). The quantitative design of the avian respiratory system—from hummingbird to mute swan, pp. 361-378 in Nachtigall, W. (editor) Bird Flight = Vogelflug. BIONA report 3, vol. 3. G. Fischer, Stuttgart. Keywords: Trochilidae ❓
Dunford, C., and Dunford, E. (1972). Interspecific aggression of resident Broad-tailed and migrant Rufous hummingbirds. Condor 74(4):479. Keywords: BTAH; RUHU
Dunne, P. (2006). Pete Dunne’s essential field guide companion: A comprehensive resource for identifying North American birds. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Boston, MA. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Dunning, J. B. (2007). CRC Handbook of avian body masses, 2nd ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Keywords: Trochilidae
Dyer, E. I. (1939). More observations on the nesting of the Allen Hummingbird. Condor 41(2):62-67. Keywords: ALHU
Dykeman Roebuck Archaeology (2017). Vegetation notes. Keywords: Trochilidae; Biota
Eames, E. H. (1890). Food and habits of the Ruby-throated Hummingbird. Auk 7(3):286-288. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Earnst, S. L., Ballard, J. A., and Dobkin, D. S. (2004). Riparian songbird abundance a decade after cattle removal on Hart Mountain and Sheldon National Wildlife Refuges. USDA Forest Service. General Technical Report PSW-GTR-191. Keywords: BTAH; CAHU; RUHU ✅
Eberhard, J. R., and Ewald, P. W. (1994). Food availability, intrusion pressure and territory size: An experimental study of Anna’s hummingbirds (Calypte anna). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 34(1):11-18. Keywords: ANHU
Edgarton, H. E., Niedrach, R. J., and van Riper, W. (1951). Freezing the flight of hummingbirds. National Geographic 100(2):245-261. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Edwards, E. P. (1972). A field guide to the birds of Mexico. E. P. Edwards, Sweet Briar, VA. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Edwards, E. P. (1982). Hummingbirds feeding on an excretion produced by scale insects. Condor 84(1):122. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Edwards, E. P., and Lea, R. B. (1955). Birds of the Monserrate Area, Chiapas, México. Condor 57(1):31-54. Keywords: VCHU; PCST; RIHU; WEHU; RTHU ✅
Edwards, E. P., and Tashian, R. E. (1959). Avifauna of the Catemaco basin of southern Veracruz, Mexico. Condor 61(5):325-337. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Edwards, H. A. (1919). Losses suffered by breeding birds in southern California. Condor 21(2):65-68. Keywords: COHU; BCHU; ANHU ✅
Eguiarte, L. E., and Búrquez, A. (1987). Reproductive ecology of Manfreda brachystachya, an iteroparous species of Agavaceae. Southwestern Naturalist 32(2):169-178. Keywords: Trochilidae
Eguiarte, L. E., and Búrquez, A. (1988). Reducción en la fecundidad en Manfreda brachystachya (Cav.) Rose, una agavácea polinizada por murciélagos: Los riesgos de la especialización en la polinización. Boletin de la Sociedad Botánica de México 48:147-149. Keywords: Trochilidae
Eguiarte, L. E., del Rio, C. M., and Arita, H. (1987). El nectar y el polen como recursos: el papel ecologico de los visitantes a las flores de Pseudobombax ellipticum (HBK) Dugand. Biotropica 19(1):74-82. Keywords: VCHU
Ehrlich, P. R., and Daily, G. C. (1988). Red-naped sapsuckers feeding at willows: Possible keystone herbivores. American Birds 42(3):357-365. Keywords: RUHU; BTAH ✅
Eisenmann, E. (1955). The species of Middle American birds: a list of all species recorded from Mexico to Panama, with suggested English names, outlines of range, and a distributional bibliography, Volume 7, vol. 7. Linnaean Society of New York, New York. Keywords: BBIH; WEHU; BEHU; VCHU; RIHU; PCST; LUHU; RTHU; BCHU; ANHU; CAHU; BTAH; RUHU; ALHU; BTHH; COHU; Trochilidae ✅
Eisner, E. (1960). The relationship of hormones to the reproductive behaviour of birds, referring especially to parental behaviour: A review. Animal Behaviour 8(3):155-179. Keywords: Trochilidae
Elgar, R. J. (1980). Observations on the display of the Blue-tailed Emerald. Avicultural Magazine 86:147-150. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Elliot, D. G. (1869). The new and heretofore unfigured species of the birds of North America, vol. 1. D.G.Elliot, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference; CAHU ✅
Elliot, D. G. (1869). The new and heretofore unfigured species of the birds of North America, vol. 2. D.G.Elliot, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference ❎
Elliot, D. G. (1872). The hummingbirds of the West Indies. Ibis ser.3:2(8):345-357. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Elliot, D. G. (1874). Description of an apparently new species of bird belonging to the family Trochilidæ, of the genusEucephala. Ibis ser.3:4(13):87-89. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Elliot, D. G. (1874). Notes on the Trochilidæ: The genus Helianthea. Ibis ser.3:4(16):330-335. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Elliot, D. G. (1874). Remarks on some typical specimens of the Trochilidæ, with a description of one new genus. Ibis ser.3:4(15):261-264. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Elliot, D. G. (1875). Notes on the Trochilidæ: The genera Chlorostilbon and Panychlora. Ibis ser.3:5(18):149-172. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Elliot, D. G. (1876). Notes on the Trochilidæ: The genera Cyanomyia and Heliotrypha. Ibis ser.3:6(23):311-319. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Elliot, D. G. (1876). Notes on the Trochilidæ: The genera Heliothrix, Calliflox, Catharma, and Petasophora. Ibis ser.3:6(24):394-407. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Elliot, D. G. (1876). Notes on the Trochilidæ: The genus Lampropygia. Ibis ser.3:6(21):54-60. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Elliot, D. G. (1876). Remarks on some type specimens of Trochilidæ from the museums of Neuchâtel and Florence. Ibis ser.3:6(21):5-11. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Elliot, D. G. (1877). Remarks on Selasphorus alleni, Henshaw. Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 2(4):97-102. Keywords: RUHU; ALHU ✅
Elliot, D. G. (1877). Review of the specimens of Trochilidæ in the Paris Museum, brought by D’Orbigny from South America. Ibis 19(2):133-142. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Elliot, D. G. (1878). A classification and synopsis of the Trochilidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 317. Keywords: Trochilidae; BTHH; RIHU; RTHU; BCHU; COHU; ANHU; BTAH; RUHU; ALHU; CAHU; LUHU; VCHU; BEHU; WEHU; BBIH ✅
Elliot, D. G. (1878). Notes on the Trochilidæ: The genus Thaumatias. Ibis ser.4:2(5):35-53. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Ellis, D. H., Ellis, C. H., Sabo, B. A., Rea, A. M., Dawson, J., Fackler, J. K., Larue, C. T., Grubb, T. G., Schmitt, J., and Smith, D. G. (2004). Summer diet of the Peregrine Falcon in faunistically rich and poor zones of Arizona analyzed with capture-recapture modeling. Condor 106(4):873-886. Keywords: BCHU; BTAH ✅
Ellison, W. G. (2010). Second Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Maryland and the District of Columbia. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD. Keywords: RTHU
Elliston, E. P. (1995). Security behavior in Black-chinned Hummingbird mothers and nestlings. Journal of Wildlife Rehabilitation 18(2):3-4. Keywords: BCHU ✅
Elliston, E. P., and Baltosser, W. H. (1995). Sex ratios and bill growth in nestling Black-chinned Hummingbirds. Western Birds 26(2):76-81. Keywords: BCHU ✅
Elting, R. L., and Powers, D. R. (2016). How much can hummingbirds increase nectar consumption during extreme energetic demand?. Proceedings of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology. Keywords: BTHH; RIHU; BCHU; BBIH ❎
Ely, C. A. (1960). The avifauna of southeastern Coahuila, México. Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK. Keywords: LUHU; RIHU; WEHU; BTHH; BCHU; RTHU; BTAH ✅
Ely, C. A. (1962). The birds of southeastern Coahuila, Mexico. Condor 64(1):34-39. Keywords: LUHU; RIHU; WEHU; BTAH ✅
Emerson, W. O. (1882). Notes from California. Ornithologist and Oölogist 7(18):139. Keywords: ANHU ❎
Emerson, W. O. (1901). Capture of a Floresi’s Hummingbird at Haywards, California. Condor 3(3):58. Keywords: ALHU; ANHU ✅
Emlen, J. T. (1974). An urban bird community in Tucson, Arizona: Derivation, structure, regulation. Condor 76(2):184-197. Keywords: BCHU ✅
Emlen, J. T. (1979). Land bird densities on Baja California islands. Auk 96(1):152-167. Keywords: COHU ✅
Emms, S. K., and Arnold, M. L. (2000). Site-to-site differences in pollinator visitation patterns in a Louisiana iris hybrid zone. Oikos 91(3):568-578. Keywords: Trochilidae
English, T. S. (1928). A diary of the nesting of Microlyssa exilis, the Crested Hummingbird of Montserrat, West Indies. Ibis 70(1):13-16. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Environmental Services (2017). Population size estimation of breeding Red-faced and Grace’s Warblers in pine woodlands of New Mexico: 2016 Report . Santa Fe, NM: New Mexico Department of Game and Fish. Keywords: BCHU; BTAH; RUHU ❎
Epting, R. J. (1980). Functional dependence of the power for hovering on wing disc loading in hummingbirds. Physiological Zoology 53(4):347-357. Keywords: ANHU
Epting, R. J., and Casey, T. M. (1973). Power output and wing disc loading in hovering hummingbirds. American Naturalist 107(958):761-765. Keywords: RIHU
Erickson, A. B. (1955). A new feeder for hummingbirds. Flicker 27(3):129. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Escalante-Pliego, B. P., and Peterson, A. T. (1992). Geographic variation and species limits in Middle American wood-nymphs (Thalurania). Wilson Bulletin 104(2):205-219. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Escobar-Ibáñez, J. F., and MacGregor-Fors, I. (2016). Peeking into the past to plan the future: Assessing bird species richness in a neotropical city. Urban ecosystems 19(2):657-667. Keywords: BEHU
Evangelista, D., Fernández, M. J., Berns, M. S., Hoover, A., and Dudley, R. (2010). Hovering energetics and thermal balance in Anna’s hummingbirds (Calypte anna). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 83(3):406-413. Keywords: ANHU
Ewald, P. W. (1980). Energetics of resource defense: An experimental approach. Proceedings of the Acta XVII Congressus Internationalis Ornithologici, Berlin. Keywords: ANHU
Ewald, P. W. (1985). Influence of asymmetries in resource quality and age on aggression and dominance in Black-chinned Hummingbirds. Animal Behaviour 33(3):705-719. Keywords: BCHU
Ewald, P. W., and Bransfield, R. J. (1987). Territory quality and territorial behavior in two sympatric species of hummingbirds. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 20(4):285-293. Keywords: ANHU; BCHU
Ewald, P. W., and Carpenter, F. L. (1978). Territorial responses to energy manipulations in the Anna Hummingbird. Oecologia 31(3):277-292. Keywords: ANHU
Ewald, P. W., and Orians, G. H. (1983). Effects of resource depression on use of inexpensive and escalated aggressive behavior: Experimental tests using Anna Hummingbirds. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 12(2):95-101. Keywords: ANHU
Ewald, P. W., and Rohwer, S. (1980). Age, coloration and dominance in nonbreeding hummingbirds: A test of the asymmetry hypothesis. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 7(4):273-279. Keywords: ANHU; BCHU
Ewald, P. W., and Williams, W. A. (1982). Function of the bill and tongue in nectar uptake by hummingbirds. Auk 99(3):573-576. Keywords: Trochilidae; ANHU ✅
Faaborg, J. (2005). Review: Partners in Flight North American Landbird Conservation Plan. Auk 122(1):373-375. Keywords: Trochilidae; Reference ❎
Fægri, K., and van der Pijl, L. (1979). Principles of pollination ecology. Pergamon, Oxford, UK. Keywords: Trochilidae
Fagan, J., and Komar, O. (2016). Peterson field guide to birds of northern Central America. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae; BCWO
Farner, D. S. (1964). The photoperiodic control of reproductive cycles in birds. American Scientist 52(1):137-156. Keywords: Trochilidae
Federal Geographic Data Committee (2008). National vegetation classification standard, version 2. Reston, VA: U.S. Geological Survey FGDC-STD-005-2008 (Version 2) Keywords: Biota ✅
Feinsinger, P. (1976). Organization of a tropical guild of nectarivorous birds. Ecological Monographs 46(3):257-291. Keywords: Trochilidae
Feinsinger, P. (1977). Notes on the hummingbirds of Monteverde, Cordillera de Tilaran, Costa Rica. Wilson Bulletin 89(1):159-164. Keywords: Trochilidae; PCST; RTHU ✅
Feinsinger, P. (1978). Ecological interactions between plants and hummingbirds in a successional tropical community. Ecological Monographs 48(3):269-287. Keywords: Trochilidae
Feinsinger, P. (1980). Asynchronous migration patterns and the coexistence of tropical hummingbirds, pp. 411-419 in Keast, A., and Morton, E. S. (editors). Migrant birds in the neotropics: Ecology, behavior, distribution, and conservation. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. Keywords: RIHU
Feinsinger, P. (1983). Coevolution and pollination, pp. 282-310 in Futuyma, D. J., and Slatkin, M. (editors). Coevolution. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Feinsinger, P., Beach, J. H., Linhart, Y. B., Busby, W. H., and Murray, K. G. (1987). Disturbance, pollinator predictability, and pollination success among Costa Rican cloud forest plants. Ecology 68(5):1294-1305. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Feinsinger, P., Busby, W. H., Murray, K. G., Beach, J. H., Pounds, W. Z., and Linhart, Y. B. (1988). Mixed support for spatial heterogeneity in species interactions: Hummingbirds in a tropical disturbance mosaic. American Naturalist 131(1):33-57. Keywords: Trochilidae; RIHU ❎
Feinsinger, P., and Chaplin, S. B. (1975). On the relationship between wing disc loading and foraging strategy in hummingbirds. American Naturalist 109(966):217-224. Keywords: RIHU
Feinsinger, P., and Colwell, R. K. (1978). Community organization among neotropical nectar-feeding birds. American Zoologist 18(4):779-795. Keywords: Trochilidae
Feinsinger, P., Colwell, R. K., Terborgh, J., and Chaplin, S. B. (1979). Elevation and the morphology, flight energetics, and foraging ecology of tropical hummingbirds. American Naturalist 113(4):481-497. Keywords: Trochilidae
Feinsinger, P., Spears, E. E., and Poole, R. W. (1981). A simple measure of niche breadth. Ecology 62(1):27-32. Keywords: Reference ❎
Feinsinger, P., and Swarm, L. A. (1982). Ecological release, seasonal variation in food supply, and the hummingbird Amazilia tobaci on Trinidad and Tobago. Ecology 63(5):1574-1587. Keywords: Trochilidae
Feinsinger, P., Swarm, L. A., and Wolfe, J. A. (1985). Nectar-feeding birds on Trinidad and Tobago: Comparison of diverse and depauperate guilds. Ecological Monographs 55(1):1-28. Keywords: Trochilidae
Feinsinger, P., Swarm, L. A., and Wolfe, J. A. (1985). Nectar-feeding birds on Trinidad and Tobago: Comparison of diverse and depauperate guilds. Ecological Monographs 55(1):1-28. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Feinsinger, P., Wolfe, J. A., and Swarm, L. A. (1982). Island ecology: Reduced hummingbird diversity and the pollination biology of plants, Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies. Ecology 63(2):494-506. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Feldman, R. E., and McGill, B. J. (2009). PS 40-176: Spatial variation in nectar production across the Southwest USA and its relationship to hummingbird distribution. Proceedings of the 94th ESA Annual Meeting, Albuquerque, NM. Keywords: Trochilidae; BCHU; BTAH ❎
Feldman, R. E., and McGill, B. J. (2013). How competitive trade-offs limit elevation ranges for temperate-breeding hummingbirds. Canadian Journal of Zoology 91(10):717-725. Keywords: Trochilidae
Feldman, R. E., and McGill, B. J. (2014). How important is nectar in shaping spatial variation in the abundance of temperate breeding hummingbirds? Journal of Biogeography 41(3):489-500. Keywords: Trochilidae
Felger, R. S., and Johnson, M. B. (1995). The Trees of the Madrean-Apachian region of southwestern North America, pp. 71-83 in DeBano, L. F., Ffolliott, P. F., Ortega-Rubio, A., Gottfried, G. J., Hamre, R. H., and Edminster, C. B. (editors). Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago: The Sky Islands of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, General Technical Report RM-GTR-264. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Biota
Felger, R. S., Johnson, M. B., and Wilson, M. F. (2001). The trees of Sonora, Mexico. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Biota
Felger, R. S., Nabhan, G., and Bye, R. (1997). The Apachian/Madrean region of southwestern North America and U.S.A, pp. 172-180 in Davis, S. D., and Heywood, V. H. (editors). Centres for Plant Diversity: A guide and strategy for their conservation, Vol. III, The Americas. International Union for Conservation of Nature & World Wide Fund for Nature, Cambridge, UK. Keywords: Biota
Felger, R. S., and Wilson, M. F. (1995). Northern Sierra Madre Occidental and its Apachian outliers: A neglected center of biodiversity, pp. 36-59 in DeBano, L. F., Ffolliott, P. F., Ortega-Rubio, A., Gottfried, G. J., Hamre, R. H., and Edminster, C. B. (editors). Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago: The Sky Islands of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, General Technical Report RM-GTR-264. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Biota ✅
Felley, D. L., and Sogge, M. K. (2005). Annotated species list of birds of the Colorado River corridor in the Grand Canyon: 1993-1995, pp. 193-220 in Van Riper, C., III, and Mattson, D. J. (editors). The Colorado Plateau II: Biophysical, Socioeconomic, and Cultural Research. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Fellows, T. K. (2015). Visual resolution of Anna’s hummingbirds (Calypte anna) in space and time. M.S. thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC. Keywords: ANHU
Fenster, C. B. (1991). Selection on floral morphology by hummingbirds. Biotropica 23(1):98-101. Keywords: Trochilidae
Fenster, C. B., Cheely, G., Dudash, M. R., and Reynolds, R. J. (2006). Nectar reward and advertisement in hummingbird-pollinated Silene virginica (Caryophyllaceae). American Journal of Botany 93(12):1800-1807. Keywords: Trochilidae; RTHU ❎
Fenster, C. B., and Dudash, M. R. (2001). Spatiotemporal variation in the role of hummingbirds as pollinators of Silene virginica. Ecology 82(3):844-851. Keywords: Trochilidae; RTHU ❎
Feo, T. J., and Clark, C. J. (2010). The displays and sonations of the Black-chinned Hummingbird (Trochilidae: Archilochus alexandri). Auk 127(4):787-796. Keywords: Trochilidae; BCHU
Feo, T. J., Musser, J. M., Berv, J., and Clark, C. J. (2014). Divergence in morphology, calls, song, mechanical sounds, and genetics supports species status for the Inaguan hummingbird (Trochilidae: Calliphlox “evelynae” lyrura). Auk 132(1):248-264. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Ferguson, G. M., Flesch, A. D., and Van Devender, T. R. (2013). Biogeography and diversity of pines in the Madrean Archipelago, pp. 197-203 in Gottfried, G. J., Ffolliott, P. F., Gebow, B. S., Eskew, L. G., and Collins, L. C. (editors). Merging science and management in a rapidly changing world: Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago III and 7th Conference on Research and Resource Management in the Southwestern Deserts. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Proceedings RMRS-P-67, Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Biota
Feria, T. P. (2007). Understanding the geographic distribution of species: An evaluation of different methods for modeling species distributions and a test of the niche characteristics hypotheses. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Missouri-Saint Louis, St. Louis, MO. Keywords: Trochilidae
Ffolliott, P. F., and Gottfried, G. J. (2005). Vegetative characteristics of oak savannas in the southwestern United States: A comparative analysis with oak woodlands in the region, pp. 399-402 in Gottfried, G. J., Gebow, B. S., Eskew, L. G., and Edminster, C. B. (editors). Connecting mountain islands and desert seas: Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago II. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Proceedings RMRS-P-36, Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Biota
Ficken, M. S., Rusch, K. M., Taylor, S. J., and Powers, D. R. (2000). Blue-throated Hummingbird song: A pinnacle of nonoscine vocalizations. Auk 117(1):120-128. Keywords: Trochilidae
Ficken, M. S., Rusch, K. M., Taylor, S. J., and Powers, D. R. (2002). Reproductive behavior and communication in Blue-throated Hummingbirds. Wilson Bulletin 114(2):197-209. Keywords: BTHH
Field Museum of Natural History (2008). Birds Collection Database. Keywords: Reference ✅
Finch, D. M. (1989). Habitat use and habitat overlap of riparian birds in three elevational zones. Ecology 70(4):866-880. Keywords: Trochilidae
Finch, D. M. (1989). Species abundances, guild dominance patterns, and community structure of breeding riparian birds, pp. 629-645 in Sharitz, R. R., and Gibbons, J. W. (editors). Freshwater Wetlands and Wildlife, CONF-8603101, DOE Symposium Series No. 61. USDOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information, Oak Ridge, TN. Keywords: Trochilidae
Finch, D. M. (1991). Positive associations among riparian bird species correspond to elevational changes in plant communities. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69(4):951-963. Keywords: Trochilidae
Finch, D. M., and Kelly, J. (2002). Nest site selection in native and exotic trees by Black-chinned Hummingbirds. Proceedings of the 23rd International Ornithological Congress, Beijing, China. Keywords: BCHU
Finch, D. M., Wolters, G. L., Yong, W., and Mund, M. J. (1995). Plants, arthropods, and birds of the Rio Grande, pp. 133-164 in Finch, D. M., and Tainter, J. A. (editors). Ecology, diversity, and sustainability of the Middle Rio Grande Basin, General Technical Report RM-GTR-268. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Trochilidae
Finlay, J. C. (2007). Nine years of banding and recapture of hummingbirds in southern British Columbia. British Columbia Birds 15:9-23. Keywords: RUHU; CAHU; ANHU; BCHU ✅
Finley, W. L. (1905). Hummingbird studies. Condor 7(3):59-62. Keywords: RUHU
Fisher, A. K. (1893). Report on the ornithology of the Death Valley expedition of 1891, comprising notes on the birds observed in southern California, southern Nevada, and parts of Arizona and Utah. North American Fauna 7:1-158. Keywords: COHU; BCHU; ANHU; BTAH; RUHU; CAHU ✅
Fisher, A. K. (1894). The capture of Basilinna leucotis in southern Arizona. Auk 11(4):325-326. Keywords: WEHU
Fisher, A. K. (1903). A partial list of the birds of Keam Cañon, Arizona. Condor 5(2):33-36. Keywords: BCHU
Fisher, A. K. (1904). Review: Swarth’s birds of the Huachuca Mountains, Arizona. Condor 6(3). Keywords: ANHU
Fitzpatrick, A. (1966). My friend Rufous. Florida Naturalist 39:35-38, 54. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Fitzpatrick, J. W., Willard, D. E., and Terborgh, J. W. (1979). A new species of hummingbird from Peru. Wilson Bulletin 91(2):177-186. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Flaspohler, D., and Grosshuesch, D. (1996). Ruby-throated Hummingbirds observed following Yellow-bellied Sapsucker: Evidence for keystone bird species in northern hardwood forests. Passenger Pigeon 58(3):237-240. Keywords: RTHU
Fleischner, T. L., and Riegner, M. (1993). Winter birds of Bahía Kino, central Gulf of California coast, Sonora, Mexico. Ecológica 3(1):29-34. Keywords: Trochilidae
Fleming, P. A., Bakken, B. H., Lotz, C. N., and Nicolson, S. W. (2004). Concentration and temperature effects on sugar intake and preferences in a sunbird and a hummingbird. Functional Ecology 18(2):223-232. Keywords: Trochilidae
Fleming, P. A., Xie, S., Napier, K., McWhorter, T. J., and Nicolson, S. W. (2008). Nectar concentration affects sugar preferences in two Australian honeyeaters and a lorikeet. Functional Ecology 22(4):599-605. Keywords: Trochilidae
Fleming, R. L., and Baker, R. H. (1963). Notes on the birds of Durango, Mexico. Publications of the Museum, Michigan State University, Biological Series 2:273-304. Keywords: Trochilidae
Fleming, T. H. (1992). How do fruit- and nectar-feeding birds and mammals track their food resources?, pp. 355-391 in Hunter, M. D., Ohgushi, T., and Price, P. W. (editors). Effects of resource distribution on animal–plant interactions. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Fleming, T. H., Sahley, C. T., Holland, J. N., Nason, J. D., and Hamrick, J. L. (2001). Sonoran Desert columnar cacti and the evolution of generalized pollination systems. Ecological Monographs 71(4):511-530. Keywords: Trochilidae
Fleming, T. H., Tuttle, M. D., and Horner, M. A. (1996). Pollination biology and the relative importance of nocturnal and diurnal pollinators in three species of Sonoran Desert columnar cacti. Southwestern Naturalist 41(3):257-269. Keywords: Trochilidae
Flesch, A. D. (1998). 1998 Avian community monitoring along Arivaca Creek, Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge. R2-8-0854 Keywords: Trochilidae
Flesch, A. D. (2008). Distribution and status of breeding birds in northern Sonora, Mexico. Studies in Avian Biology 37:28-45. Keywords: BBIH; VCHU; BTHH; RIHU; BCHU; ANHU; COHU; BTAH ✅
Flesch, A. D. (2008). Distribution and status of breeding landbirds in northern Sonora Mexico. Studies in Avian Biology 37:28-45. Keywords: LUHU
Flesch, A. D. (2010). Avian communities of the Northern Jaguar Reserve, East-central Sonora, Mexico. Keywords: Trochilidae
Flesch, A. D. (2014). Distribution, abundance, habitat, and biogeography of breeding birds in the Sky Islands and adjacent Sierra Madre Occidental of northwest Mexico. National Park Service and US Fish and Wildlife Service, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Flesch, A. D., and Hahn, L. A. (2005). Distribution of birds and plants at the western and southern edges of the Madrean Sky Islands in Sonora, Mexico, pp. 80-87 in Gottfried, G. J., Gebow, B. S., Eskew, L. G., and Edminster, C. B. (editors). Connecting mountain islands and desert seas: Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago II. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Proceedings RMRS-P-36, Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Biota; Trochilidae
Flesch, A. D., Hutto, R., Morris, C., Hare, T., and Avila, S. (2014). Restoration of priority habitats for neotropical migratory birds in the Madrean Sky Islands region, northwest Mexico. NMBCA grant 5139 – MT-N911. Keywords: Trochilidae
Flesch, A. D., Sánchez, C. G., and Amarillas, J. V. (2016). Abundance and habitat relationships of breeding birds in the Sky Islands and adjacent Sierra Madre Occidental of northwest Mexico. Journal of Field Ornithology 87(2):176-195. Keywords: BBIH; BTAH
Flesch, A. D., Warshall, P., and Hadley, D. (2009). Breeding, migratory, and wintering birds of the Northern Jaguar Reserve east-central Sonora, Mexico. Tucson, AZ: Northern Jaguar Project. Keywords: VCHU
Flesch, A. D., Warshall, P., and Jacobs, S. (2015). Avian richness, status, and conservation in the northwestern Neotropics in Sonora, Mexico. Natural Areas Journal 35(2):288-296. Keywords: BEHU
Flores-Abreu, I. N., Hurly, T. A., and Healy, S. D. (2013). Three-dimensional spatial learning in hummingbirds. Animal Behaviour 85(3):579-584. Keywords: Trochilidae; RUHU
Flores-Villela, O. A., and Navarro-Sigüenza, A. G. (1993). Un análisis de los vertebrados terrestres endémicos de Mesoamérica en México [An analysis of the endemic terrestrial vertebrates of Mesoamerica in Mexico]. Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural 46:387-395. Keywords: Trochilidae
Floyd, C. B. (1937). Ruby-throated Hummingbirds (Archilochus colubris) in cold weather. Bird Banding 8(2):79. Keywords: RTHU
Fogden, M., Taylor, M., and Williamson, S. L. (2014). Hummingbirds: A life-size guide to every species. Harper Design, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Fogden, M. P. L., and Fogden, P. (2006). Hummingbirds of Costa Rica. [Colibríes de Costa Rica]. Firefly Books, Buffalo, NY. Keywords: PCST
Fontaine, J., and Dinsmore, S. J. (2002). First record of Costa’s Hummingbird (Calypte costae) for Colorado. Colorado Field Ornithologists 36(2):55-59. Keywords: Trochilidae
Forbush, E. H. (1925). Birds of Massachusetts and other New England states: Land birds from bob whites to grackles, vol. 2. Berwick and Smith Company, Norwood, MA. Keywords: Reference; RTHU
Forcey, J. M. (2002). Notes on the birds of central Oaxaca, part II: Columbidae to Vireonidae. Huitzil. Revista Mexicana de Ornitología 3(1):14-27. Keywords: BEHU
Forcey, J. M. (2002). Notes on the birds of central Oaxaca, part III: Hirundinidae to Fringillidae. Huitzil. Revista Mexicana de Ornitología 3(2):43-55. Keywords: Trochilidae
Forcey, J. M., and Aragón, R. (2009). Notas sobre las aves de Oaxaca [Notes on Oaxacan birds]. Huitzil. Revista Mexicana de Ornitología 10(2):38-47. Keywords: BEHU
Foster, W. L., and Tate, J. (1966). The activities and coactions of animals at sapsucker sap trees. Living Bird 5:87-113. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Fowler, F. H. (1903). Stray notes from southern Arizona. Condor 5(3):68-71. Keywords: Trochilidae
Fowler, F. H. (1903). Stray notes from southern Arizona. Condor 5(4):106-107. Keywords: RIHU; WEHU
Fowler, S. P. (1859). Ornithology of the United States, its past and present history. Proceedings of the Essex Institute 2:327-334. Keywords: Trochilidae
Fox, R. P. (1954). Plumages and territorial behavior of the Lucifer Hummingbird in the Chisos Mountains, Texas. Auk 71(4):465-466. Keywords: LUHU
Fraga, R. M. (1989). Interactions between nectarivorous birds and the flowers of Aphelandra sinclairiana in Panama. Journal of Tropical Ecology 5(1):19-26. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Francis, C. D., Ortega, C. P., and Hansen, J. (2011). Importance of juniper to birds nesting in piñon—juniper woodlands in northwest New Mexico. Journal of Wildlife Management 75(7):1574-1580.
Franzreb, K. E., and Ohmart, R. D. (1978). The effects of timber harvesting on breeding birds in a mixed-coniferous forest. Condor 80(4):431-441. Keywords: Trochilidae
Fraterrigo, J. M., and Wiens, J. A. (2005). Bird communities of the Colorado Rocky Mountains along a gradient of exurban development. Landscape and Urban Planning 71(2-4):263-275. Keywords: Trochilidae
Frederick, T. M. (1996). Patterns of habitat use by birds and lizards in urban river corridors of Tucson, Arizona. M.S. thesis, The University of Arizona., Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Freeman, C., and Dick-Peddie, W. (1970). Woody riparian vegetation in the Black and Sacramento Mountain ranges, southern New Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 15(2):145-164. Keywords: Trochilidae
Freeman, C. E., Reid, W. H., and Becvar, J. E. (1983). Nectar sugar composition in some species of Agave (Agavaceae). Madrono 30(3):153-158. Keywords: LUHU
Freeman, C. E., Reid, W. H., Becvar, J. E., and Scogin, R. (1984). Similarity and apparent convergence in the nectar-sugar composition of some hummingbird-pollinated flowers. Botanical Gazette 145(1):132-135. Keywords: LUHU
Freeman, C. E., and Worthington, R. D. (1985). Some floral nectar-sugar compositions of species from southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico. Madrono 32(2):78-86. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Freer, R. S., and Murray, J. J. (1935). The Yellow-Bellied Sapsucker and the Ruby-Throated Hummingbird—Commensals? Auk 52(2):187-188. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Frey, J. K. (2008). New distributional records of the red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) in western New Mexico and evidence for its extirpation from the Zuni Mountains. Western North American Naturalist 68(4):530-535. Keywords: RUHU; CAHU ❎
Friedmann, H. (1929). The cowbirds: A study in the biology of social parasitism, vol. 233. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, IL. Keywords: RTHU
Friedmann, H. (1963). Host relations of the parasitic cowbirds. United States National Museum Bulletin 233. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. Keywords: Reference; RTHU ✅
Friedmann, H., Griscom, L., and Moore, R. T. (1950). Distributional check-list of the birds of Mexico. Part I. Pacific Coast Avifauna(29):1-202. Keywords: VCHU; BBIH; WEHU; BEHU; BTHH; RIHU; PCST; LUHU; RTHU; BCHU; ANHU; COHU; CAHU; BTAH; RUHU; ALHU ✅
Friggens, M. M., Finch, D. M., Bagne, K. E., Coe, S. J., and Hawksworth, D. L. (2013). Vulnerability of species to climate change in the Southwest: Terrestrial species of the Middle Rio Grande. Ft. Collins, CO: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-306. Keywords: BCHU ✅
Fulé, P. Z., and Covington, W. W. (1994). Fire-regime disruption and pine-oak forest structure in the Sierra Madre Occidental, Durango, Mexico. Restoration Ecology 2(4):261-272. Keywords: Biota
Gabrielson, I. N., and Jewett, S. G. (1970). Birds of the Pacific Northwest, with special reference to Oregon. Dover Publications, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gabrielson, I. N., and Jewitt, S. G. (1940). Birds of Oregon. Oregon State College, Corvallis, OR. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Gabrielson, I. N., and Lincoln, F. C. (1959). The birds of Alaska. Stackpole Company, Harrisburg, PA. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Gadow, H. (1882). On the colour of feathers as affected by their structure. Journal of Zoology 50(3):409-422. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gahr, M. (2000). Neural song control system of hummingbirds: comparison to swifts, vocal learning (songbirds) and nonlearning (suboscines) passerines, and vocal learning (budgerigars) and nonlearning (dove, owl, gull, quail, chicken) nonpasserines. Journal of Comparative Neurology 426(2):182-196. Keywords: ANHU
Gaines, D. (1992). Birds of Yosemite and the east slope. Artemisia Press, Lee Vining, CA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gaines, W. L., Lyons, A. L., Lehmkuhl, J. F., Haggard, M., Begley, J. S., and Farrell, M. (2009). Avian community composition, nesting ecology, and cavity-nester foraging ecology, pp. 109-142 in Agee, J. K., and Lehmkuhl, J. F. (editors). Dry Forests of the Northeastern Cascades Fire and Fire Surrogate Project Site, Mission Creek, Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest, vol. Research Paper PNW-RP-577. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gamboa, G. J. (1977). Predation on Rufous Hummingbird by Wied’s Crested Flycatcher. Auk 94(1):157-158. Keywords: RUHU ✅
Gamper, H. A., and Koptur, S. (2010). Honeydew foraging by birds in tropical montane forests and pastures of Mexico. Journal of Tropical Ecology 26(3):335-341. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gander, F. F. (1927). The fly-catching habits of the Anna Hummingbird. Condor 29(3):171. Keywords: ANHU ✅
Gander, F. F. (1928). Observations on the feeding habits of some common birds. Condor 30(6):362-363. Keywords: ANHU ✅
Ganey, J. L., and Block, W. M. (1995). Effects of fire on birds in Madrean forests and woodlands, pp. 146-154 in Ffolliott, P. F., DeBano, L. F., Baker, M. B., Gottfried, G. J., Solis-Garza, G., Edminster, C. B., Neary, D. G., Allen, L. S., and Hamre, R. H. (editors). Effects of fire on Madrean Province ecosystems: A symposium proceedings. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. General Technical Report RM-GTR-289, Fort Collins, CO. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Garcia, S., Finch, D. M., and León, G. C. (1998). Patterns of forest use and endemism in resident bird communities of north-central Michoácan, México. Forest Ecology and Management 110(1):151-171. Keywords: Trochilidae
García-Deras, G. M., Cortés-Rodríguez, N., Honey, M., Navarro-Sigüenza, A. G., García-Moreno, J., and Hernández-Baños, B. E. (2008). Phylogenetic relationships within the genus Cynanthus (Aves: Trochilidae), with emphasis on C. doubledayi. Zootaxa 1742:61-68. Keywords: Trochilidae; BBIH ✅
García-Moreno, J., Cortés, N., García-Deras, G. M., and Hernández-Baños, B. E. (2006). Local origin and diversification among Lampornis hummingbirds: A Mesoamerican taxon. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38(2):488-498. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gardner, P. A., Stevens, R., and Howe, F. P. (1999). A handbook of riparian restoration and revegetation for the conservation of land birds in Utah with emphasis of habitat types in middle and lower elevations. State of Utah, Natural Resources, Division of Wildlife Resources. Publication Number 99-38. Keywords: Trochilidae
Garrett, J. F. (n.d.). Identification of Selasphorus Hummingbirds. Keywords: Trochilidae
Garrett, K., and Dunn, J. L. (1981). Birds of southern California: Status and distribution. Los Angeles Audubon Society, Los Angeles, CA. Keywords: COHU
Gass, C. L. (1974). Feeding territoriality in postbreeding migratory Rufous Hummingbirds. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR. Keywords: RUHU ❓
Gass, C. L. (1978). Rufous hummingbird feeding territoriality in a suboptimal habitat. Canadian Journal of Zoology 56(7):1535-1539. Keywords: RUHU
Gass, C. L. (1979). Territory regulation, tenure, and migration in Rufous Hummingbirds. Canadian Journal of Zoology 57(4):914-923. Keywords: RUHU
Gass, C. L., Angehr, G., and Centa, J. (1976). Regulation of food supply by feeding territoriality in the Rufous Hummingbird. Canadian Journal of Zoology 54(12):2046-2054. Keywords: RUHU
Gass, C. L., and Lertzman, K. P. (1980). Capricious mountain weather: A driving variable in hummingbird territorial dynamics. Canadian Journal of Zoology 58(11):1964-1968. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gass, C. L., and Montgomerie, R. D. (1981). Hummingbird foraging behavior: Decision-making and energy regulation, pp. 159-194 in Kamil, A. C., and Sargent, T. D. (editors). Foraging behavior: Ecological, ethological, and psychological approaches. Garland Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gass, C. L., and Roberts, W. M. (1992). The problem of temporal scale in optimization: three contrasting views of hummingbird visits to flowers. The American Naturalist 140(5):829-853. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gass, C. L., Romich, M. T., and Suarez, R. K. (1999). Energetics of hummingbird foraging at low ambient temperature. Canadian Journal of Zoology 77(2):314-320. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gass, C. L., and Sutherland, G. D. (1985). Specialization by territorial hummingbirds on experimentally enriched patches of flowers: Energetic profitability and learning. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63(9):2125-2133. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gault, B. T. (1885). Nest and eggs of Calypte costæ. Auk 2(3):309-311. Keywords: COHU
Gaunt, S. L. L., Baptista, L. F., Sánchez, J. E., and Hernandez, D. (1994). Song learning as evidenced from song sharing in two hummingbird species (Colibri coruscans and C. thalassinus). Auk 111(1):87-103. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Gauthreaux, S. A., Jr. (1978). The ecological significance of behavioral dominance, pp. 17-54 in Bateson, P. P. G., and Klopfer, P. H. (editors). Perspectives in ethology, vol. 3: Social behavior. Plenum Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gehlbach, F. R. (1981). Mountain islands and desert seas: A natural history of the U.S.-Mexican borderlands. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, TX. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Gehlbach, F. R. (1995). Biogeographic controls of avifaunal richness in isolated coniferous forests of the US-Mexican borderlands, pp. 135-150 in Istock, C. A., and Hoffman, R. S. (editors). Storm over a mountain island. Conservation biology and the Mt. Graham affair.. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gehlbach, F. R., Dillon, D. O., Harrell, H. L., Kennedy, S. E., and Wilson, K. R. (1976). Avifauna of the Rio Corona, Tamaulipas, Mexico: Northeastern limit of the tropics. Auk 93(1):53-65. Keywords: Trochilidae
Geiser, F., Currie, S. E., O’Shea, K. A., and Hiebert, S. M. (2014). Torpor and hypothermia: Reversed hysteresis of metabolic rate and body temperature. American Journal of Physiology—Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 307(11):R1324-R1329. Keywords: Trochilidae
George, M. W. (1980). Hummingbird foraging behavior at Malvaviscus arboreus var. Drummondii. Auk 97(4):790-794. Keywords: BCHU
George, T. L. (1987). Greater land bird densities on island vs. mainland: relation to nest predation level. Ecology 68(5):1393-1400. Keywords: Trochilidae
George, T. L. (1987). Nesting phenology of landbirds in Baja California. Condor 89(4):920-923. Keywords: COHU
Gerwin, J. A., and Zink, R. M. (1998). Phylogenetic patterns in the Trochilidae. Auk 115(1):105-118. Keywords: Trochilidae
Giebel, C. (1877). Thesaurus ornithologiae : Repertorium der gesammten ornithologischen Literatur und Nomenclator sämmtlicher Gattungen und Arten der Vögel, nebst Synonymen und geographischer Verbreitung (Vol. III), vol. III. Brockhaus, Leipzeg. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gill, F. B. (1978). Proximate costs of competition for nectar. American Zoologist 18(4):753-763. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gill, F. B. (1985). Hummingbird flight speeds. Auk 102(1):97-101. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gill, F. B., Mack, A. L., and Ray, R. T. (1982). Competition between hermit hummingbirds Phaethorninae and insects for nectar in a Costa Rican rain forest. Ibis 124(1):44-49. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Gillespie, T. W. (2000). Rarity and conservation of forest birds in the tropical dry forest region of Central America. Biological Conservation 96(2):161-168. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gilligan, J. (1994). Birds of Oregon: Status and distribution. Cinclus Publications, McMinnville, OR. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gillihan, S. W. (2006). Sharing the land with pinyon-juniper birds. Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, Salt Lake City, UT. Keywords: BCHU
Gilman, M. F. (1908). Birds on the Navajo reservation in New Mexico. Condor 10(4):146-152. Keywords: Trochilidae
Giraldeau, L.-A., and Ydenberg, R. (1987). The center-edge effect: the result of a war of attrition between territorial contestants? Auk 104(3):535-538. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gmelin, J. F., and von Linné, C. (1788). Systema naturæ: per Regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonomis, locis. Lipsiae :impensis Georg. Emanuel. Beer,1788-93. Keywords: Trochilidae
Godfrey, W. E. (1944). Five birds unusual in Arizona. Auk 61(1):149-150. Keywords: ANHU
Godfrey, W. E., and Crosby, J. A. (1986). The birds of Canada. National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa, ON. Keywords: Trochilidae
Goertz, J. W., Morris, A. S., and Morris, S. M. (1980). Ruby-throated Hummingbirds feed at night with the aid of artificial light. Wilson Bulletin 92(3):398-399. Keywords: RTHU
Goldberg, T. L., and Ewald, P. W. (1991). Territorial song in the Anna’s Hummingbird, Calypte anna: Costs of attraction and benefits of deterrence. Animal Behaviour 42(2):221-226. Keywords: ANHU
Goldman, E. A. (1951). Biological investigations in Mexico (with 71 plates). Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 115:1-476. Keywords: Trochilidae
Goldman, E. A., and Moore, R. T. (1945). The biotic provinces of Mexico. Journal of Mammalogy 26(4):347-360. Keywords: Biota
Goldsmith, K. M., and Goldsmith, T. H. (1982). Sense of smell in the Black-chinned Hummingbird. Condor 84(2):237-238. Keywords: Trochilidae
Goldsmith, T. H. (1980). Hummingbirds see near ultraviolet light. Science 207(4432):786-788. Keywords: BCHU; RIHU; BTHH
Goldsmith, T. H., and Goldsmith, K. M. (1979). Discrimination of colors by the black-chinned hummingbird, Archilochus alexandri. Journal of Comparative Physiology 130(3):209-220. Keywords: ANHU; BCHU
Gómez de Silva, H. (2002). Elevational and winter records of birds on two Mexican mountains. Ornitología Neotropical 13(2):197-201. Keywords: ANHU; BBIH; BTAH; BTHH; RIHU; WEHU ✅
Gómez de Silva, H. (2005). Mexico. North American Birds 59(3):500-505. Keywords: BEHU
Gómez de Silva, H. (2006). Hylocharis leucotis (zafiro oreja blanca) usando sitios con y sin clima extremo. Distribución Potencial. Catálogo de metadatos geográficos. Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad. Keywords: WEHU
Gómez de Silva, H. (2010). Cynanthus latirostris (colibrí pico ancho) usando sitios con y sin clima extremo. Distribución Potencial. Keywords: BBIH
Gómez de Silva, H., González-García, F., and Casillas-Trejo, M. P. (1999). Birds of the upper cloud forest of El Triunfo, Chiapas, Mexico. Ornitología Neotropical 10:1-26. Keywords: BEHU
Gómez de Silva, H., and Medellín, R. A. (2002). Are land bird assemblages functionally saturated? An empirical test in Mexico. Oikos 96(1):169-181. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gómez Rosas, L., Ortiz-Pulido, R., and Lara, C. (2013). Sensibilidad al riesgo durante el forrajeo en los colibríes Hylocharis leucotis y Selasphorus platycercus [Risk sensitivity during foraging in Hylocharis leucotis and Selasphorus platycercus hummingbirds]. Huitzil. Revista Mexicana de Ornitología 14(1):7-16. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gómez-Aíza, L., and Zuria, I. (2010). Aves visitantes a las flores del maguey (Agave salmiana) en una zona urbana del centro de México. Ornitología Neotropical 21(1):17-30. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gómez-Álvarez, G., Reyes-Gómez, S. R., Teutil-Solano, C., and Valadez-Azúa, R. (2014). La medicina tradicional prehispánica, vertebrados terrestres y productos medicinales de tres mercados del valles de México. Etnobiología 5:86-98. Keywords: WEHU; BTHH
González, C., Alvarez-Baños, A., and Cuevas, E. (2016). Floral biology and pollination mechanisms of four Mexico-endemic Fuchsia species with contrasting reproductive systems. Journal of Plant Ecology:rtw118. Keywords: BEHU
González, C., Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F., and Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, C. (2011). Selection and geographic isolation influence hummingbird speciation: genetic, acoustic and morphological divergence in the Wedge-tailed Sabrewing (Campylopterus curvipennis). BMC Evolutionary Biology 11:38-56. Keywords: Trochilidae
González-Elizondo, M. S., González-Elizondo, M., Ruacho González, L., Lopez Enriquez, I. L., Retana Rentería, F. I., and Tena Flores, J. A. (2013). Ecosystems and diversity of the Sierra Madre Occidental, pp. 204-211 in Gottfried, G. J., Ffolliott, P. F., Gebow, B. S., Eskew, L. G., and Collins, L. C. (editors). Merging science and management in a rapidly changing world: Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago III and 7th Conference on Research and Resource Management in the Southwestern Deserts. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Proceedings RMRS-P-67, Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Biota
González-Gómez, P. L., Blakeslee, W. S., Razeto-Barry, P., Borthwell, R. M., Hiebert, S. M., and Wingfield, J. C. (2014). Aggression, body condition, and seasonal changes in sex-steroids in four hummingbird species. Journal of Ornithology 155(4):1017-1025. Keywords: ANHU; BCHU; RUHU; Trochilidae
González-Rubio, C., García-De León, F. J., and Rodríguez-Estrella, R. (2016). Phylogeography of endemic Xantus’ hummingbird (Hylocharis xantusii) shows a different history of vicariance in the Baja California Peninsula. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 102:265-277. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gordon, C. E., and Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F. (2000). Comparing endemism and habitat restriction in Mesoamerican tropical deciduous forest birds: Implications for biodiversity conservation planning. Bird Conservation International 10(4):289-303. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Gosse, P. H. (1863). The humming bird’s tongue. Zoologist 21:8485-8486. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gottfried, G. J. (1992). Ecology and management of the southwestern pinyon-juniper woodlands, pp. 78-85 in Ffolliott, P. F., Gottfried, G. J., Bennett, D. A., Hernandez C, V. M., Ortega, A., and Hamre, R. H. (editors). Ecology and management of oak and associated woodlands: Perspectives in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, General Technical Report RM-218. USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gottfried, G. J., and Ffolliott, P. F. (2013). Ecology and management of oak woodlands and savannas in the southwestern Borderlands Region, pp. 337-340 in Gottfried, G. J., Ffolliott, P. F., Gebow, B. S., Eskew, L. G., and Collins, L. C. (editors). Merging science and management in a rapidly changing world: Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago III and 7th Conference on Research and Resource Management in the Southwestern Deserts. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Proceedings RMRS-P-67, Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Biota
Gottfried, G. J., Ffolliott, P. F., Gebow, B. S., Eskew, L. G., and Collins, L. C., (Editors) (2013). Merging science and management in a rapidly changing world: Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago III and 7th Conference on Research and Resource Management in the Southwestern Deserts. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Proceedings RMRS-P-67, Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Biota
Gottfried, G. J., Gebow, B. S., Eskew, L. G., and Edminster, C. B., (Editors) (2005). Connecting mountain islands and desert seas: Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago II. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Proceedings RMRS-P-36, Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Biota
Gottsberger, G., Schrauwen, J., and Linskens, H. F. (1984). Amino acids and sugars in nectar, and their putative evolutionary significance. Plant Systematics and Evolution 145(1):55-77. Keywords: LUHU
Gould, J. (1846). On twenty new species of Trochilidae or humming birds. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 14:85-90. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gould, J. (1847). Drafts for an arrangement of the Trochildæ, with descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 15:7-11, 16-17, 30-31, 94-96. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gould, J. (1848). Drafts for an arrangement of the Trochildæ (continued from Part XV). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 16:11-14. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gould, J. (1853). Observations on the nests of humming birds. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 21:100. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Gould, J. (1859). Descriptions of four new species of humming-birds from Mexico. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3 4(20):96-98. Keywords: VCHU ✅
Gould, J. (1861). An introduction to the Trochilidæ or family of humming-birds. Taylor and Francis, London, UK. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gould, J. (1861). A monograph of the Trochildidæ or family of humming-birds. Taylor and Francis, London, UK. Keywords: Trochilidae
Graber, J. W. (1954). Additional notes on the birds of southwestern Kansas. Wilson Bulletin 66(2):149-151. Keywords: Trochilidae
Graber, J. W., and Graber, R. R. (1959). Winter observations of birds in Oaxaca, Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 4(2):66-82. Keywords: Trochilidae
Graenicher, S. (1910). On humming-bird flowers. Bulletin of the Wisconsin Natural History Society 8:183-186. Keywords: Trochilidae
Graham, C. H., Parra, J. L., Rahbek, C., and McGuire, J. A. (2009). Phylogenetic structure in tropical hummingbird communities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106(Supplement 2):19673-19678. Keywords: Trochilidae
Graham, C. H., Parra, J. L., Tinoco, B. A., Stiles, F. G., and McGuire, J. A. (2012). Untangling the influence of ecological and evolutionary factors on trait variation across hummingbird assemblages. Ecology 93(sp8):S99-S111. Keywords: Trochilidae
Graham, C. H., Supp, S. R., Powers, D. R., Beck, P., Lim, M. C., Shankar, A., Cormier, T., Goetz, S., and Wethington, S. M. (2016). Winter conditions influence biological responses of migrating hummingbirds. Ecosphere 7(10). Keywords: ANHU
Graham, D. L. (1997). Spider webs and windows as potentially important sources of hummingbird mortality. Journal of Field Ornithology 68(1):98-101. Keywords: Trochilidae; RTHU ✅
Graham, S. P. (2010). Visitors to southeastern hawkmoth flowers. Southeastern Naturalist 9(3):413-426. Keywords: Trochilidae
Grant, J. (1959). Hummingbirds attacked by wasps. Canadian Field Naturalist 73(3):174. Keywords: RUHU; Trochilidae ✅
Grant, K. A. (1966). A hypothesis concerning the prevalence of red coloration in California hummingbird flowers. American Naturalist 100(911):85-97. Keywords: RIHU
Grant, K. A., and Grant, V. (1967). Effects of hummingbird migration on plant speciation in the California flora. Evolution 21(3):457-465. Keywords: ANHU
Grant, K. A., and Grant, V. (1967). Records of hummingbird pollination in the western American flora: III Arizona records. Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany 6(3):107-110. Keywords: ANHU
Grant, K. A., and Grant, V. (1968). Hummingbirds and their flowers. Columbia University Press, New York, NY. Keywords: RIHU; COHU
Grant, P. R. (1966). Ecological compatibility of bird species on islands. American Naturalist 100(914):451-462. Keywords: VCHU
Grant, P. R. (1966). Late breeding on the Tres Marias Islands. Condor 68(3):249-252. Keywords: Trochilidae
Grant, P. R. (1967). Bill length variability in birds of the Tres Marias Islands, Mexico. Canadian Journal of Zoology 45(5):805-815. Keywords: Trochilidae
Grant, P. R. (1968). Bill size, body size, and the ecological adaptations of bird species to competitive situations on islands. Systematic Biology 17(3):319-333. Keywords: Trochilidae
Grant, P. R. (2011). Ecological compatibility of bird species on islands (1966), pp. 270-284 in Graham, M. H., Parker, J., and Dayton, P. K. (editors). The Essential Naturalist: Timeless Readings in Natural History, vol. 65. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL. Keywords: VCHU
Grant, V. (1952). Isolation and hybridization between Aquilegia formosa and A. pubescens. Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany 2(4):341-360. Keywords: RUHU; RTHU ❎
Grant, V. (1992). Floral isolation between ornithophilous and sphingophilous species of Ipomopsis and Aquilegia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 89(24):11828-11831. Keywords: Trochilidae
Grant, V. (1993). Origin of floral isolation between ornithophilous and sphingophilous plant species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 90(16):7729-7733. Keywords: Trochilidae
Grant, V. (1994). Historical development of ornithophily in the western North American flora. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 91(22):10407-10411. Keywords: ANHU
Grant, V., and Grant, K. A. (1966). Records of hummingbird pollination in the western American flora: I. Some California plant species. Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany 6(2):51-66. Keywords: Trochilidae
Grant, V., and Grant, K. A. (1967). Records of hummingbird pollination in the western American flora: II. Additional California records. Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany 6(3):103-105. Keywords: ANHU
Grant, V., and Temeles, E. J. (1992). Foraging ability of Rufous Hummingbirds on hummingbird flowers and hawkmoth flowers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 89(20):9400-9404. Keywords: Trochilidae
Grantsau, R. (1968). Uma nova espécie de Phaethornis (Aves, Trochilidae). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 22:57-59. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Grantsau, R. (1969). Uma nova espécie de Threnetes (Aves, Trochilidae). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 22:245-247. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Graves, G. R. (1980). A new species of metaltail hummingbird from northern Peru. Wilson Bulletin 92(1):1-7. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Graves, G. R. (1990). Systematics of the “Green-throated Sunangels” (Aves: Trochilidae): Valid taxa or hybrids? Proceedings of Biological Society of Washington 103(1):6-25. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Graves, G. R. (2003). Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae). 10. Cyanomyia salvini Brewster, 1893, is an intergeneric hybrid of Amazilia violiceps and Cynanthus latirostris. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 116(2):293-300. Keywords: Trochilidae
Graves, G. R. (2003). Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae). 8. A provisional hypothesis for the hybrid origin of Zodalia glyceria (Gould, 1858). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112(3):491-502. Keywords: Trochilidae
Graves, G. R. (2006). Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae). 14. New perspectives on Sefton’s specimen (Calypte costae × Selasphorus platycercus) from the Rincon Mountains, southeastern Arizona. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 119(4):516-521. Keywords: PCST; LUHU
Graves, G. R. (2007). Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae). 15. A new intergeneric hybrid (Hylocharis leucotis × Selasphorus platycercus) from the Huachuca Mountains, southeastern Arizona. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 120(1):99-105. Keywords: BEHU
Graves, G. R. (2007). Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae). 16. Characterization of a striking intergeneric hybrid (Lampornis clemenciae × Calypte anna) from Ramsey Canyon, Huachuca Mountains, southeastern Arizona. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 120(1):106-112. Keywords: VCHU; LUHU
Graves, G. R., Dittmann, D. L., and Cardiff, S. W. (2016). Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae). 17. Documentation of the intrageneric hybrid (Archilochus colubris × Archilochus alexandri). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 129(1):1-9. Keywords: LUHU
Graves, G. R., and Newfield, N. L. (1996). Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae). 1. Characterization of Calypte anna × Stellula calliope and the possible effects of egg volume on hybridization potential. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 109(4):755-763. Keywords: ANHU
Gray, G. R. (1841). A list of the genera of birds: With their synonyma and an indication of the typical species of each genus, 2nd ed. R. and J.E. Taylor, London, UK. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Gray, G. R. (1842). Appendix to A list of the genera of birds. Richard and John E. Taylor, London. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae ✅
Gray, G. R. (1855). Catalogue of the genera and subgenera of birds contained in the British Museum. Taylor and Francis, London. Keywords: Trochilidae
Greenberg, R., Caballero, C. M., and Bichier, P. (1993). Defense of homopteran honeydew by birds in the Mexican highlands and other warm temperate forests. Oikos 68(3):519-524. Keywords: Trochilidae
Greenewalt, C. H. (1962). Dimensional relationships for flying animals. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 144(2):1-46. Keywords: Trochilidae
Greenewalt, C. H. (1990). Hummingbirds. Dover, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Greig, E. I., Wood, E. M., and Bonter, D. N. (2017). Winter range expansion of a hummingbird is associated with urbanization and supplementary feeding. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 284(1852):20170256. Keywords: ANHU
Grenfell, W. E., Jr., and Laudenslayer, W. F., Jr. (1983). The distribution of California birds. California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Grew, N. (1693). The description of the American tomineius, or humming bird. Philosophical Transactions 17(200):760-761. Keywords: RTHU
Grew, N. (1693). A Query put by Dr. N. Grew, concerning the food of the Humming Bird; occasioned by the description of it in the Transactions Numb. 200. Philosophical Transactions 17(202):815. Keywords: RTHU
Griffin, D. R. (1973). Oriented bird migration in or between opaque cloud layers. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 117(2):117-141. Keywords: Trochilidae
Griffis-Kyle, K. L., and Beier, P. (2003). Small isolated aspen stands enrich bird communities in southwestern ponderosa pine forests. Biological Conservation 110(3):375-385. Keywords: Trochilidae
Grinnell, J. (1897). Report on the birds recorded during a visit to the islands of Santa Barbara, San Nicolas and San Clemente, in the spring of 1897. Pasadena Academy of Sciences 1:1-26. Keywords: COHU; ALHU ✅
Grinnell, J. (1898). Birds of the Pacific slope of Los Angeles County. Pasadena Academy of Sciences 2:1-52. Keywords: BCHU; COHU; ANHU; RUHU; ALHU; CAHU ✅
Grinnell, J. (1898). Land birds observed in mid-winter on Santa Catalina Island, California. Auk 15(3):233-236. Keywords: ALHU; ANHU ✅
Grinnell, J. (1899). The Rhinoceros Auklet at Catalina Island. Bulletin of the Cooper Ornithological Club 1(2):17-19. Keywords: ALHU; ANHU ✅
Grinnell, J. (1902). Check-list of California birds. Pacific Coast Avifauna 3:1-99. Keywords: BCHU; COHU; ANHU; BTAH; RUHU; ALHU; CAHU ✅
Grinnell, J. (1904). Midwinter birds at Palm Springs, California. Condor 6(2):40-45. Keywords: ANHU; COHU; BCHU ✅
Grinnell, J. (1908). The biota of the San Bernardino mountains. University of California Publications in Zoology 5(1):1-170. Keywords: BCHU; COHU; ANHU; ALHU; RUHU ✅
Grinnell, J. (1913). An account of the birds and mammals of the San Jacinto area of southern California with remarks upon the behavior of geographic races on the margins of their habitats. University of California Publications in Zoology 10(10):197-406. Keywords: Trochilidae
Grinnell, J. (1914). An account of the mammals and birds of the lower Colorado Valley: With especial reference to the distributional problems presented. University of California Publications in Zoology 12(4):51-294. Keywords: COHU; BCHU ✅
Grinnell, J. (1915). A distributional list of the birds of California. Pacific Coast Avifauna 11:1-217. Keywords: BCHU; COHU; ANHU; RUHU; ALHU; CAHU; RIHU; BTAH ✅
Grinnell, J. (1918). Seven new or noteworthy birds from east-central California. Condor 20(2):86-90. Keywords: BTAH ✅
Grinnell, J. (1928). A distributional summation of the ornithology of Lower California. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. Keywords: COHU
Grinnell, J. (1931). An early name for the Allen Hummingbird. Condor 33(2):77-78. Keywords: ALHU; RUHU ✅
Grinnell, J. (1932). Type localities of birds described from California. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Grinnell, J., and Miller, A. H. (1944). The distribution of the birds of California. Pacific Coast Avifauna 27(27):1-608. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Grinnell, J., and Storer, T. I. (1924). Animal life in the Yosemite: An account of the mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians in a cross-section of the Sierra Nevada. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. Keywords: ANHU; BCHU; RUHU; ALHU; CAHU
Grinnell, J., and Swarth, H. S. (1913). An account of the birds and mammals of the San Jacinto area of southern California with remarks upon the behavior and geographic races on the margins of their habitats. University of California Publications in Zoology 10(10):197-406. Keywords: COHU
Grinnell, J., and Wythe, M. W. (1927). Directory to the bird-life of the San Francisco Bay region. Pacific Coast Avifauna 18:1-160. Keywords: ANHU; BCHU; COHU; RUHU; ALHU; CAHU ✅
Grinyer, I., and George, J. C. (1969). Some observations on the ultrastructure of the hummingbird pectoral muscles. Canadian Journal of Zoology 47(5):771-774. Keywords: Trochilidae
Griscom, L. (1934). The ornithology of Guerrero, Mexico. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 75:367-422. Keywords: VCHU
Griscom, L. (1950). Distribution and origin of the birds of Mexico. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 103(6):339-382. Keywords: Trochilidae
Griscom, L., and Anthony, A. W. (1932). The distribution of bird-life in Guatemala: a contribution to a study of the origin of Central American bird-life. . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 64:1-439. Keywords: Reference; PCST
Gronemeyer, P. A., Dilger, B. J., Bouzat, J. L., and Paige, K. N. (1997). The effects of herbivory on paternal fitness in scarlet gilia: better moms also make better pops. American Naturalist 150(5):592-602. Keywords: Trochilidae
Groschupf, K. D., Brown, B. T., and Johnson, R. R. (1988). An annotated checklist of the birds of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Arizona. Southwest Parks and Monuments Association, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Grosvenor, G. H., and Wetmore, A. (1937). The book of birds, vol. 2. National Geographic Society, Washington, DC. Keywords: Trochilidae ❓
Grue, C. E. (1977). The impact of powerline construction on birds in Arizona. M.S. thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gruson, E. S. (1972). Words for birds: A lexicon of North American birds with biographical notes. Quadrangle Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference
Gryj, E., Martínez del Rio, C., and Baker, I. (1990). Avian pollination and nectar use in Combretum fruticosum (Loefl.). Biotropica 22(3):266-271. Keywords: PCST
Guallar, S. X., and Gallés, A. (2017). Age determination of Amethyst-throated Hummingbird (Lampornis amethystinus) and White-eared Hummingbird (Hylocharis leucotis). Ornitología Neotropical 28:129-133. Keywords: Trochilidae
Guerrero-Ortiz, S. (2013). Uso medicinal de la fauna silvestre por indígenas tlahuicas en Ocuilan, México. B.S. thesis, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México, México. Keywords: BEHU
Guiguet, C. J. (1968). First specimen record of Anna’s Hummingbird for Canada. Murrelet 49(1):9-10. Keywords: ANHU
Guilding, L. (1834). Facts on humming-birds, their food, the manner in which they take it, and on their habits; with directions for preserving the eggs of humming-birds, and the forms of the bodies of spiders, and pupæ and larvæ of insects. Magazine of natural history and journal of zoology, botany, mineralogy, geology and meteorology 7:569-573. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gullion, G. W., Pulich, W. M., and Evenden, F. G. (1959). Notes on the occurrence of birds in southern Nevada. Condor 61(4):278-297. Keywords: COHU
Gut, L. J., Schlising, R. A., and Stopher, C. E. (1977). Nectar-sugar concentrations and flower visitors in the western Great Basin. Great Basin Naturalist 37(4):523-529. Keywords: Trochilidae
Gutzwiller, K. J., and Barrow, W. C., Jr. (2002). Does bird community structure vary with landscape patchiness? A Chihuahuan Desert perspective. Oikos 98(2):2002. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Haffer, J. (1986). Superspecies and species limits in vertebrates. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 24(3):169-190. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hagadorn, K. A., Tell, L. A., Drazenovich, T. L., and Ernest, H. B. (2016). Molecular sex identification markers for five North American hummingbird species. Conservation Genetics Resources 8(4):427-430. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hagar, J. C. (2007). Wildlife species associated with non-coniferous vegetation in Pacific Northwest conifer forests: A review. Forest Ecology and Management 246(1):108-122. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hager, S. B., Cosentino, B. J., and McKay, K. J. (2012). Scavenging affects persistence of avian carcasses resulting from window collisions in an urban landscape. Journal of Field Ornithology 83(2):203-211. Keywords: Reference ❎
Hager, S. B., Trudell, H., McKay, K. J., Crandall, S. M., and Mayer, L. (2008). Bird density and mortality at windows. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 120(3):550-564. Keywords: Trochilidae; RTHU ✅
Hagiwara, S., Chichibu, S., and Simpson, N. (1968). Neuromuscular mechanisms of wing beat in hummingbirds. Journal of Comparative Physiology A: Neuroethology, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology 60(2):209-218. Keywords: ANHU
Hahn, I. J., Hogeback, S., Römer, U., and Vergara, P. M. (2012). Biodiversity and biogeography of birds in Pacific Mexico along an isolation gradient from mainland Chamela via coastal Marias to oceanic Revillagigedo Islands. Vertebrate Zoology 62(1):123-144. Keywords: BBIH; VCHU; PCST; RTHU; BCHU ✅
Hahn, K. E. (2013). Territoriality in Costa’s Hummingbirds, Calypte costae. M.S. thesis, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, CA. Keywords: COHU ❌
Hainsworth, F. R. (1973). On the tongue of a hummingbird: its role in the rate and energetics of feeding. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 46(1):65-78. Keywords: BCHU
Hainsworth, F. R. (1974). Food quality and foraging efficiency: The efficiency of sugar assimilation by hummingbirds. Journal of Comparative Physiology A: Neuroethology, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology 88(4):425-431. Keywords: BCHU
Hainsworth, F. R. (1977). Foraging efficiency and parental care in Colibri coruscans. Condor 79(1):69-75. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Hainsworth, F. R. (1978). Feeding: Models of costs and benefits in energy regulation. American Zoologist 18(4):701-714. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Hainsworth, F. R. (1981). Energy regulation in hummingbirds: The study of caloric costs and benefits indicates how hummingbirds control energy resources. American Scientist 69(4):420-429. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hainsworth, F. R. (1986). Why hummingbirds hover: A commentary. Auk 103(4):832-833. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Hainsworth, F. R., Collins, B. G., and Wolf, L. L. (1977). The function of torpor in hummingbirds. Physiological Zoology 50(3):215-222. Keywords: BCHU
Hainsworth, F. R., Tardiff, M. F., and Wolf, L. L. (1981). Proportional control for daily energy regulation in hummingbirds. Physiological Zoology 54(4):452-462. Keywords: RIHU
Hainsworth, F. R., and Wolf, L. L. (1970). Regulation of oxygen consumption and body temperature during torpor in a hummingbird, Eulampis jugularis. Science 168(3929):368-369. Keywords: COHU
Hainsworth, F. R., and Wolf, L. L. (1972). Crop volume, nectar concentration and hummingbird energetics. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 42(2):359-366. Keywords: RIHU; ANHU
Hainsworth, F. R., and Wolf, L. L. (1972). Energetics of nectar extraction in a small, high altitude, tropical hummingbird, Selasphorus flammula. Journal of Comparative Physiology 80(4):377-387. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hainsworth, F. R., and Wolf, L. L. (1972). Power for hovering flight in relation to body size in hummingbirds. American Naturalist 106(951):589-596. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hainsworth, F. R., and Wolf, L. L. (1976). Nectar characteristics and food selection by hummingbirds. Oecologia 25(2):101-113. Keywords: RIHU
Hainsworth, F. R., and Wolf, L. L. (1978). The economics of temperature regulation and torpor in nonmammalian organisms, pp. 147-184 in Wang, L. C. H. (editor) Strategies in Cold: Natural Torpidity and Thermogenesis. Academic Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hainsworth, F. R., and Wolf, L. L. (1978). Regulation of metabolism during torpor in temperate zone hummingbirds. Auk 95(1):197-199. Keywords: RIHU; RIHU; BTAH; BCHU ❎
Hainsworth, F. R., and Wolf, L. L. (1979). Feeding: An ecological approach, pp. 53-96 in Rosenblatt, J. S., Hinde, R. A., Beer, C., and Busnel, M.-C. (editors). Advances in the Study of Behavior, vol. 9. Academic Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hainsworth, F. R., and Wolf, L. L. (1983). Models and evidence for feeding control of energy. American Zoologist 23(2):261-272. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hall, E. R. (1938). Broad-tailed Hummingbird attracted to food of the Red-naped Sapsucker. Condor 40(6):264. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hall, L. S., Morrison, M. L., Christoferson, L. L., Martin, J., Bock, C. E., and Strong, T. R. (2002). Bird populations in riparian areas of southeastern Arizona in 1985-86 and 1994-95. Western North American Naturalist 62(3):370-376. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hamilton, W. J., III (1965). Sun-oriented display of the Anna’s hummingbird. Wilson Bulletin 77(1):38-44. Keywords: ANHU
Hammersley, G. (1927). Observations on the Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus). Canadian Field-Naturalist 42(6):149-150. Keywords: RUHU
Hanan, P. (1995). Behavior of a Ruby-throated Hummingbird in the rain. Maryland Birdlife 51(2):90. Keywords: RTHU
Haney, J. C., Lee, D. S., and Wilbert, M. (2001). A half-century comparison of breeding birds in the southern Appalachians. Condor 103(2):268-277. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hanna, W. C. (1924). Weights of about three thousand eggs. Condor 26(4):146-153. Keywords: BCHU
Hansell, M. H. (1996). The function of lichen flakes and white spider cocoons on the outer surface of birds’ nests. Journal of Natural History 30(2):303-311. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hardy, P. C., Griffin, D. J., Kuenzi, A. J., and Morrison, M. L. (2004). Occurrence and habitat use of passage neotropical migrants in the Sonoran desert. Western North American Naturalist 64(1):59-71. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hardy, R. (1945). Breeding birds of the pigmy conifers in the Book Cliff region of eastern Utah. Auk 62(4):523-542. Keywords: Trochilidae
Harris, A. H. (1963). Ecological distribution of some vertebrates in the San Juan Basin, New Mexico. Museum of New Mexico Papers in Antropology 8:1-64. Keywords: Trochilidae
Harris, B. K. (1965). More specimen records of birds unusual in New Mexico. Auk 82(4):648-650. Keywords: Trochilidae
Harris-Haller, T., and Harris, S. W. (1991). Experiments with Allen’s and Anna’s Hummingbirds at sugar water feeders in spring. Western Birds 22(4):175-188. Keywords: ANHU
Harrison, B. (1976). Plain-capped Starthroat in Arizona. Birding 8:74-75. Keywords: PCST
Harrison, C. J. O. (1978). A field guide to the nests, eggs, and nestlings of North American birds. Collins, Cleveland, OH. Keywords: Trochilidae
Harrison, H. H. (2001). A field guide to Western birds’ nests: Of 520 species found breeding in the United States west of the Mississippi River, vol. 25. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Boston, MA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hartert, E. (1900). Allemeines und specielles über Kolibris (Erläuterungen, Ergänzungen und Zusätze zur 9. Lieferung „Trochilidae‟ des Tierreichs.). Journal für Ornithologie 48:350-368. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hartert, E. (1900). Trochilidae, vol. 9. Das Tierreich. Deutche Zooligische Gesellschaft, Berlin. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Hartman, F. A. (1954). Cardiac and pectoral muscles of Trochilids. Auk 71(4):467-469. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hassler, L. (2008). Hummingbirds of the American West. Rio Nuevo Publishers, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Häuser, C. L. (1987). The debate about the biological species concept: A review. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 25(4):241-257. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hauser, D. C., and Currie, N., Jr. (1966). Hummingbird survives through December in North Carolina. Auk 83(1):138-139. Keywords: RTHU
Hawks Aloft (2007). 2007 Gray Vireo monitoring in the Guadalupe Mountains of southeastern New Mexico. Albuquerque, NM: Hawks Aloft. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hawks Aloft (2010). Bird and vegetation community relationships in the middle Rio Grande Bosque: 2010 Report. US Army Corps of Engineers, Middle Rio Grande Conservancy District. T-32-P-2, Project 10 final report. Keywords: Trochilidae
Haynie, C. B. (1992). Texas Bird Records Committee Report for 1992. Bulletin of the Texas Ornithological Society 25(2):30-41. Keywords: BEHU
Hayward, C. L. (1931). A preliminary list of the birds of the subalpine and alpine zones of the Uintah Mountains. Proceedings of the Utah Academy of Sciences 8:151-152. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hayward, C. L., Cottam, C., Woodbury, A. M., and Frost, H. H. (1976). Birds of Utah. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 1(1):1-229. Keywords: COHU
Headstrom, R. (1951). Birds’ nests of the West: A field guide. Ives Washburn, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Healy, S. D., and Calder, W. A., III (2006). Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus), in Rodewald, P. G. (editor) The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. Keywords: RTHU
Healy, S. D., and Hurly, T. A. (1995). Spatial memory in Rufous Hummingbirds (Selasphorus rufus): A field test. Animal Learning & Behavior 23(1):63-68. Keywords: RUHU; Trochilidae
Healy, S. D., and Hurly, T. A. (1998). Rufous Hummingbirds’ (Selasphorus rufus) memory for flowers: Patterns or actual spatial locations? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 24(4):396. Keywords: RUHU
Healy, S. D., and Hurly, T. A. (2001). Foraging and spatial learning in hummingbirds, pp. 126-147 in Chittka, L., and Thomson, J. D. (editors). Cognitive ecology of pollination. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Healy, S. D., and Hurly, T. A. (2003). Cognitive ecology: Foraging in hummingbirds as a model system. Advances in the Study of Behavior 32:325-359. Keywords: RUHU
Heath, S., and Ballard, G. (2003). Patterns of breeding songbird diversity and occurrence in riparian habitats of the eastern Sierra Nevada. Proceedings of the California riparian systems: processes and floodplain management, ecology and restoration. Riparian Habitat and Floodplains Conference Proceedings, Riparian Habitat Joint Venture, Sacramento, CA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hedrick, T. L., Tobalske, B. W., Ros, I. G., Warrick, D. R., and Biewener, A. A. (2011). Morphological and kinematic basis of the hummingbird flight stroke: Scaling of flight muscle transmission ratio. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 279(1735):1986-1992. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Heermann, A. L. (1859). Vol. 10. Report of explorations for a railway route (near the thirty-second parallel of north latitude) lying between Dona Ana, on the Rio Grande, and Pinas Villages, on the Gila: Zoological report. No. 1. Report upon birds collected on the survey, vol. X. Reports of explorations and surveys, to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Heidcamp, A. (1997). Selasphorus hummingbirds. Notes on identification. Birding 29(1):18-29. Keywords: Trochilidae ❓
Heil, M. (2011). Nectar: Generation, regulation and ecological functions. Trends in Plant Science 16(4):191-200. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hein, D. (1980). Management of lodgepole pine for birds, pp. 238-246 in DeGraff, R. M., and Tilgham, N. G. (editors). Management of western forests and grasslands for nongame birds. General Technical Report INT-86. USDA Forest Service, Ogden, UT. Keywords: BTAH
Heindel, M. T., and Patten, M. A. (1996). Eighteenth report of the California Bird Records Committee: 1992 records. Western Birds 27(1):1-29. Keywords: VCHU
Heine, F. (1863). Trochilidica. Journal für Ornithologie 11(3):173-217. Keywords: Trochilidae
Heinemann, D. (1992). Resource use, energetic profitability, and behavioral decisions in migrant Rufous Hummingbirds. Oecologia 90(1):137-149. Keywords: RUHU
Heinemann, D. W. (1984). Interactions among Rufous Hummingbirds (Selasphorus rufus), hymenopterans, and a shared resource: Exploitative exclusion of a vertebrate from a nectar source, Scrophularia montana, by insects. Ph.D. dissertation, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM. Keywords: RUHU ❓
Heinrich, B. (1975). Energetics of pollination. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 6(issue):139-170. Keywords: Trochilidae
Heinrich, B., and Raven, P. H. (1972). Energetics and pollination ecology. Science 176(4035):597-602. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hejl, S. J., Hutto, R. L., Preston, C. R., and Finch, D. M. (1995). Effects of silvicultural treatments in the Rocky Mountains, pp. 220-244 in Martin, T. E., and Finch, D. M. (editors). Ecology and management of Neotropical migratory birds: a synthesis and review of critical issues. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. Keywords: LUHU; BEHU
Hejl, S. J., and Verner, J. (1988). Evaluating avian-habitat relationships in red fir forests of the Sierra Nevada. Transactions of the Western Section of the Wildlife Society 24:121-134. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hellmayr, C. E. (1913). Critical notes on the types of little-known species of neotropical birds. Part II. Novitates Zoologicæ 20(2):227-256. Keywords: Trochilidae
Henderson, J., Hurly, T. A., Bateson, M., and Healy, S. D. (2006). Timing in free-living Rufous Hummingbirds, Selasphorus rufus. Current Biology 16(5):512-515. Keywords: RUHU
Hendricks, D. M. (1985). Natural vegetation of Arizona. Arizona Soils. Keywords: Trochilidae; Biota
Hendrickson, D. A., and Minckley, W. L. (1984). Cienegas: Vanishing climax communities of the American Southwest. Desert Plants 6(3):131-175. Keywords: Trochilidae; Biota
Henry, J., and Baird, S. F. (1857). Vol. 8. Part 1. General report upon the zoology of the several Pacific railroad routes, vol. VIII. Reports of explorations and surveys, to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Henry, T. C. (1855). Notes derived from observations made on the birds of New Mexico during the years 1853 and 1854. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 7(issue):306-317. Keywords: ANHU
Henry, T. C. (1859). Catalogue of the birds of New Mexico as compiled from notes and observations made while in that territory, during a residence of six years. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 11:104-109. Keywords: Trochilidae
Henshaw, H. W. (1874). On a hummingbird new to our fauna, with certain other facts ornithological. American Naturalist 8:241-243. Keywords: RIHU
Henshaw, H. W. (1875). An annotated list of the birds of Arizona, pp. 153-166 in Appendix LL. Annual report of Lieutenant George M. Wheeler, Corps of Engineers, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1875. Geographical explorations and surveys west of the one hundredth meridian, in California, Nevada, Nebraska, Utah, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Wyoming, and Montana. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: Trochilidae
Henshaw, H. W. (1875). Report upon the ornithological collections made in portions of Nevada, Utah, California, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona, during the years 1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, pp. 131-508 in Wheeler, G. M. (editor) Report upon Geographical and Geological Explorations and Surveys West of the One Hundredth Meridian, vol. 5 – Zoology. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: LUHU; BBIH; ANHU;
Henshaw, H. W. (1875). Zoological report, field season of 1874. Notes, pp. 149-150 in Appendix LL. Annual report of Lieutenant George M. Wheeler, Corps of Engineers, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1875. Geographical explorations and surveys west of the one hundredth meridian, in California, Nevada, Nebraska, Utah, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Wyoming, and Montana. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: Trochilidae
Henshaw, H. W. (1877). Description of a new species of humming-bird from California. Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 2(3):53-58. Keywords: ALHU
Henshaw, H. W. (1877). Notes on the habits of the Green-backed California Humming Bird, Selasphorus alleni, (Henshaw). Field and Forest 3(6):95-98. Keywords: ALHU
Henshaw, H. W. (1878). Additional remarks on Selasphorus alleni. Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 3(1):11-15. Keywords: ALHU
Henshaw, H. W. (1886). List of birds observed in summer and fall on the upper Pecos River, New Mexico. Auk 3(1):73-80. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hensley, M. M. (1954). Ecological relations of the breeding bird population of the desert biome in Arizona. Ecological Monographs 24(2):185-208. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hensley, M. M. (1959). Notes on the nesting of selected species of birds of the Sonoran Desert. Wilson Bulletin 71(1):86-92. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hering, L. (1947). Courtship and mating of Broad-tailed Hummingbird in Colorado. Condor 49(3):126. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hering, L. (1947). Courtship and mating of Broad-Tailed Hummingbird in Colorado. Condor 49(3):126. Keywords: BTAH ✅
Herlihy, C. R., and Eckert, C. G. (2007). Evolutionary analysis of a key floral trait in Aquilegia canadensis (Ranunculaceae): Genetic variation in herkogamy and its effect on the mating system. Evolution 61(7):1661-1674. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hernández, A., and Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F. (2007). Disassortative pollen transfer in distylous Palicourea padifolia (Rubiaceae), a hummingbird-pollinated shrub. Ecoscience 14(1):8-16. Keywords: RIHU
Hernandez, H. M. (1981). Sobre la ecologia reproductiva de Nicotiana glauca Grah: Una maleza de distribucion cosmopolita [On the reproductive ecology of Nicotiana glauca, a cosmopolitan weed]. Boletin de la Sociedad Botánica de México 41:47-73. Keywords: LUHU
Hernández, H. M. (1981). On the reproductive ecology of Nicotiana glauca, a cosmopolitan weed. Botanical Sciences(41):47-73. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hernández, H. M., and Toledo, V. M. (1979). The role of nectar robbers and pollinators in the reproduction of Erythrina leptorhiza. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 66(3):512-520. Keywords: LUHU
Hernandez-Acevedo, J.-D. (2002). Reconciling spatial and temporal patterns of bird species richness in North and Central America. M.S. thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), Ottawa, ON. Keywords: LUHU
Hernández-Baños, B. E., Honey-Escandón, M., Cortés-Rodríguez, M. N., and García Deras, G. (2007). Filogeografía de aves Mexicanas, pp. 467-495 in Eguiarte, L. E., Souza, V., and Aguirre, X. (editors). Ecología molecular. Instituto Nacional de Ecología, SEMARNAT, México. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hernández-Baños, B. E., Zamudio-Beltrán, L. E., Eguiarte-Fruns, L. E., Klicka, J., and García-Moreno, J. (2014). The Basilinna genus (Aves: Trochilidae): an evaluation based on molecular evidence and implications for the genus Hylocharis [El género Basilinna (Aves: Trochilidae): una evaluación basada en evidencia molecular e implicaciones para el género Hylocharis]. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85(3):797-807. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hernández-Conrique, D., Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F., García-Franco, J. G., and Vargas, C. F. (2007). Nectar production of Calliandra longipedicellata (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), an endemic Mexican shrub with multiple potential pollinators. Biotropica 39(4):459-467. Keywords: Trochilidae
Herrera M, L. G., and Osorio M., J. (2016). Tracking nutrient routing in avian consumers in a subtropical desert. Biotropica 48(2):255-264. Keywords: Trochilidae
Herrera-Alsina, L., and Villegas-Patraca, R. (2014). Biologic interactions determining geographic range size: a one species response to phylogenetic community structure. Ecology and evolution 4(7):968-976. Keywords: Trochilidae
Herrera-Alsina, L., Villegas-Patraca, R., Eguiarte, L. E., and Arita, H. T. (2013). Bird communities and wind farms: A phylogenetic and morphological approach. Biodiversity and conservation 22(12):2821-2836. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hewes, J., and McCoy, A. (1991). Two partly albinistic hummingbirds in Comanche County, Oklahoma. Bulletin of the Oklahoma Ornithological Society 24(4):33-34. Keywords: Trochilidae
Heyneman, A. J. (1983). Optimal sugar concentrations of floral nectars—dependence on sugar intake efficiency and foraging costs. Oecologia 60(2):198-213. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hicks, E. A. (1959). Check-list and bibliography on the occurrence of insects in birds’ nests. Iowa State College Press, Ames, IA. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Hiebert, S. M. (1988). Sliding thresholds of energy reserves for torpor initiation in the rufous hummingbird. American Zoologist 28(4):A127-A127. Keywords: RUHU [abstract only]
Hiebert, S. M. (1990). Energy costs and temporal organization of torpor in the Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus). Physiological Zoology 63(6):1082-1097. Keywords: RUHU
Hiebert, S. M. (1990). Torpor in the rufous hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus). Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Keywords: RUHU [abstract only]
Hiebert, S. M. (1991). Seasonal differences in the response of Rufous Hummingbirds to food restriction: Body mass and the use of torpor. Condor 93(3):526-537. Keywords: RUHU ❎
Hiebert, S. M. (1992). Time-dependent thresholds for torpor initiation in the Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus). Journal of Comparative Physiology B: Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology 162(3):249-255. Keywords: RUHU
Hiebert, S. M. (1993). Seasonal changes in body mass and use of torpor in a migratory hummingbird. Auk 110(4):787-797. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Hiebert, S. M., and Calder, W. A., III (1983). Sodium, potassium, and chloride in floral nectars: Energy-free contributions to refractive index and salt balance. Ecology 64(2):399-402. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hiebert, S. M., and Calder, W. A., III (1988). The osmoregulatory consequences of nectarivory and frugivory in hummingbirds and other species. Proceedings of the Acta XIX Congressus Internationalis Ornithologici, Ottawa, ON. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Hiebert, S. M., Ramenofsky, M., Salvante, K., Wingfield, J. C., and Gass, C. L. (2000). Noninvasive methods for measuring and manipulating corticosterone in hummingbirds. General and Comparative Endocrinology 120(2):235-247. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hiebert, S. M., Salvante, K. G., Ramenofsky, M., and Wingfield, J. C. (2000). Corticosterone and nocturnal torpor in the rufous hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus). General and Comparative Endocrinology 120(2):220-234. Keywords: Trochilidae; RUHU
Hildebrand, E. M. (1949). Hummingbird captured by preying mantis. Auk 66(3):286. Keywords: Trochilidae; RTHU ✅
Hildén, O. (1965). Habitat selection in birds: A review. Annales Zoologici Fennici 2(1):53-75. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hill, G. E., Sargent, R. R., and Sargent, M. B. (1998). Recent change in the winter distribution of Rufous Hummingbirds. Auk 115(1):240-245. Keywords: RUHU ✅
Hill, H. M., and Wiggins, I. L. (1948). Ornithological notes from Lower California. Condor 50(4):155-161. Keywords: COHU ✅
Hilton, B., Jr. (1987). Trumpet creepers and hummingbird bills. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Hilton, B., Jr. (2009). Confirming fall migration routes for South Carolina Ruby-throated Hummingbirds. North American Bird Bander 34(2):41-45. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Hilton, B., Jr. (2010). Broad-billed Hummingbird, Cynanthus latirostris: First South Carolina banding and photographic record. Chat 74(2):14-17. Keywords: BBIH ✅
Hilton, B., Jr., and Miller, M. W. (2003). Annual survival and recruitment in a Ruby-throated Hummingbird population, excluding the effect of transient individuals. Condor 105(1):54-62. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Hinam, H. L., Sealy, S. G., and Underwood, T. J. (2004). Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Archilochus colubris, entanglements in burdock, Arctium spp., at Delta Marsh, Manitoba. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118(1):85-89. Keywords: RTHU
Hine, J. L. (1894). Observations on the Ruby-throated Hummingbird. Auk 11(3):253-254. Keywords: RTHU
Hinklemann, C. (1988). Comments on recently described species of hermit hummingbirds. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 108(4):159-169. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Hinman, D. A. (1928). Habits of the Ruby-throated Hummingbird. Auk 45(4):504-505. Keywords: RTHU
Hinojosa-Huerta, O., García-Hernández, J., Carrillo-Guerrero, Y., and Zamora-Hernandez, E. (2007). Hovering over the Alto Golfo: The status and conservation of birds from the Rio Colorado to the Gran Desierto, pp. 383-407 in Felger, R. S., and Broyles, B. (editors). Dry borders: Great natural reserves of the Sonoran Desert. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, UT. Keywords: BCHU; ANHU; COHU; CAHU; RUHU; ALHU ✅
Hinojosa-Huerta, O., Iturribarria-Rojas, H., Zamora-Hernandez, E., and Calvo-Fonseca, A. (2008). Densities, species richness and habitat relationships of the avian community in the Colorado River, Mexico. Studies in Avian Biology 37:74-82. ❎
Hinojosa-Huerta, O., Soto-Montoya, E., Gómez-Sapiens, M., Calvo-Fonseca, A., Guzmán-Olachea, R., Butrón-Méndez, J., Butrón-Rodríguez, J. J., and Román-Rodríguez, M. (2013). The birds of the Ciénega de Santa Clara, a wetland of international importance within the Colorado River Delta. Ecological Engineering 59:61-73. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hixon, M. A., and Carpenter, F. L. (1988). Distinguishing energy maximizers from time minimizers: a comparative study of two hummingbird species. American Zoologist 28(3):913-925. Keywords: COHU
Hixon, M. A., Carpenter, F. L., and Paton, D. C. (1983). Territory area, flower density, and time budgeting in hummingbirds: An experimental and theoretical analysis. American Naturalist 122(3):366-391. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hoffmann, R. (1927). Birds of the Pacific states. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA. Keywords: Trochilidae ❓
Hoffmann, R. S. (1960). Summer birds of the Little Belt Mountains, Montana. Montana State University Press, Missoula, MT. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hofslund, P. B. (1977). Dragonfly attacks and kills a Ruby-throated Hummingbird. Loon 49:238. Keywords: RTHU
Höglund, J. (1989). Size and plumage dimorphism in lek-breeding birds: A comparative analysis. American Naturalist 134(1):72-87. Keywords: Trochilidae
Holland, H. M. (1916). An unusual nest addition. Condor 18(1):31. Keywords: BCHU
Holterhoff, E., Jr. (1881). A collector’s notes on the breeding of a few western birds. American Naturalist 15(3):208-219. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hooker, M. T. (1990). Some observations on the Ruby-throated Hummingbird migration through the Allegheny Front of West Virginia. Redstart 57(2):50-54. Keywords: RTHU
Hornsby, M. A. W., Hurly, T. A., Hamilton, C. E., Pritchard, D. J., and Healy, S. D. (2014). Wild, free-living rufous hummingbirds do not use geometric cues in a spatial task. Behavioural Processes 108:138-141. Keywords: Trochilidae; RUHU
Horton, S. P., and Mannan, R. W. (1988). Effects of prescribed fire on snags and cavity-nesting birds in southeastern Arizona pine forests. Wildlife Society Bulletin 16(1):37-44. Keywords: Trochilidae
Horvath, O. (1964). Seasonal differences in Rufous Hummingbird nest height and their relation to nest climate. Ecology 45(2):235-241. Keywords: RUHU
Howard, O. W. (1900). Nesting of the Rivoli Hummingbird in southern Arizona. Condor 2(5):101-102. Keywords: RIHU
Howell, A. B. (1916). Some results of a winter’s observations in Arizona. Condor 18(6):209-214. Keywords: BBIH
Howell, A. B. (1917). Birds of the islands off the coast of Southern California. Pacific Coast Avifauna 12:1-127. Keywords: COHU; ANHU; ALHU ✅
Howell, S. N., and Webb, S. (1989). Notes on the Honduran Emerald. Wilson Bulletin 101(4):642-643. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Howell, S. N. G. (1993). A taxonomic review of the Green-fronted Hummingbird. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 113(3):179-187. Keywords: VCHU
Howell, S. N. G. (1993). Taxonomy and distribution of the hummingbird genus Chlorostilbon in Mexico and northern Central America. Euphonia 2(2):25-37. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Howell, S. N. G. (2003). Hummingbirds of North America: The photographic guide. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Howell, S. N. G. (2004). Further observations of birds from Colima and adjacent Jalisco, Mexico. Cotinga 21:38-43. Keywords: LUHU
Howell, S. N. G. (2014). Peterson reference guide to molt in North American birds, Google Books ed. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference; Picidae; Trochilidae
Howell, S. N. G., Corben, C., Pyle, P., and Rogers, D. I. (2003). The first basic problem: A review of molt and plumage homologies. Condor 105(4):635-653. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Howell, S. N. G., Corben, C., Pyle, P., and Rogers, D. I. (2004). The first basic problem revisited: Reply to commentaries on Howell et al.(2003). Condor 106(1):206-210. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Howell, S. N. G., Erickson, R. A., Hamilton, R. A., and Patten, M. A. (2001). An annotated checklist of the birds of Baja California and Baja California Sur. Monographs in Field Ornithology 3:171-203. Keywords: Trochilidae
Howell, S. N. G., Lewington, I., and Russell, W. (2014). Rare Birds of North America. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Howell, S. N. G., and Pyle, P. (1997). Twentieth report of the California bird records committee: 1994 records. Western Birds 28(3):117-141. Keywords: LUHU
Howell, S. N. G., and Webb, S. (1992). Noteworthy bird observations from Baja California, Mexico. Western Birds 23(4):153-163. Keywords: ANHU
Howell, S. N. G., and Webb, S. (1995). A guide to the birds of Mexico and northern Central America. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae; Picidae
Howell, T. R. (1972). Birds of the lowland pine savanna of northeastern Nicaragua. Condor 74(3):316-340. Keywords: Trochilidae
Howell, T. R. (2010). Thomas R. Howell’s check-list of the birds of Nicaragua as of 1993. Ornithological Monographs 68:1-108. Keywords: Trochilidae
Howell, T. R., and Cade, T. J. (1954). The birds of Guadalupe Island in 1953. Condor 56(5):283-294. Keywords: ANHU
Howell, T. R., and Dawson, W. R. (1954). Nest temperatures and attentiveness in the Anna hummingbird. Condor 56(2):93-97. Keywords: ANHU
Hubbard, J. P. (1965). The summer birds of the forests of the Mogollon Mountains, New Mexico. Condor 67(5):404-415. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hubbard, J. P. (1971). The summer birds of the Gila Valley, New Mexico. Nemouria: Occasional Papers of the Delaware Museum of Natural History 2:1-35. Keywords: BCHU; COHU; BTAH
Hubbard, J. P. (1972). Notes on Arizona birds. Nemouria: Occasional Papers of the Delaware Museum of Natural History 5:1-22. Keywords: CAHU; RIHU
Hubbard, J. P. (1976). Frank Stephens: A century-ago birder in New Mexico. New Mexico Ornithological Society Bulletin 4(2 & 3):1-5. Keywords: COHU ✅
Hubbard, J. P. (1977). Importance of riparian ecosystems: Biotic considerations, in Johnson, R. R., and Jones, D. A. (editors). Importance, preservation, and management of riparian habitat: A symposium. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Biota
Hubbard, J. P. (1978). Revised check-list of the birds of New Mexico. New Mexico Ornithological Society, Albuquerque, NM. Keywords: RIHU
Hubbard, J. P. (1983). Calliope hummingbirds bathe on wet leaves. New Mexico Ornithological Society Bulletin 11(1):9-10. Keywords: CAHU
Hubbard, J. P. (1985). Nesting season 1985, southwest region (New Mexico). American Birds 39(5):949-951. Keywords: LUHU
Hubbard, J. P. (1987). The vegetative communities and vertebrate fauna of the Gray Ranch, Hidalgo County, New Mexico. Endangered Species Program, New Mexico Department of Game and Fish, Santa Fe, NM. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hubbard, J. P. (1989). The nesting season June 1-July 31, 1989 (southwestern region (New Mexico). American Birds 43(5):1351-1354. Keywords: LUHU
Hubbard, J. P. (1996). The recent avifauna of New Mexico. New Mexico Journal of Science 36:38-59. Keywords: LUHU
Hubbard, J. P., Conway, M. C., Campbell, H., Schmitt, G., and Hatch, M. D. (1979). Handbook of species endangered in New Mexico. New Mexico Department of Game and Fish. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hubbard, J. P., and Crossin, R. S. (1974). Notes on northern Mexican birds. An expedition report. Nemouria: Occasional Papers of the Delaware Museum of Natural History 14:1-41. Keywords: BEHU; VCHU; BTHH; RIHU; LUHU; BCHU; COHU; ANHU; BTAH; CAHU
Hubbard, J. P., and Gennaro, A. L. (1985). Ruby-throated Hummingbird in New Mexico. American Birds 39(2):134. Keywords: RTHU
Huey, L. M. (1924). Nuptial flight of the Black-chinned Hummingbird. Condor 26(6):229. Keywords: BCHU
Huey, L. M. (1926). Notes from northwestern Lower California, with the description of an apparently new race of the Screech Owl. Auk 43(3):347-362. Keywords: Trochilidae
Huey, L. M. (1935). February bird life of Punta Penascosa, Sonora, Mexico. Auk 52(3):249-256. Keywords: ANHU ✅
Huey, L. M. (1936). Notes on the summer and fall birds of the White Mountains, Arizona. Wilson Bulletin 48(2):119-130. Keywords: Trochilidae
Huey, L. M. (1939). Birds of the Mount Trumbull region, Arizona. Auk 56(3):320-325. Keywords: Trochilidae
Huey, L. M. (1944). A Hybrid Costa’s × Broad-Tailed Hummingbird. Auk 61(4):636-637. Keywords: Trochilidae
Huggins, R. A. (1941). Egg temperatures of wild birds under natural conditions. Ecology 22(2):148-157. Keywords: Trochilidae
Humphrey, P. S., and Parkes, K. C. (1959). An approach to the study of molts and plumages. Auk 76(1):1-31. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Hunt, G. L., Jr., and Hunt, M. W. (1974). Trophic levels and turnover rates: the avifauna of Santa Barbara Island, California. Condor 76(4):363-369. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hunt, R. (1920). Nuptial flight of the Anna Hummingbird. Condor 22(3):109. Keywords: ANHU
Hunter, T. A. (2008). On the role of wing sounds in hummingbird communication. Auk 125(3):532-541. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hunter, T. A., and Picman, J. (2005). Characteristics of the wing sounds of four hummingbird species that breed in Canada. Condor 107(3):570-582. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hunter, W. C. (1987). Changes in riparian vegetation and subsequent changes in aquifauna in a cattle-excluded portion of Lower Bonita Creek, Graham County, Arizona. Safford Resource District, AZ: Bureau of Land Management. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hunter, W. C., Ohmart, R. D., and Anderson, B. W. (1987). Status of breeding riparian-obligate birds in southwestern riverine systems. Western Birds 18(1):10-18. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Hunter, W. C., Ohmart, R. D., and Anderson, B. W. (1988). Use of exotic saltcedar (Tamarix chinensis) by birds in arid riparian systems. Condor 90(1):113-123. Keywords: BCHU
Huntington, D. (1982). Results of the NMOS survey of the Sandia Mountain. New Mexico Ornithological Society Bulletin 10(3). Keywords: LUHU
Hurlbert, A. H., Hosoi, S. A., Temeles, E. J., and Ewald, P. W. (1996). Mobility of Impatiens capensis flowers: Effect on pollen deposition and hummingbird foraging. Oecologia 105(2):243-246. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hurly, T. A. (1996). Spatial memory in Rufous Hummingbirds: Memory for rewarded and non-rewarded sites. Animal Behaviour 51(1):177-183. Keywords: RUHU ✅
Hurly, T. A. (2003). The twin threshold model: Risk-intermediate foraging by Rufous Hummingbirds, Selasphorus rufus. Animal Behaviour 66(4):751-761. Keywords: Trochilidae; RUHU ❎
Hurly, T. A., and Healy, S. D. (1996). Memory for flowers in Rufous Hummingbirds: Location or local visual cues? Animal Behaviour 51(5):1149-1157. Keywords: Trochilidae; RUHU
Hurly, T. A., and Healy, S. D. (2002). Cue learning by Rufous Hummingbirds (Selasphorus rufus). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 28(2):209-223. Keywords: RUHU
Hurly, T. A., and Oseen, M. D. (1999). Context-dependent, risk-sensitive foraging preferences in wild Rufous Hummingbirds. Animal Behaviour 58(1):59-66. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hurly, T. A., Scott, R. D., and Healy, S. D. (2001). The function of displays of male rufous hummingbirds. Condor 103(3):647-651. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hussell, D. J. T. (1969). Weight loss of birds during nocturnal migration. Auk 86(1):75-83. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hutcheson, C., Hendrix, L., and Moran, J. A. (2010). An isotopic analysis of migratory connectivity in Ruby-throated Hummingbirds. [Análisis isotópico de conectividad migratoria en colibríes garganta rubí]. North American Bird Bander 35(1):5-11. Keywords: RTHU
Hutchinson, A. E., and Hutchinson, M. C. (1941). Colorado desert of California (breeding bird census). Audubon Field Notes 5:483-484. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hutto, R. L. (1980). Winter habitat distribution of the migratory land birds in western Mexico, with special reference to small foliage-gleaning insectivores, pp. 181-203 in Keast, A., and Morton, E. (editors). Migrant birds in the neotropics: Ecology, behavior, distribution, and conservation. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. Keywords: BEHU
Hutto, R. L. (1989). The effect of habitat alteration on migratory land birds in a west Mexican tropical deciduous forest: A conservation perspective. Conservation Biology 3(2):138-148. Keywords: PCST; BBIH ✅
Hutto, R. L. (1992). Habitat distributions of migratory landbird species in western Mexico, pp. 221-239 in Hagan, J. M., III, and Johnston, D. W. (editors). Ecology and conservation of neotropical migrant landbirds. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. Keywords: BCHU
Hutto, R. L. (1995). Can patterns of vegetation change in western Mexico explain population trends in western neotropical migrants?, pp. 48-58 in Wilson, M. H., and Sader, S. A. (editors). Conservation of Neotropical migratory birds in Mexico, vol. 727. Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station, Misc. Publication 727. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hutto, R. L. (2014). Time budgets of male Calliope Hummingbirds on a dispersed lek. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 126(1):121-128. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hutto, R. L., and Patterson, D. A. (2016). Positive effects of fire on birds may appear only under narrow combinations of fire severity and time-since-fire. International Journal of Wildland Fire 25(10):1074-1085. Keywords: Trochilidae
Hutto, R. L., and Young, J. S. (1999). Habitat relationships of landbirds in the Northern Region, USDA Forest Service. Ogden, UT: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-32. Keywords: Trochilidae
Huxley, J. S., Webb, C. S., and Best, A. T. (1939). Temporary poikilothermy in birds. Nature 143:683-684. Keywords: Trochilidae
Ibarra-Cerdeña, C. N., Iñiguez-Dávalos, L. I., and Sánchez-Cordero, V. (2005). Pollination ecology of Stenocereus queretaroensis (Cactaceae), a chiropterophilous columnar cactus, in a tropical dry forest of Mexico. American Journal of Botany 92(3):503-509. Keywords: BEHU; BBIH ✅
INEGI (2000). Síntesis de información geográfica del estado de Sonora [Synthesis of geographic information of the state of Sonora]. Instituto Nacional de Estradística, Geografía e Informática, Aguascalientes, México. Keywords: Geography
Infante, S. D., Lara, C., Arizmendi, M. d. C., Eguiarte, L. E., and Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F. (2016). Reproductive ecology and isolation of Psittacanthus calyculatus and P. auriculatus mistletoes (Loranthaceae). PeerJ 4:e2491. Keywords: Trochilidae
Ingels, J. (1976). Observations on some hummingbirds of Martinique. Avicultural Magazine 82:98-100. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Inouye, D. W., Calder, W. A., III, and Waser, N. M. (1991). The effect of floral abundance on feeder censuses of hummingbird populations. Condor 93(2):279-285. Keywords: Trochilidae
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Amazilia beryllina (Berylline Hummingbird). Keywords: BEHU
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Amazilia violiceps (Violet-crowned Hummingbird). Keywords: VCHU
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Archilochus alexandri (Black-chinned Hummingbird). Keywords: BCHU
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Archilochus colubris (Ruby-throated Hummingbird). Keywords: RTHU
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Basilinna leucotis (White-eared Hummingbird). Keywords: WEHU
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Calothorax lucifer (Lucifer Hummingbird). Keywords: LUHU
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Calypte anna (Anna’s Hummingbird). Keywords: ANHU
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Calypte costae (Costa’s Hummingbird). Keywords: COHU
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Cynanthus latirostris (Broad-billed Hummingbird). Keywords: BBIH
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Eugenes fulgens (Rivoli’s Hummingbird). Keywords: RIHU
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Heliomaster constantii (Plain-capped Starthroat). Keywords: PCST ✅
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Lampornis clemenciae (Blue-throated Hummingbird). Keywords: BTHH
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Selasphorus calliope (Calliope Hummingbird). Keywords: CAHU
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Selasphorus platycercus (Broad-tailed Hummingbird). Keywords: BTAH
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Selasphorus rufus (Rufous Hummingbird). Keywords: RUHU
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Selasphorus sasin (Allen’s Hummingbird). Keywords: ALHU
Irwin, R. E. (1988). The evolutionary importance of behavioural development: The ontogeny and phylogeny of bird song. Animal Behaviour 36(3):814-824. Keywords: Trochilidae
Irwin, R. E. (2000). Hummingbird avoidance of nectar-robbed plants: Spatial location or visual cues. Oikos 91(3):499-506. Keywords: Trochilidae; BTAH; RUHU ✅
Irwin, R. E., and Brody, A. K. (1998). Nectar robbing in Ipomopsis aggregata: Effects on pollinator behavior and plant fitness. Oecologia 116(4):519-527. Keywords: Trochilidae
Irwin, R. E., and Brody, A. K. (2000). Consequences of nectar robbing for realized male function in a hummingbird-pollinated plant. Ecology 81(9):2637-2643. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Irwin, R. E., and Maloof, J. E. (2002). Variation in nectar robbing over time, space and species. Oecologia 133(4):525-533. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Isleib, M. E., and Kessel, B. (1973). Birds of the north gulf coast-Prince William Sound region, Alaska. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska. Institute of Arctic Biology. Keywords: Trochilidae
Iwaniuk, A. N., Marzban, H., Pakan, J. M. P., Watanabe, M., Hawkes, R., and Wylie, D. R. W. (2009). Compartmentation of the cerebellar cortex of hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae) revealed by the expression of zebrin II and phospholipase Cβ4. Journal of chemical neuroanatomy 37(1):55-63. Keywords: ANHU
Iwaniuk, A. N., and Wylie, D. R. W. (2007). Neural specialization for hovering in hummingbirds: hypertrophy of the pretectal nucleus lentiformis mesencephali. Journal of Comparative Neurology 500(2):211-221. Keywords: ANHU
Jackson, N. A. (1989). A hummingbird rescue. Loon 61:48. Keywords: RTHU ✅
James, D. A., and Neal, J. C. (1986). Arkansas birds: Their distribution and abundance. University of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville, AR. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
James, R. L. (1948). Some hummingbird flowers east of the Mississippi. Castanea 13(3):97-109. Keywords: Trochilidae
Janssen, R. B. (1994). A November hummingbird in Red Wing. Loon 66:213. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Janzen, D. H. (1983). Costa Rican natural history. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL. Keywords: Reference; RIHU
Jardine, W. (1833). Ornithology. Humming birds, part 1, vol. 6. Naturalist’s library. Chatto and Windus, London. Keywords: Trochilidae
Jardine, W. (1833). Ornithology. Humming birds, part 2, vol. 7. Naturalist’s library. Henry Bohn, London. Keywords: Trochilidae
Jarvis, E. D., Ribeiro, S., da Silva, M. L., Ventura, D., Vielliard, J. M. E., and Mello, C. V. (2000). Behaviourally driven gene expression reveals song nuclei in hummingbird brain. Nature 406(issue):628-632. Keywords: Trochilidae
Jeffries, J. A. (1888). A description of an apparently new species of Trochilus from California. Auk 5(2):168-169. Keywords: ANHU; BCHU ✅
Jehl, J. R., Jr. (1977). An annotated list of birds of Islas Los Coronados, Baja California, and adjacent waters. Western Birds 8(3):91-101. Keywords: BCHU; COHU; ANHU; ALHU ✅
Jensen, J. K. (1923). Notes on the nesting birds of northern Santa Fe County, New Mexico. Auk 40(3):452-469. Keywords: RTHU; BTAH ✅
Jiménez, R. A., and Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F. (2016). Historical and current introgression in a Mesoamerican hummingbird species complex: a biogeographic perspective. PeerJ 4:e1556. Keywords: BEHU ✅
Jimeno-Sevilla, H. D., Hernández-Ramírez, A. M., and Krömer, T. (2013). Echeveria rosea Lindley (Crassulaceae): a hummingbird dependent succulent epiphyte. Cactus and Succulent Journal 85(4):128-131. Keywords: WEHU; RIHU ✅
Jimeno-Sevilla, H. D., Hernández-Ramírez, A. M., Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F., and Marten-Rodríguez, S. (2014). Morphological and nectar traits in Echeveria rosea Lindley (Crassulaceae) linked to hummingbird pollination in central Veracruz, Mexico. Haseltonia 19:17-25. Keywords: WEHU ✅
Jobling, J. A. (1991). A dictionary of scientific bird names. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. Keywords: Reference ✅
Johnsgard, P. A. (1979). Birds of the Great Plains: Breeding species and their distribution. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Johnsgard, P. A. (1994). Arena birds: Sexual selection and behavior. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. Keywords: Trochilidae
Johnsgard, P. A. (1997). The hummingbirds of North America, 2nd ed. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Johnsgard, P. A. (2009). Species accounts: Nighthawks, swifts, & hummingbirds, pp. 216-228 in Birds of the Rocky Mountains. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, NE. Keywords: RIHU; BCHU; RTHU; CAHU; BTAH; RUHU ✅
Johnson, A. W. (1972). Supplement to the birds of Chile and adjacent regions of Argentina, Bolivia and Peru. Platt Establecimientos Gráficos, Buenos Aires. Keywords: Trochilidae
Johnson, J. A., and Ziegler, F. R. (1978). A Violet-crowned Hummingbird in California. Western Birds 9(2):91-92. Keywords: VCHU
Johnson, J. C. (1970). Ruby-throated Hummingbird activities. Inland Bird Banding News 44(6):211-224. Keywords: RTHU
Johnson, K., Smith, J., and Tonne, P. (2010). Habitat evaluation and surveys for listed plant and animal species at Pecos National Historical Park Pigeon’s Ranch and Cañoncito subunits. Albuquerque, NM: Natural Heritage New Mexico, University of New Mexico. NHNM Publication Number 10-GTR-348 Keywords: Trochilidae
Johnson, L. (1871). The humming bird. American Naturalist 5:309-310. Keywords: RTHU
Johnson, N. K. (1965). The breeding avifaunas of the Sheep and Spring ranges in southern Nevada. Condor 67(2):93-124. Keywords: Trochilidae
Johnson, N. K., and Garrett, K. L. (1974). Interior bird species expand breeding ranges into southern California. Western Birds 5(2):45-56. Keywords: BTAH
Johnson, O. W. (1968). Some morphological features of avian kidneys. Auk 85(2):216-228. Keywords: Trochilidae
Johnson, O. W., and Mugaas, J. N. (1970). Some histological features of avian kidneys. Developmental Dynamics 127(4):423-435. Keywords: Trochilidae
Johnson, R., Stritch, L., Olwell, P., Lambert, S., Horning, M. E., and Cronn, R. (2010). What are the best seed sources for ecosystem restoration on BLM and USFS lands? Native Plants Journal 11(2):117-131. Keywords: Biota ❎
Johnson, R. R., and Haight, L. T. (1985). Avian use of xeroriparian ecosystems in the North American warm deserts, pp. 156-160 in Johnson, R. R., Ziebell, C. D., Patton, D. R., Ffolliott, P. F., and Hamre, R. H. (editors). Riparian ecosystems and their management: Reconciling conflicting uses. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, General Technical Report RM-GTR-120, Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Trochilidae
Johnson, R. R., Haight, L. T., Riffey, M. M., and Simpson, J. M. (1980). Brushland/steppe bird populations, pp. 98-112 in DeGraff, R. M., and Tilgham, N. G. (editors). Management of western forests and grasslands for nongame birds. General Technical Report INT-86. USDA Forest Service, Ogden, UT. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Johnson, R. R., Haight, L. T., and Simpson, J. M. (1977). Endangered species vs. endangered habitats: A concept. Proceedings of the Symposium on Importance, Preservation, and Management of the Riparian Habitat, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: VCHU; LUHU
Johnson, R. R., and Jones, D. A. (1977). Importance, preservation, and management of riparian habitat: A symposium. Ft. Collins, CO: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. General Technical Report RM-43. Keywords: Trochilidae
Johnson, R. R., and McCormick, J. F. (1979). Strategies for protection and management of floodplain wetlands and other riparian ecosystems. Washington, DC: US Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service. General Technical Report WO-12. Keywords: Trochilidae
Johnson, T. (1987). Violet-crowned Hummingbird. Wildlife Views 30(7):6. Keywords: VCHU ❌
Johnson, T. H., and Wauer, R. H. (1996). Avifaunal response to the 1977 La Mesa fire, pp. 70-94 in Allen, C. D. (editor) Proceedings of the 1994 La Mesa fire symposium. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experimental Station, General Technical Report RM-GTR-286, Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Trochilidae; Biota ✅
Johnston, D. W. (1949). Populations and distribution of summer birds of Latah County, Idaho. Condor 51(3):140-149. Keywords: Trochilidae
Johnston López, K., Macías Duarte, A., and Castillo Gámez, R. A. (2015). Aves urbanas en el Desierto Sonorense: Estimando densidades poblacionales a partir de conteos de puntos. Huitzil. Revista Mexicana de Ornitología 16(1):37-47. Keywords: Trochilidae
Johnston, M. O. (1991). Natural selection on floral traits in two species of Lobelia with different pollinators. Evolution 45(6):1468-1479. Keywords: Trochilidae
Johnston, V. R. (1943). An ecological study of nesting birds in the vicinity of Boulder, Colorado. Condor 45(2):61-68. Keywords: Trochilidae
Jones, E. G. (1992). Color variation in maturing male Rufous Hummingbirds. North American Bird Bander 17(3):119-120. Keywords: RUHU
Jones, E. G. (1993). Throat patterns of female Rufous Hummingbirds. North American Bird Bander 18(1):13-14. Keywords: RUHU
Jones, L., and Dawson, W. L. (1900). The horizons (A summer reconnaissance in the West). Wilson Bulletin 12(4):10-38. Keywords: Trochilidae
Jones, R. M., and Rosenberg, G. H. (2000). Arizona. North American Birds 54(2):206-209. Keywords: VCHU
Jones, W. D., Jones, C. M., Ffolliott, P. F., and Gottfried, G. J. (2005). Abundance of birds in the oak savannas of the southwestern United States, pp. 523-524 in Gottfried, G. J., Gebow, B. S., Eskew, L. G., and Edminster, C. B. (editors). Connecting mountain islands and desert seas: Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago II. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Proceedings RMRS-P-36, Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Biota
Trochilidae
Jorgensen, R. H. (1970). Hummingbird versus bee. Loon 42:118. Keywords: RTHU
Jouy, P. L. (1894). Notes on birds of central Mexico, with descriptions of forms believed to be new. Proceedings of the Unites States National Museum 16(975):771-791. Keywords: Trochilidae
Justino, D. G., Maruyama, P. K., and Oliveira, P. E. (2011). Floral resource availability and hummingbird territorial behavior on a Neotropical savanna shrub. Journal of Ornithology 153(1):189-197. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Karasov, W. H., Phan, D., Diamond, J. M., and Carpenter, F. L. (1986). Food passage and intestinal nutrient absorption in hummingbirds. Auk 103(3):453-464. Keywords: ANHU
Kartesz, J. T., and Wilson, H. D. (1998). A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. Biota of North America Program. Keywords: BCHU
Kattan, G., and Murcia, C. (1985). Hummingbird association with Acorn Woodpecker sap trees in Colombia. Condor 87(4):542-543. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Kaufman, K. (1990). A field guide to advanced birding: Birding challenges and how to approach them. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Kaufman, K. (1992). Lucifer Hummingbird identification. American Birds 46(3):491-494. Keywords: LUHU
Kaufman, K. (2001). Lives of North American birds. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Kaufman, L. H. (2008). Hummingbirds of the American West. Rio Nuevo Publishers, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Keddy, P. A. (2001). Competitive hierarchies, pp. 203-240 in Competition. Springer, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Keeler, C. A. (1891). Geographical distribution of land birds in California. Zoe 1(11):337-343. Keywords: ALHU ✅
Kellermann, J. L. (2012). Spatiotemporal and phenological patterns of bird migration and the influence of climate and disturbance in the Madrean Sky Island Archipelago and North American southwest. Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: BEHU ✅
Kelly, J. F., and Finch, D. M. (1999). Use of saltcedar vegetation by landbirds migrating through the Bosque Del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, pp. 222-230 in Finch, D. M., Whitney, J. C., Kelly, J. F., and Loftin, S. R. (editors). Rio Grande Ecosystems: Linking Land, Water, and People. Proceedings of the US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. RMRS-P-7.. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, UT. Keywords: BCHU; CAHU; BTAH; RUHU ✅
Kelly, J. W. (1955). History of the nesting of an Anna Hummingbird. Condor 57(6):347-353. Keywords: ANHU ✅
Kelly, J. W. (1956). Prolonged incubation by an Anna Hummingbird. Condor 58(2):163. Keywords: ANHU
Kendeigh, S. C. (1969). Tolerance of cold and Bergmann’s rule. Auk 86(1):13-25. Keywords: Trochilidae
Kennard, J. H. (1975). Longevity records of North American birds. Bird Banding 46(1):55-73. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Kennerly, C. B. R. (1856). Part VI. Report on the zoology of the expedition. No. 1. Field notes and explanations.. Pacific Railroad Reports. A.O.P. Nicholson, Washington, DC. Keywords: Trochilidae
Kennerly, C. B. R. (1859). Vol. 10. Part 6. Report of explorations for a railway route (near the thirty-fifth parallel of latitude) from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. No. 3. Report upon the birds of the route, vol. X. Reports of explorations and surveys, to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Kessler, D., Kallenbach, M., Diezel, C., Rothe, E., Murdock, M., and Baldwin, I. T. (2015). How scent and nectar influence floral antagonists and mutualists. Elife 4:e07641. Keywords: Trochilidae
Kesterson, O. J., and Kesterson, C. A. (1999). Praying mantis preys on hummingbird. Bulletin of the Oklahoma Ornithological Society 32(4):31-32. Keywords: RTHU
Ketz-Riley, C. J., and Sanchez, C. R. (2014). Trochiliformes (Hummingbirds), pp. 209-213 in Miller, R. E., and Fowler, M. E. (editors). Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine, vol. 8, vol. 8. Saunders, Philadelphia. Keywords: Trochilidae
Kevan, P. G., St. Helens, S. D., and Baker, I. (1983). Hummingbirds feeding from exudates on diseased scrub oak. Condor 85(2):251-252. Keywords: BTAH; RUHU ✅
Kiff, L. F., and Hough, D. J. (1985). Inventory of bird egg collections of North America, 1985. American Ornithologists’ Union and Oklahoma Biological Survey, Norman, OK. Keywords: ALHU; ANHU; BBIH; BCHU; BEHU; BTAH; BTHH; CAHU; COHU; LUHU; PCST; RIHU; RTHU; RUHU; VCHU; WEHU; Trochilidae ✅
Kilham, L. (1953). Warblers, hummingbird, and sapsucker feeding on sap of yellow birch. Wilson Bulletin 65(3):198. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Kim, E. J., Wolf, M., Ortega-Jimenez, V. M., Cheng, S. H., and Dudley, R. (2014). Hovering performance of Anna’s hummingbirds (Calypte anna) in ground effect. Journal of The Royal Society Interface 11(98):20140505. Keywords: ANHU; Trochilidae ✅
Kim, W., Gilet, T., and Bush, J. W. M. (2011). Optimal concentrations in nectar feeding. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108(40):16618-16621. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Kim, W., Gilet, T., and Bush, J. W. M. (2012). Reply to Rico-Guevara and Rubega: Nectar loading in hummingbirds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109(15):E868. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Kim, W., Peaudecerf, F., Baldwin, M. W., and Bush, J. W. M. (2012). The hummingbird’s tongue: a self-assembling capillary syphon. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences:rspb20121837. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
King, J. R. (1974). Seasonal allocation of time and energy resources in birds, pp. 4-70 in Paynter, R. A. (editor) Avian energetics. Nuttall Ornithological Club, Cambridge, MA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Kingery, H. E. (1998). Colorado breeding bird atlas. Colorado Bird Atlas Partnership, Denver, CO. Keywords: Trochilidae
Kingsolver, J. G., and Daniel, T. L. (1983). Mechanical determinants of nectar feeding strategy in hummingbirds: Energetics, tongue morphology, and licking behavior. Oecologia 60(2):214-226. Keywords: Trochilidae; ANHU
Kirkpatrick, C., and Conway, C. J. (2005). Reproductive success and habitat associations of riparian birds within the sky island mountains of southeastern Arizona. Tucson, AZ: Arizona Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit. Wildlife Research Report #2005-07. Keywords: BTAH; RIHU ✅
Kirkpatrick, C., Conway, C. J., and Jones, P. B. (2006). Distribution and relative abundance of forest birds in relation to burn severity in southeastern Arizona. Journal of Wildlife Management 70(4):1005-1012. Keywords: Trochilidae
Kirwan, G. M., and Green, G. (2012). Cotingas and manakins. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
Kitchin, E. A. (1939). A distributional check-list of the birds of Mount Rainier National Park. Murrelet 20(2):27-37. Keywords: Trochilidae
Klimkiewicz, M. K., and Futcher, A. G. (1989). Longevity records of North American birds supplement 1 (Registros de longevidad en aves de Norte América: Primer suplemento). Journal of Field Ornithology 60(4):469-494. Keywords: RTHU; ANHU; CAHU; BTAH; RUHU; ALHU ✅
Klopfer, P. H., and Hailman, J. P. (1965). Habitat selection in birds. Advances in the Study of Behavior 1:279-303. Keywords: Trochilidae
Knopf, F. L. (1985). Significance of riparian vegetation to breeding birds across an altitudinal cline. USDA Forest Service. General Technical Report, RM-120. Keywords: Trochilidae
Kobbé, W. H. (1900). The Rufous Hummingbirds of Cape Disappointment. Auk 17(1):8-15. Keywords: RUHU
Kobelkowsky-Vidrio, T., Ríos-Muñoz, C. A., and Navarro-Sigüenza, A. G. (2014). Biodiversity and biogeography of the avifauna of the Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico. Biodiversity and conservation 23(8):2087-2105. Keywords: Trochilidae
Kodric-Brown, A., and Brown, J. H. (1978). Influence of economics, interspecific competition, and sexual dimorphism on territoriality of migrant Rufous Hummingbirds. Ecology 59(2):285-296. Keywords: RUHU
Kodric-Brown, A., and Brown, J. H. (1979). Competition between distantly related taxa in the coevolution of plants and pollinators. American Zoologist 19(4):1115-1127. Keywords: Trochilidae
Kodric-Brown, A., Brown, J. H., Byers, G. S., and Gori, D. F. (1984). Organization of a tropical island community of hummingbirds and flowers. Ecology 65(5):1358-1368. Keywords: Trochilidae
Komar, O. (2002). Birds of Montecristo National Park, El Salvador. Ornitología Neotropical 13(2):167-194. Keywords: BEHU
Komar, O. (2006). Ecology and conservation of birds in coffee plantations: A critical review. Bird Conservation International 16(1):1-23. Keywords: Trochilidae
Komar, O., O’Shea, B. J., Peterson, A. T., and Navarro-Sigüenza, A. G. (2005). Evidence of latitudinal sexual segregation among migratory birds wintering in Mexico. Auk 122(3):938-948. Keywords: Trochilidae
Köster, F., and Stoewesand, H. (1973). Schildläuse als Honigtaulieferanten für Kolibris und Insekten. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 24(1/2):15-23. Keywords: Trochilidae
Kratter, A. W. (1991). First nesting record for Williamson’s Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus thyroideus) in Baja California, Mexico, and comments on the biogeography of the fauna of the Sierra San Pedro Martír. Southwestern Naturalist 36(2):247-250. Keywords: Trochilidae
Kratter, A. W. (1992). Montane avian biogeography in southern California and Baja California. Journal of Biogeography 19(3):269-283. Keywords: Trochilidae
Kratter, A. W. (2011). First record of White-eared Hummingbird (Hylocharis leucotis) for Florida. Florida Field Naturalist 39(2):52-55. Keywords: Trochilidae
Krausman, P. R., and Smith, N. S. (1990). Managing wildlife in the Southwest: Proceedings of the symposium, 16-18 October 1990, Tucson, Arizona. Arizona Chapter, Wildlife Society, Phoenix, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Kreger, M., Schmidt, P., Chu, M., and King, A. F. (2011). The state of the birds 2011 report on public lands and waters: United States of America. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Publications, vol. 397.. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Publications. Keywords: Trochilidae
Kroesen, K., and Wilbor, S. L. (2006). Sabino Creek Important Bird Area: A habitat guide for landowners. Keywords: Trochilidae
Kroodsma, D. E., Vielliard, J. M. E., and Stiles, F. G. (1996). Study of bird sounds in the Neotropics: Urgency and opportunity, pp. 269-281 in Kroodsma, D. E., and Miller, E. H. (editors). Ecology and evolution of acoustic communication in birds. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Krueper, D. J., Bart, J., and Rich, T. D. (2003). Response of vegetation and breeding birds to the removal of cattle on the San Pedro River, Arizona (U.S.A.). Conservation Biology 17(2):607-615. Keywords: BCHU ✅
Krüger, K., Prinzinger, R., and Schuchmann, K.-L. (1982). Torpor and metabolism in hummingbirds. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 73(4):679-689. Keywords: BCHU
Kruyt, J. W., Quicazán-Rubio, E. M., van Heijst, G. F., Altshuler, D. L., and Lentink, D. (2014). Hummingbird wing efficacy depends on aspect ratio and compares with helicopter rotors. Journal of the Royal Society: Interface 11(99):20140585. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Kuban, J. F., Jr. (1989). The pollination biology of two populations of the Big Bend century plant, Agave havardiana Trel.: A multiple pollinator syndrome with floral specialization for vertebrate pollinators. Ph.D. dissertation, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Kuban, J. F., Jr., Lawley, J., and Neill, R. L. (1983). The partitioning of flowering century plants by Black-chinned and Lucifer hummingbirds. Southwestern Naturalist 28(2):143-148. Keywords: LUHU; BCHU
Kuban, J. F., Jr., and Neill, R. L. (1980). Feeding ecology of hummingbirds in the highlands of the Chisos Mountains, Texas. Condor 82(2):180-185. Keywords: RIHU; LUHU
Kulbaba, M. W., and Worley, A. C. (2008). Floral design in Polemonium brandegei (Polemoniaceae): Genetic and phenotypic variation under hawkmoth and hummingbird pollination. International Journal of Plant Sciences 169(4):509-522. Keywords: Trochilidae
Kutac, E. A. (1989). Birder’s guide to Texas. Lone Star Books, Houston, TX. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Lacey, H. (1911). The birds of Kerrville, Texas, and vicinity. Auk 28(2):200-219. Keywords: RTHU; BCHU ✅
Lack, D. (1973). The numbers of species of hummingbirds in the West Indies. Evolution 27(2):326-337. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Lack, D. L. (1968). Ecological adaptations for breeding in birds. Chapman and Hall, London. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae ❓
Lack, D. L. (1976). Island biology: Illustrated by the land birds of Jamaica. Blackwell, Oxford, UK. Keywords: Trochilidae ❓
Lakela, O. (1951). A caller in the wilderness. Flicker 23(4):86-87. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Lamb, C. C. (1912). Birds of a Mojave Desert oasis. Condor 14(1):32-40. Keywords: BCHU; RUHU ✅
Lamb, C. C. (1925). Observations on the Xantus Hummingbird. Condor 27(3):89-92. Keywords: COHU ❎
Lamberton, K., and Garton, J. (2003). Chiricahua mountains: Bridging the borders of wildness. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: LUHU
Lammertink, J. M., Rojas-Tomé, J. A., Casillas-Orona, F. M., and Otto, R. L. (1996). Status and conservation of old-growth forests and endemic birds in the pine-oak zone of the Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico. Verslagen en Technische Gegevens 69(1):1-89. Keywords: Biota ❎
Land, H. C. (1970). Birds of Guatemala. Livingston Publishing, Wynnewood, PA. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Landres, P. B., and MacMahon, J. A. (1980). Guilds and community organization: Analysis of an oak woodland avifauna in Sonora, Mexico. Auk 97(2):351-365. ❎
Landres, P. B., and MacMahon, J. A. (1983). Community organization of arboreal birds in some oak woodlands of western North America. Ecological Monographs 53(2):183-208. ❎
Landry, F., Perreault, M., and Plowright, C. M. S. (2004). Use of visual cues in artificial flower choice by hummingbirds (Archilochus colubris): Color or shape? Bird Behavior 16(1):27-33. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Lange, R. S. (1999). Hummingbird and Penstemon interactions in the Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. MA thesis, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Lange, R. S., Scobell, S. A., and Scott, P. E. (2000). Hummingbird-syndrome traits, breeding system, and pollinator effectiveness in two syntopic Penstemon species. International Journal of Plant Sciences 161(2):253-263. Keywords: Trochilidae; BTAH; RUHU ✅
Lange, R. S., and Scott, P. E. (1999). Hummingbird and bee pollination of Penstemon pseudospectabilis. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 126(2):99-106. Keywords: Trochilidae; BCHU; BTAH; RUHU; COHU ✅
Lange, R. S., and Scott, P. E. (2001). Passerine and hummingbird visitation to two southwestern agaves. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 33(2):93-97. Keywords: BTAH; RIHU; RUHU ✅
Langland, K. M., Powers, D. R., and Wethington, S. M. (2013). Use of infrared thermography to measure body-surface heat dissipation in free-living hummingbirds. Proceedings of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, San Francisco, CA. Keywords: Trochilidae; BTAH; BBIH; BCHU ✅
Lanning, D. V. (1981). The vertebrates of San Bernardino Ranch, Cochise County, Arizona. Report No. 14-16-0002-81-213. Keywords: BCHU; BTAH; RUHU; ALHU; RIHU; BTHH ✅
Lara, C. (2004). Risks and costs of interactions between plants and hummingbirds. Ornitología Neotropical 15(Supplement):199-204. Keywords: Trochilidae
Lara, C. (2006). Temporal dynamics of flower use by hummingbirds in a highland temperate forest in Mexico. Ecoscience 13(1):23-29. Keywords: ALHU; RUHU; BTAH; RTHU; BTHH; RIHU; WEHU ✅
Lara, C. (2008). Antagonists and the risk-sensitivity in hummingbirds: Experimental tests. Ornitología Neotropical 19(Supplement):485-490. Keywords: Trochilidae; WEHU ❎
Lara, C., Gómez, L., Valero, A., Ortíz-Pulido, R., and Castillo-Guevara, C. (2013). Risk indifference in White-eared Hummingbirds (Hylocharis leucotis) confronting multiple foraging options [Indiferencia al riesgo en colibríes oreji-blanca (Hylocharis leucotis) enfrentados a opciones multiples de forrajeo]. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84(2):630-636. Keywords: Trochilidae; WEHU ❎
Lara, C., Gonzalez, J. M., and Hudson, R. (2009). Observational learning in the White-eared Hummingbird (Hylocharis leucotis): Experimental evidence. Ethology 115(9):872-878. Keywords: Trochilidae
Lara, C., Lumbreras, K., and González, M. (2009). Niche partitioning among hummingbirds foraging on Penstemon roseus (Plantaginaceae) in central Mexico. Ornitología Neotropical 20(1):81-92. Keywords: Trochilidae; RTHU; RIHU; WEHU; BTHH; RUHU; BTAH; ALHU ✅
Lara, C., Martínez-García, V., Ortiz-Pulido, R., Bravo-Cadena, J., Loranca, S., and Córdoba-Aguilar, A. (2011). Temporal-spatial segregation among hummingbirds foraging on honeydew in a temperate forest in Mexico. Current Zoology 57(1):56-62. Keywords: RIHU; LUHU
Lara, C., and Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F. (2001). Preferential nectar robbing of flowers with long corollas: experimental studies of two hummingbird species visiting three plant species. Oecologia 128(2):263-273. Keywords: Trochilidae
Lara, C., and Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F. (2002). Effects of nectar theft by flower mites on hummingbird behavior and the reproductive success of their host plant, Moussonia deppeana (Gesneriaceae). Oikos 96(3):470-480. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Lara, C., and Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F. (2002). Flower mites and nectar production in six hummingbird-pollinated plants with contrasting flower longevities. Canadian Journal of Botany 80(11):1216-1229. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Lara, C., and Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F. (2008). Pollination ecology of Penstemon roseus (Plantaginaceae), an endemic perennial shifted toward hummingbird specialization? Plant Systematics and Evolution 271(3):223-237. Keywords: Trochilidae
Lara, C., Pérez, G., and Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F. (2009). Provenance, guts, and fate: Field and experimental evidence in a host-mistletoe-bird system. Ecoscience 16(3):399-407. Keywords: LUHU
Lara-Rodríguez, N. Z., Díaz-Valenzuela, R., Martínez-García, V., Mauricio-Lopéz, E., Anaid-Díaz, S., Valle, O. I., Fisher-de León, A. D., Lara, C., and Ortiz-Pulido, R. (2012). Redes de interacción colibrí-planta del centro-este de México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 83(2):569-577. Keywords: LUHU
Larimer, J. L., and Dudley, R. (1995). Accelerational implications of hummingbird display dives. Auk 112(4):1064-1066. Keywords: LUHU
Larson, M., and Moir, W. H. (1986). Forest and woodland habitat types (plant associations) of southern New Mexico and central Arizona (north of the Mogollon Rim). Albuquerque, NM: USDA Forest Service, Southwestern Region. Keywords: Biota ✅
Lasiewski, R. C. (1962). The energetics of migrating hummingbirds. Condor 64(4):324. Keywords: Trochilidae
Lasiewski, R. C. (1963). Oxygen consumption of torpid, resting, active, and flying hummingbirds. Physiological Zoology 36(2):122-140. Keywords: ANHU
Lasiewski, R. C. (1964). Body temperatures, heart and breathing rate, and evaporative water loss in hummingbirds. Physiological Zoology 37(2):212-223. Keywords: ANHU
Lasiewski, R. C., and Dawson, W. R. (1967). A re-examination of the relation between standard metabolic rate and body weight in birds. Condor 69(1):13-23. Keywords: Trochilidae
Lasiewski, R. C., Galey, F. R., and Vasquez, C. (1965). Morphology and physiology of the pectoral muscles of hummingbirds. Nature 206(4982):404-405. Keywords: ANHU
Lasiewski, R. C., and Lasiewski, R. J. (1967). Physiological responses of the Blue-throated and Rivoli’s hummingbirds. Auk 84(1):34-48. Keywords: VCHU
Lasiewski, R. C., Weathers, W. W., and Bernstein, M. H. (1967). Physiological responses of the giant hummingbird, Patagona gigas. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 23(3):797-813. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Laudenslayer, W. F., Jr., and Balda, R. P. (1976). Breeding bird use of a pinyon-juniper-ponderosa pine ecotone. Auk 93(3):571-586. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Laughlin, S. B., and Kibbe, D. P. (1985). The atlas of breeding birds of Vermont. Vermont Institute of Natural Science, Quechee, VT. Keywords: RTHU
Laverty, T. M., and Plowright, R. C. (1985). Competition between hummingbirds and bumble bees for nectar in flowers of Impatiens biflora. Oecologia 66(1):25-32. Keywords: Trochilidae
Lawrence, G. N. (1867). Descriptions of new species of American birds. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 8(46):466-482. Keywords: RIHU ✅
Lawrence, G. N. (1871). Descriptions of three new species of American birds, with a note on Eugenes spectabilis. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 10:137-140. Keywords: RIHU ✅
Lawrence, G. N. (1874). Birds of western and northwestern Mexico, based upon collections made by Col. A.J. Grayson, Capt. J. Xantus, and Ferd. Bischoff, now in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, at Washington. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History 2(3):265-319. Keywords: LUHU; BBIH ✅
Lawrence, G. N. (1877). Note on Doricha enicura (Vieill.). Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 2(4):108-109. Keywords: LUHU ✅
Lawton, J. H. (1989). What is the relationship between population density and body size in animals? Oikos 55(3):429-434. Keywords: Trochilidae
Lazaroff, D. W. (1995). The secret lives of hummingbirds. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum Press, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Lazarus, J. (1972). Natural selection and the functions of flocking in birds: A reply to Murton. Ibis 114(4):556-558. Keywords: Trochilidae
Lea, R. B., and Edwards, E. P. (1950). Notes on birds of the Lake Patzcuaro region, Michoacan, Mexico. Condor 52(6):260-271. Keywords: LUHU; WEHU; BBIH ✅
Leahy, C. W. (2004). The birdwatcher’s companion to North American birdlife. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
Leal-Sandoval, A., Fonseca-Parra, J., and Castillo-Guerrero, J. A. (2009). Noteworthy bird records from central Sinaloa, Mexico. Huitzil. Revista Mexicana de Ornitología 10(2):63-65. Keywords: CAHU ✅
Leberman, R. C. (1972). Identify, sex, and age it: Key to age and sex determination of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds in autumn. Inland Bird-banding News 44:197-202. Keywords: RTHU ❌
Leck, C. F. (1973). Dominance relationships in nectar-feeding birds at St. Croix. Auk 90(2):431-432. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Ledneva, A., Miller-Rushing, A. J., Primack, R. B., and Imbres, C. (2004). Climate change as reflected in a naturalist’s diary, Middleborough, Massachusetts. Wilson Bulletin 116(3):224-231. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Lee, M.-B., and Rotenberry, J. T. (2015). Effects of land use on riparian birds in a semiarid region. Journal of Arid Environments 119:61-69. Keywords: Trochilidae
Lee, M. H. (1920). Notes on a few birds of the Grand Canyon, Arizona. Condor 22(5):171-172. Keywords: BCHU ❎
Legg, K., and Pitelka, F. A. (1956). Ecologic overlap of Allen and Anna hummingbirds nesting at Santa Cruz, California. Condor 58(6):393-405. Keywords: ANHU
LeGrand, H. E., Jr. (2007). First record of Broad-billed Hummingbird (Cynanthus latirostris) for North Carolina. Chat 71(2):34-35. Keywords: BBIH ✅
Lehman, P. E. (1994). The birds of Santa Barbara County, California. Vertebrate Museum, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA. Keywords: COHU
Lehman, W. (2008). Environmental assessment of the Malpai Borderlands habitat conservation plan. AESO/SE 22410-2006-F-0408. Phoenix, AZ: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Keywords: LUHU
Leider, A. L. (1990). Factors influencing courtship success in male Calliope Hummingbirds (Stellula calliope). M.A. thesis, The University of Montana, Missoula, MT. Keywords: CAHU
Leidolf, A., Wolfe, M. L., and Pendleton, R. L. (2000). Bird communities of Gambel oak: A descriptive analysis. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-48. Keywords: Trochilidae
Lemmon, I. M. (1901). Two young hummingbirds. Bird-Lore 3(3):108. Keywords: RTHU ❎
Lenard, S. l., Carlson, J., Ellis, J., Jones, C., and Tilly, C. (2003). P.D. Skaar’s Montana bird distribution, 6th ed. Montana Audubon, Helena, MT. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae; RTHU; BCHU; ANHU; COHU; CAHU; BTAH; RUHU ✅
Leopold, A. S. (1950). Vegetation zones of Mexico. Ecology 31(4):507-518. Keywords: Trochilidae
Leseigneur, C. D. C. (2010). The feeding response of white-bellied sunbirds (Cinnyris [Nectarinia] talatala) to sugar concentration and viscosity of artificial nectar. M.Sc. dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, SA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Lesson, R. P. (1829). Histoire naturelle des oiseaux-mouches: ouvrage orné de planches dessinées et gravées par les meilleurs artistes. Arthus Bertrand, Paris. Keywords: Trochilidae
Lesson, R. P. (1830). Histoire naturelle des colibris : suivie d’un supplément à l’Histoire naturelle des oiseaux-mouches: ouvrage orné de planches dessinées et gravées par les meilleurs artistes : et dédié A.M. le Baron Cuvier. Arthus Bertrand, Paris. Keywords: Trochilidae
Lesson, R. P. (1832). Les trochilidées: ou, Les colibris et les oiseaux-mouches, suivis d’un Index général, dans lequel sont décrites et classées méthodiquement toutes les races et espèces du genre Trochilus, vol. 1. A. Bertrand, Paris, FR. Keywords: Trochilidae
Lesson, R. P. (1843). Amazilia. L’Écho du monde savant et l’Hermès : journal analytique des nouvelles et des cours scientifiques 10(134):757. Keywords: Trochilidae
Leu, M., and Knick, S. (2006). Wintering ecology of shrubland birds: Linking landscape and habitat. Boise, ID: United States Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division Project 05-241 Annual Progress Report Keywords: Trochilidae
Levey, D. J., and Stiles, F. G. (1992). Evolutionary precursors of long-distance migration: Resource availability and movement patterns in neotropical landbirds. American Naturalist 140(3):447-476. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Levin, G. A., and Mulroy, T. W. (1985). Floral morphology, nectar production, and breeding systems in Dudleya subgenus Dudleya (Crassulaceae). Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 21(3):57-70. Keywords: COHU
Levy, S. H. (1958). A possible United States breeding area for the Violet-crowned Hummingbird. Auk 75(3):350-350. Keywords: VCHU
Lewis, J. B. (1926). The re-use of old nest material by the Blue-gray Gnatcatcher and Ruby-throated Hummingbird. Wilson Bulletin 38(1):37-38. Keywords: RTHU
Licona-Vera, Y., and Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F. (2014). Genetic, ecological and morphological divergence between populations of the endangered Mexican Sheartail Hummingbird (Doricha eliza). PloS one 9(7):1-14. Keywords: LUHU
Licona-Vera, Y., and Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F. (2017). The conquering of North America: Dated phylogenetic and biogeographic inference of migratory behavior in bee hummingbirds. BMC Evolutionary Biology 17(1):126. Keywords: LUHU
Ligon, J. S. (1961). New Mexico birds and where to find them. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Lima, S. L. (1991). Energy, predators and the behavior of feeding hummingbirds. Evolutionary Ecology 5(3):220-230. Keywords: COHU; ANHU
Lincoln, F. C. (1917). Some notes of the birds of Rock Canyon, Arizona. Wilson Bulletin 29(2):65-73. Keywords: BCHU; COHU; BTAH
Lindsay, G. E. (1962). The Belvedere expedition to the Gulf of California. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 13(1):1-44. Keywords: Reference; History
Linhart, Y. B. (1973). Ecological and behavioral determinants of pollen dispersal in hummingbird-pollinated Heliconia. American Naturalist 107(956):511-523. Keywords: Trochilidae
Linhart, Y. B., Busby, W. H., Beach, J. H., and Feinsinger, P. (1987). Forager behavior, pollen dispersal, and inbreeding in two species of hummingbird-pollinated plants. Evolution 41(3):679-682. Keywords: Trochilidae
Linhart, Y. B., Feinsinger, P., Beach, J. H., Busby, W. H., Murray, K. G., Zuchowski Pounds, W., Kinsman, S., Guindon, C. A., and Kooiman, M. (1987). Disturbance and predictability of flowering patterns in bird-pollinated cloud forest plants. Ecology 68(6):1696-1710. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema naturae, 10th ed., vol. 1. L. Salvii, Stockholm. Keywords: Trochilidae
Linsdale, J. M. (1951). A list of the birds of Nevada. Condor 53(5):228-249. Keywords: Trochilidae
Linton, C. B. (1908). Notes from San Clemente Island. Condor 10(2):82-86. Keywords: ALHU ✅
Linton, C. B. (1908). Notes from Santa Cruz Island. Condor 10(3):124-129. Keywords: ALHU; ANHU ✅
Lockwood, M. E. (1922). Hummingbird and bass. Bird-Lore 24(1):94. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Lockwood, M. W. (1998). Texas Bird Records Committee report for 1997. Bulletin of the Texas Ornithological Society 31(2):50-62. Keywords: VCHU
Lockwood, M. W. (2000). Texas bird records report for 1999. Bulletin of the Texas Ornithological Society 33(2):13-22. Keywords: VCHU
Lockwood, M. W. (2001). Texas bird records committee report for 2001. Bulletin of the Texas Ornithological Society 34(1):1-4. Keywords: VCHU
Lockwood, M. W. (2008). Occurence of presumed Lucifer × Black-chinned hummingbirds in Texas. Bulletin of the Texas Ornithological Society 41(1):1-4. Keywords: Trochilidae
Lockwood, M. W. (2010). Texas bird records committee report for 2009. Bulletin of the Texas Ornithological Society 43(1-2):53-60. Keywords: BEHU
Lockwood, M. W. (2012). Two recent additions to the breeding avifauna of the Guadalupe Mountains, Texas. Bulletin of the Texas Ornithological Society 45(1-2):43. Keywords: Trochilidae
Lockwood, M. W., and Freeman, B. (2004). The Texas Ornithological Society handbook of Texas birds. Texas A & M Publishing, College Station, TX. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Loddiges, G. (1832). Characters of four new species of humming-birds from Popayan, in the collection of John Gould. Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London 2:6-7. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Lodge, G. E. (1896). Notes on some of the West Indian hummingbirds. Ibis ser.7:2(8):495-519. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Loftin, S. R., Aguilar, R., Chung-MacCoubrey, A. L., and Robbie, W. (1995). Desert grassland and shrubland ecosystems, pp. 80-94 in Finch, D. M., and Tainter, J. A. (editors). Ecology, Diversity, and Sustainability of the Middle Rio Grande Basin, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, General Technical Report RM-GTR-268. USDA Forest Service, Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Trochilidae
Loiselle, B. A., and Blake, J. G. (1991). Temporal variation in birds and fruits along an elevational gradient in Costa Rica. Ecology 72(1):180-193. Keywords: Trochilidae
Long, K. (1997). Hummingbirds: A wildlife handbook. Johnson Books, Boulder, CO. Keywords: Trochilidae
López, K. J., Duarte, A. M., and Gámez, R. A. C. (2015). Urban birds in the Sonoran Desert: estimating population density from point counts. Huitzil. Revista Mexicana de Ornitología 16(1):37-47. Keywords: Trochilidae
López-Calleja, M. V., Bozinovic, F., and Martínez del Rio, C. (1997). Effects of sugar concentration on hummingbird feeding and energy use. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 118(4):1291-1299. Keywords: Trochilidae
López-Segoviano, G., and Arizmendi, M. d. C. (2017). Hummingbird foraging preferences under natural and experimental conditions. PeerJ 5:e2776v2771. Keywords: Trochilidae
López-Segoviano, G., Bribiesca, R., and Arizmendi, M. D. C. (2017). The role of size and dominance in the feeding behaviour of coexisting hummingbirds. Ibis. Keywords: Trochilidae
López-Sepulcre, A., and Kokko, H. (2005). Territorial defense, territory size, and population regulation. American Naturalist 166(3):317-325. Keywords: Reference &#10062
Lorenz, S. (2007). Carolina mantid (Stagmomantis carolina) captures and feeds on a Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus). Bulletin of the Texas Ornithological Society 40:37-38. Keywords: BTAH; Trochilidae
Lotz, C. N., and Martínez del Rio, C. (2004). The ability of rufous hummingbirds Selasphorus rufus to dilute and concentrate urine. Journal of Avian Biology 35(1):54-62. Keywords: RUHU
Lotz, C. N., Martínez del Rio, C., and Nicolson, S. W. (2003). Hummingbirds pay a high cost for a warm drink. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 173(6):455-462. Keywords: Trochilidae
Lotz, C. N., and Schondube, J. E. (2006). Sugar preferences in nectar-and fruit-eating birds: behavioral patterns and physiological causes. Biotropica 38(1):3-15. Keywords: Trochilidae
Lowe, C. H., Jr. (1961). Biotic communities in the sub-Mogollon region of the inland Southwest. Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science 2(1):40-49. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Lowe, C. H., Jr. (1964). Arizona’s natural environment: Landscapes and habitats, pp. 1-110 in Lowe, C. H., Jr. (editor) The vertebrates of Arizona. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Biota
Lowe, P. O., Ffolliott, P. F., Dieterich, J. H., and Patton, D. R. (1978). Determining potential wildlife benefits from wildfire in Arizona ponderosa pine forests. Ft. Collins, CO: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. General Technical Report RM-52. Keywords: Trochilidae
Lowery, G. H., Jr. (1938). Hummingbird in a Pigeon Hawk’s stomach. Auk 55(2):280. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Lowery, G. H., Jr. (1974). Louisiana birds, 3rd ed. Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge, LA. Keywords: Trochilidae; RUHU; BTAH; RTHU ❓
Lucas, F. A. (1891). On the structure of the tongue in humming birds. Proceedings of the Unites States National Museum 14(848):167-172. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Lucas, F. A. (1893). The food of hummingbirds. Auk 10(4):311-315. Keywords: BCHU
Lusk, R. D. (1899). New nesting location of Rivoli Hummer (Eugenes fulgens). Osprey 3(9):140-141. Keywords: RIHU
Luther, J. S., McCaskie, G., and Dunn, J. (1979). Third report of the California Bird Records Committee. Western Birds 10(4):169-187. Keywords: VCHU
Lyerly, S. B., Riess, B. F., and Ross, S. (1950). Color preference in the Mexican Violet-eared Hummingbird, Calibri T. thalassinus (Swainson) Behaviour 2(1):237-248. Keywords: Trochilidae
Lynch, J. F., and Ames, P. L. (1970). A new hybrid hummingbird, Archilochus alexandri × Selasphorus sasin. Condor 72(2):209-212. Keywords: BCHU
Lynch, J. F., and Johnson, N. K. (1974). Turnover and equilibria in insular avifaunas, with special reference to the California Channel Islands. Condor 76(4):370-384. Keywords: COHU; ANHU ✅
Lyon, D. L. (1973). Territorial and feeding activity of Broad-Tailed Hummingbirds (Selasphorus platycercus) in Iris missouriensis. Condor 75(3):346-349. Keywords: LUHU; BTAH
Lyon, D. L. (1976). A montane hummingbird territorial system in Oaxaca, Mexico. Wilson Bulletin 88(2):280-299. Keywords: RIHU
Lyon, D. L., and Chadek, C. (1971). Exploitation of nectar resources by hummingbirds, bees (Bombus), and Diglossa baritula and its role in the evolution of Penstemon kunthii. Condor 73(2):246-248. Keywords: Trochilidae
Lyon, D. L., Crandall, J., and McKone, M. (1977). A test of the adaptiveness of interspecific territoriality in the Blue-throated Hummingbird. Auk 94(3):448-454. Keywords: RIHU; BTHH
Mac Arthur, R. H. (1959). On the breeding distribution pattern of North American migrant birds. Auk 76(3):318-325. Keywords: Reference ❎
MacArthur, R. H., and Levins, R. (1964). Competition, habitat selection, and character displacement in a patchy environment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 51(6):1207-1210. Keywords: Reference ❎
MacGregor-Fors, I. (2008). Relation between habitat attributes and bird richness in a western Mexico suburb. Landscape and Urban Planning 84(1):92-98. Keywords: BBIH; WEHU; BEHU ❎
MacGregor-Fors, I., Blanco-García, A., and Lindig-Cisneros, R. (2010). Bird community shifts related to different forest restoration efforts: a case study from a managed habitat matrix in Mexico. Ecological Engineering 36(10):1492-1496. Keywords: Trochilidae
MacGregor-Fors, I., Morales-Pérez, L., Quesada, J., and Schondube, J. E. (2010). Relationship between the presence of House Sparrows (Passer domesticus) and Neotropical bird community structure and diversity. Biological invasions 12(1):87. Keywords: VCHU
MacGregor-Fors, I., Morales-Pérez, L., and Schondube, J. E. (2011). Does size really matter? Species–area relationships in human settlements. Diversity and Distributions 17(1):112-121. Keywords: VCHU; BEHU; BBIH; PCST ❎
MacGregor-Fors, I., and Schondube, J. E. (2011). Use of tropical dry forests and agricultural areas by Neotropical bird communities. Biotropica 43(3):365-370. Keywords: BBIH; VCHU; PCST ✅
Macior, L. W. (1986). Floral resource sharing by bumblebees and hummingbirds in Pedicularis (Scrophulariaceae) pollination. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 113(2):101-109. Keywords: Trochilidae
MacKinnon, D., and Freedman, B. (1993). Effects of silvicultural use of the herbicide glyphosate on breeding birds of regenerating clearcuts in Nova Scotia, Canada. Journal of Applied Ecology 30(3):395-406. Keywords: Trochilidae
Maclean, G. L. (1996). The ecophysiology of desert birds. Adaptations of desert organisms. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
MacMillen, R. E., and Carpenter, F. L. (1977). Daily energy costs and body weight in nectarivorous birds. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 56(3):439-441. Keywords: Trochilidae
Maestas, J. D., Knight, R. L., and Gilgert, W. C. (2003). Biodiversity across a rural land-use gradient. Conservation Biology 17(5):1425-1434. Keywords: BTAH ❎
Magaña G., K. C., Vázquez-García, J. A., González Gallegos, J. G., and Bustos, O. R. (2008). Visitantes florales en Agave valenciana Cházaro y A. Vázquez (Agavaceae) en Mascota, Jalisco, México. Scientia 10(1-2):1-6. Keywords: VCHU; BBIH; BEHU ✅
Mailliard, J. W. (1899). Spring notes on the birds of Santa Cruz Island, California, April, 1898. Condor 1(3):41-45. Keywords: ANHU; ALHU ✅
Mailliard, J. W. (1913). Some curious nesting places of the Allen Hummingbird on the Rancho San Geronimo. Condor 15(6):205-207. Keywords: ALHU ✅
Mailliard, J. W. (1921). Notes on the nesting of the Yosemite Fox Sparrow, Calliope Hummingbird and Western Wood Pewee at Lake Tahoe, California. Condor 23(3):73-77. Keywords: CAHU ✅
Mallock, A. (1911). Note on the iridescent colours of birds and insects. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character 85(582):598-605. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Maloof, J. E. (2000). Reproductive biology of a North American subalpine plant: Corydalis caseana A. Gray ssp. brandegei (S. Watson) GB Ownbey. Plant Species Biology 15(3):281-288. Keywords: Trochilidae
Malpica, A., and Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F. (2014). Postglacial northward expansion and genetic differentiation between migratory and sedentary populations of the Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus). Molecular Ecology 23(2):435-452. Keywords: Trochilidae
Mann, N. (1973). Unusual hummingbird behavior. Loon 45:133. Keywords: RTHU ❎
Manzano-Fischer, P., List, R., Ceballos, G., and Cartron, J.-L. E. (2006). Avian diversity in a priority area for conservation in North America: the Janos-Casas Grandes Prairie Dog Complex and adjacent habitats in northwestern Mexico. Biodiversity and conservation 15(12):3801-3825. Keywords: VCHU; BCHU; BTAH; RUHU ❎
Marchesseault, L., and Ewald, P. W. (1991). Effect of territory quality on intrusion rate in nonbreeding hummingbirds. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 28(5):305-308. Keywords: ANHU
Marcot, B. G. (1984). Habitat relationships of birds and young-growth Douglas-fir in northwestern California. Ph.D dissertation, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR. Keywords: ANHU; CAHU ✅
Marks, J. S., Hendricks, P., and Casey, D. (2016). Birds of Montana. Buteo Books, Arlington, VA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Márquez-Luna, U., González, M. M. V., Castellanos, I., and Ortiz-Pulido, R. (2016). Number of hummingbird visits determines flower mite abundance on hummingbird feeders. Experimental and Applied Acarology 69(4):403-411. Keywords: LUHU
Márquez-Luna, U., Lara, C., and Ortiz-Pulido, R. (2016). La conducta territorial del zafiro oreja blanca (Hylocharis leucotis) es afectada por la disponibilidad de energía. Ornitología Neotropical 26(1):13-23. Keywords: WEHU; Trochilidae ✅
Márquez-Luna, U., Lara, C., and Ortiz-Pulido, R. (2017). Nectar quality affects foraging and territoriality in female Lucifer Hummingbirds (Calothorax lucifer): An experiment. Ornitología Neotropical 28:67-75. Keywords: LUHU; Trochilidae ✅
Márquez-Luna, U., Ortega-Pimienta, J. F., and Ortiz-Pulido, R. (2015). Reporte de un colibrí oreja blanca (Hylocharis leucotis) afectado por el trastorno de queratina aviar [Report of a White-eared Hummingbird (Hylocharis leucotis) affected by avian keratin disorder]. Huitzil. Revista Mexicana de Ornitología 16(2):59-61. Keywords: Trochilidae
Marshall, J. T., Jr. (1956). Summer birds of the Rincon Mountains, Saguaro National Monument, Arizona. Condor 58(2):81-97. Keywords: RIHU; BCHU; BTAH; BTHH ✅
Marshall, J. T., Jr. (1957). Birds of pine-oak woodland in southern Arizona and adjacent Mexico. Pacific Coast Avifauna 32:1-125. Keywords: WEHU; BTHH; RIHU; BCHU; BTAH; LUHU; RUHU; BBIH; BEHU; CAHU ✅
Marshall, J. T., Jr. (1963). Fire and birds in the mountains of southern Arizona. Proceedings of the 2nd Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference, Tallahassee, FL. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Marshall, J. T., Jr. (1995). Birds of coniferous forest on Mount Graham, Arizona. Wilson Bulletin 107(4):719-723. Keywords: BTAH; RIHU; BCHU ✅
Marshall, R. E. S., Hurly, T. A., and Healy, S. D. (2012). Do a flower’s features help hummingbirds to learn its contents and refill rate? Animal Behaviour 83(5):1163-1169. Keywords: Trochilidae
Martell, M., and Pfannmuller, L. A. (2017). Minnesota Breeding Bird Atlas. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Marti, C. D. (1977). Avian use of an oakbrush community in northern Utah. Southwestern Naturalist 22(3):367-374. Keywords: Trochilidae
Martin, A., and Musy, A. (1959). La vie des colibris: Les trochilidés [The life of hummingbirds: The trochilids]. Delachaux & Niestlé. Keywords: Trochilidae
Martin, A. C., Zim, H. S., and Nelson, A. L. (1961). American wildlife and plants: A guide to wildlife food habits. Dover Publications, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Martin, J. (1988). Different feeding strategies of two sympatric hummingbird species. Condor 90(1):233-236. Keywords: RUHU; CAHU
Martin, P. S. (1955). Zonal distribution of vertebrates in a Mexican cloud forest. American Naturalist 89(849):347-361. Keywords: Trochilidae
Martin, P. S., Robins, C. R., and Heed, W. B. (1954). Birds and biogeography of the Sierra de Tamaulipas, an isolated pine-oak habitat. Wilson Bulletin 66(1):38-57. Keywords: BBIH ✅
Martin, P. S., Yetman, D., Fishbein, M., Jenkins, P., Van Devender, T. R., and Wilson, R. K., (Editors) (1998). Gentry’s Río Mayo plants: The tropical deciduous forest and environs of northwest Mexico. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Biota
Martin, T. E. (1988). Habitat and area effects on forest bird assemblages: Is nest predation an influence? Ecology 69(1):74-84. Keywords: BTAH ✅
Martin, T. E. (1993). Nest predation among vegetation layers and habitat types: Revising the dogmas. American Naturalist 141(6):897-913. Keywords: Trochilidae
Martin, T. E. (1993). Nest predation and nest sites: New perspectives on old patterns. BioScience 43(8):523-532. Keywords: Trochilidae
Martin, T. E. (1995). Avian life history evolution in relation to nest sites, nest predation, and food. Ecological Monographs 65(1):101-127. Keywords: Trochilidae
Martin, T. E., and Finch, D. M., (Editors) (1995). Ecology and management of neotropical migratory birds: A synthesis and review of critical issues. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Martin, T. E., and Geupel, G. R. (1993). Nest-monitoring plots: Methods for locating nests and monitoring success. Journal of Field Ornithology 64(4):507-519. Keywords: Reference
Martin, T. E., and Ghalambor, C. K. (1999). Males feeding females during incubation. I. Required by microclimate or constrained by nest predation? American Naturalist 153(1):131-139. Keywords: Trochilidae
Martin, T. E., Martin, P. R., Olson, C. R., Heidinger, B. J., and Fontaine, J. J. (2000). Parental care and clutch sizes in North and South American birds. Science 287(5457):1482-1485. Keywords: Trochilidae
Martin, T. E., Scott, J., and Menge, C. (2000). Nest predation increases with parental activity: Separating nest site and parental activity effects. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 267(1459):2287-2293. Keywords: Trochilidae
Martin, W. C. L. (1852). A general history of humming-birds, or the Trochilidæ: With especial reference to the collection of J. Gould … now exhibiting in the gardens of the Zoological Society of London. H.G. Bohn, London. Keywords: Trochilidae
Martínez del Rio, C. (1990). Dietary, phylogenetic, and ecological correlates of intestinal sucrase and maltase activity in birds. Physiological Zoology 63(5):987-1011. Keywords: BBIH ✅
Martínez del Rio, C. (1990). Sugar preferences in hummingbirds: The influence of subtle chemical differences on food choice. Condor 92(4):1022-1030. Keywords: BCHU
Martínez del Rio, C., Baker, H. G., and Baker, I. (1992). Ecological and evolutionary implications of digestive processes: Bird preferences and the sugar constituents of floral nectar and fruit pulp. Experientia 48(6):544-551. Keywords: Trochilidae
Martínez del Rio, C., and Búrquez, A. (1986). Nectar production and temperature dependent pollination in Mirabilis jalapa L. Biotropica 18(1):28-31. Keywords: LUHU
Martínez del Rio, C., and Eguiarte, L. E. (1987). Bird visitation to Agave salmiana: Comparisons among hummingbirds and perching birds. Condor 89(2):357-363. Keywords: VCHU; LUHU
Martínez del Rio, C., Schondube, J. E., McWhorter, T. J., and Herrera, L. G. (2001). Intake responses in nectar feeding birds: Digestive and metabolic causes, osmoregulatory consequences, and coevolutionary effects. American Zoologist 41(4):902-915. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Martínez del Rio, C., Stevens, B. R., Daneke, D. E., and Andreadis, P. T. (1988). Physiological correlates of preference and aversion for sugars in three species of birds. Physiological Zoology 61(3):222-229. Keywords: Trochilidae
Martínez-García, V. (2006). Interacciones colibrí-planta en tres tipos de vegetación de la reserva de la biosfera barranca de Meztitlan, Hidalgo, México. Licenciado de Biología thesis, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hildago, Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo, México. Keywords: Trochilidae
Martínez-García, V., Lara, C., and Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F. (2013). Lek characteristics and the static male song of the Green Violet-ear (Colibri thalassinus) during a 3-year study in a temperate forest of central Mexico. Ornitología Neotropical 24(2):183-200. Keywords: Trochilidae
Martínez-García, V., and Ortiz-Pulido, R. (2014). Redes mutualistas colibrí-planta: Comparación en dos escalas espaciales [Hummingbird-plant mutualistic networks: comparison at two spatial scales]. Ornitología Neotropical 25(3):273-289. Keywords: Trochilidae
Martínez-Meyer, E., Peterson, A. T., and Navarro-Sigüenza, A. G. (2004). Evolution of seasonal ecological niches in the Passerina buntings (Aves: Cardinalidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 271(1544):1151. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Martınez-Morales, M. A. (2005). Landscape patterns influencing bird assemblages in a fragmented neotropical cloud forest. Biological Conservation 121(1):117-126. Keywords: Trochilidae
Masters, N. L. (1980). Breeding birds on pinyon-juniper woodland in north central Arizona. M.S. thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Mauersberger, G. (1988). Über Lichtensteinsche Vogelnamen und ihre Typen. Notizen über Typen der Vogelsammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. IV. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin: Supplementheft, Annalen für Ornithologie 12:129-148. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied, A. P. (1822). Ueber die nahrung der fliegenvögel (Trochilus). Isis von Oken(4):470-472. Keywords: Trochilidae
May, L. A. (1976). Fauna de vertebrados de la región del Gran Desierto de Sonora, México [Vertebrate fauna of the Greater Sonoran Desert region, Mexico]. Anales del Instituto de Biología, serie Zoología 47:143-182. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Maya-Elizarrarás, E., and Schondube, J. E. (2015). Birds, charcoal and cattle: Bird community responses to human activities in an oak forest landscape shaped by charcoal extraction. Forest Ecology and Management 335:118-128. Keywords: BEHU
Mayfield, M. M., Waser, N. M., and Price, M. V. (2001). Exploring the ‘most effective pollinator principle’ with complex flowers: Bumblebees and Ipomopsis aggregata. Annals of Botany 88(4):591-596. Keywords: BTAH; RUHU ✅
Mayr, E. (1946). History of the North American bird fauna. Wilson Bulletin 58(1):3-41. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Mayr, E. (1964). Inferences concerning the Tertiary American bird faunas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 51(2):280-288. Keywords: Trochilidae
Mayr, E. (1966). Animal species and evolution. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Mayr, E. (1966). Hummingbird caught by Sparrow Hawk. Auk 83(4):664. Keywords: Trochilidae; RTHU ✅
Mayr, E. (1966). Hummingbird caught by Sparrow Hawk. Auk 83(4):664. Keywords: Trochilidae; RTHU ✅
Mayr, E. (2000). The biological species concept, pp. 17-29 in Wheeler, Q. D., and Meier, R. (editors). Species concepts and phylogenetic theory: A debate. Columbia University Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Mayr, E. (2000). A critique from the biological species concept perspective: What is a species, and what is not?, pp. 93-100 in Wheeler, Q. D., and Meier, R. (editors). Species concepts and phylogenetic theory: A debate. Columbia University Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Mayr, E. (2000). A defense of the biological species concept, pp. 161-166 in Wheeler, Q. D., and Meier, R. (editors). Species concepts and phylogenetic theory: A debate. Columbia University Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Mayr, E., and Short, L. L., Jr. (1970). Species taxa of North American birds: A contribution to comparative systematics, vol. 9. Nuttall Ornithology Club, Cambridge, MA. Keywords: COHU; ANHU
Mayr, G. (2002). Osteological evidence for paraphyly of the avian order Caprimulgiformes (nightjars and allies). Journal für Ornithologie 143(1):82-97. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Mayr, G. (2003). Phylogeny of early Tertiary swifts and hummingbirds (Aves: Apodiformes). Auk 120(1):145-151. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Mayr, G. (2004). Old World fossil record of modern-type hummingbirds. Science 304(5672):861-864. Keywords: Trochilidae
Mayr, G., and Manegold, A. (2002). Eozäne Stammlinienvertreter von Schwalmvögeln und Seglern aus der Grube Messel bei Darmstadt. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin (Neue Folge) 41:21-35. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
McAtee, W. L. (1947). Torpidity in birds. American Midland Naturalist 38(1):191-206. Keywords: Trochilidae
McCaffrey, R. E., and Wethington, S. M. (2008). How the presence of feeders affects the use of local floral resources by hummingbirds: A case study from southern Arizona. Condor 110(4):786-791. Keywords: Trochilidae
McCarthy, E. M. (2006). Handbook of avian hybrids of the world. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
McCarthy, S. B. (1998). Arizona terrestrial vertebrate species richness: An application of Arizona GAP GIS thematic processing. M.S. dissertation, The University of Arizona., Tucson, AZ. Keywords: LUHU
McCaskie, G., and San Miguel, M. (1999). Report of the California bird records committee: 1996 records. Western Birds 30(2):57-85. Keywords: VCHU ✅
McCaskie, G., and Story, N. (1979). Birds of northern California: An annotated field list. The Society, Berkeley, CA. Keywords: COHU
McCleary, J. A. (1968). The biology of desert plants, pp. 141-194 in Brown, G. W. (editor) Desert biology: Special topics on the physical and biological aspects of arid regions, vol. 1. Academic Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
McClure, H. E. (1984). The occurrence of hippoboscid flies on some species of birds in southern California. Journal of Field Ornithology 55(2):230-240. Keywords: Trochilidae
McCoid, M. J. (1994). Anolis carolinensis (Green Anole). Interspecific behavior. Herpetological Review 25(2):65. Keywords: BCHU
McCormack, J. E., Castañeda-Guayasamin, G., and Levandoski, G. (2007). Sierra Santa Rosa: An oasis of bird diversity in arid northern Mexico. Ornitología Neotropical 18(3):369-377. Keywords: BCHU; BTAH ✅
McCreedy, C. (2011). Birds of Sonoran Desert xeric thorn woodlands: Patterns of bird species composition, richness, abundance, and nest survivorship 2003-2010. Petaluma, CA: PRBO Conservation Science. PRBO Contribution No. 1861 Keywords: Trochilidae
McCreedy, C. (2012). Birds of Sonoran Desert xeric thorn woodlands and Mojave wilderness integrity assessment 2012 progress report. Petaluma, CA: PRBO Conservation Science. PRBO Contribution No. 1914. Keywords: Trochilidae
McCreedy, C. (2012). Saguaro (Carnegiea gigantea) pollination and seed dispersal in the Whipple Mountains, California. Petaluma, CA: PRBO Conservation Science. PRBO Contribution No. 1883. Keywords: Trochilidae
McCreedy, C., and van Riper, C., III (2015). Drought-caused delay in nesting of Sonoran Desert birds and its facilitation of parasite- and predator-mediated variation in reproductive success. Auk 132(1):235-247. Keywords: Trochilidae; COHU ✅
McCreedy, C., van Riper, C., III, Esque, T. C., and Darrah, A. J. (2015). Effects of drought and fire on bird communities of the Kofa National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona. US Geological Survey. Open-File Report 2015-1240. Keywords: Trochilidae
McDade, L. A., and Kinsman, S. (1980). The impact of floral parasitism in two Neotropical hummingbird-pollinated plant species. Evolution 34(5):944-958. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
McDade, L. A., and Weeks, J. A. (2004). Nectar in hummingbird-pollinated Neotropical plants I: Patterns of production and variability in 12 species. Biotropica 36(2):196-215. Keywords: Trochilidae
McDade, L. A., and Weeks, J. A. (2004). Nectar in hummingbird-pollinated Neotropical plants II: interactions with flower visitors. Biotropica 36(2):216-230. Keywords: Trochilidae
McDonald, M. V. (1999). Proceedings of the one hundred and sixteenth stated meeting of the American Ornithologists’ Union. Auk 116(3, Supplement):1DD-76DD. Keywords: BCHU
McGowan, K. J., and Corwin, K. (2008). The second atlas of breeding birds in New York State. Comstock Publishing, Ithaca, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
McGregor, R. C. (1901). Notes on the Loon, Evening Grosbeak and Broad-tailed Hummingbird. Condor 3(4):105. Keywords: BTAH
McGregor, R. C., Cohen, D. A., Emerson, W. O., Kaeding, H. B., Stephens, F., and Swarth, H. S. (1900). A list of unrecorded albinos. Condor 2(4):86-88. Keywords: ANHU
McGuire, J. A., Witt, C. C., Altshuler, D. L., and Remsen, J. V., Jr. (2007). Phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of hummingbirds: Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses of partitioned data and selection of an appropriate partitioning strategy. Systematic Biology 56(5):837-856. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
McGuire, J. A., Witt, C. C., Remsen, J. V., Jr., Corl, A., Rabosky, D. L., Altshuler, D. L., and Dudley, R. (2014). Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds. Current Biology 24(8):910-916. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
McGuire, J. A., Witt, C. C., Remsen, J. V., Jr., Dudley, R., and Altshuler, D. L. (2009). A higher-level taxonomy for hummingbirds. Journal of Ornithology 150(1):155-165. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
McKenzie, P. M. (1991). A Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) trapped in a spider’s web. Journal of the Louisiana Ornithological Society 1(2):54-58. Keywords: RTHU
McKenzie, P. M., and Robbins, M. B. (1999). Identification of adult male Rufous and Allen’s hummingbirds, with specific comments on dorsal coloration. Western Birds 30(2):86-93. Keywords: RUHU; ALHU
McKinney, A. M., CaraDonna, P. J., Inouye, D. W., Barr, B., Bertelsen, C. D., and Waser, N. M. (2012). Asynchronous changes in phenology of migrating Broad-tailed Hummingbirds and their early-season nectar resources. Ecology 93(9):1987-1993. Keywords: Trochilidae
McLaughlin, S. P. (1993). Additions to the flora of the Pinaleño Mountains, Arizona. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 27(1):5-32. Keywords: Biota ❎
McLaughlin, S. P. (1995). An overview of the flora of the Sky Islands, southeastern Arizona: Diversity, affinities, and insularity, pp. 60-70 in DeBano, L. F., Ffolliott, P. F., Ortega-Rubio, A., Gottfried, G. J., Hamre, R. H., and Edminster, C. B. (editors). Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago: The Sky Islands of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, General Technical Report RM-GTR-264. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Trochilidae
McWhorter, T. J., Bakken, B. H., Karasov, W. H., and Martínez del Rio, C. (2006). Hummingbirds rely on both paracellular and carrier-mediated intestinal glucose absorption to fuel high metabolism. Biology Letters 2(1):131-134. Keywords: Trochilidae
McWhorter, T. J., and del Rio, C. M. (1999). Food ingestion and water turnover in hummingbirds: How much dietary water is absorbed? Journal of Experimental Biology 202(20):2851-2858. Keywords: Trochilidae
McWhorter, T. J., and López-Calleja, M. V. (2000). The integration of diet, physiology, and ecology of nectar-feeding birds. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 73:451-460. Keywords: Trochilidae; BTAH ✅
McWhorter, T. J., and Martínez del Rio, C. (2000). Does gut function limit hummingbird food intake? Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 73(3):313-324. Keywords: Trochilidae; BTAH; RUHU; ANHU ✅
McWhorter, T. J., Powers, D. R., and Martínez del Rio, C. (2003). Are hummingbirds facultatively ammonotelic? Nitrogen excretion and requirements as a function of body size. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 76(5):731-743. Keywords: RIHU
Meadows, M. G., Morehouse, N. I., Rutowski, R. L., Douglas, J. M., and McGraw, K. J. (2011). Quantifying iridescent coloration in animals: a method for improving repeatability. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 65(6):1317-1327. Keywords: ANHU
Meadows, M. G., Roudybush, T. E., and McGraw, K. J. (2012). Dietary protein level affects iridescent coloration in Anna’s hummingbirds, Calypte anna. Journal of Experimental Biology 215(16):2742-2750. Keywords: ANHU
Mearns, B., and Mearns, R. (1992). Audubon to Xántus: The lives of those commemorated in North American bird names. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Mearns, E. A. (1890). Observations on the avifauna of portions of Arizona. Auk 7(1):45-55. Keywords: BCHU ✅
Mearns, E. A. (1890). Observations on the avifauna of portions of Arizona (concluded). Auk 7(3):251-264. Keywords: BCHU; BTAH
Mearns, E. A. (1896). Ornithological vocabulary of the Moki Indians. American Anthropologist 9(12):391-403. Keywords: BCHU; COHU; BTAH; RUHU; BBIH ✅
Mearns, E. A. (1907). Mammals of the Mexican boundary of the United States: A descriptive catalogue of the species of mammals occurring in that region; with a general summary of the natural history, and a list of trees, vol. 56. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Medina-Macías, M. N., González-Bernal, M. A., and Navarro-Sigüenza, A. G. (2010). Distribución altitudinal de las aves en una zona prioritaria en Sinaloa y Durango, México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 81(2):487-503. Keywords: Trochilidae
Medina-Tapia, N., Ayala-Berdon, J., Morales-Pérez, L., Melo, L. M., and Schondube, J. E. (2012). Do hummingbirds have a sweet-tooth? Gustatory sugar thresholds and sugar selection in the broad-billed hummingbird Cynanthus latirostris. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 161(3):307-314. Keywords: Trochilidae
Meier, R., and Willmann, R. (2000). A defense of the Hennigian species concept, pp. 167-178 in Wheeler, Q. D., and Meier, R. (editors). Species concepts and phylogenetic theory: A debate. Columbia University Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Meier, R., and Willmann, R. (2000). The Hennigian species concept, pp. 30-43 in Wheeler, Q. D., and Meier, R. (editors). Species concepts and phylogenetic theory: A debate. Columbia University Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Meléndez-Ackerman, E., Campbell, D. R., and Waser, N. M. (1997). Hummingbird behavior and mechanisms of selection on flower color in Ipomopsis. Ecology 78(8):2532-2541. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Melville, N. M. (1979). Rufous Hummingbirds in Minnesota: Bemidji. Loon 51:9-14. Keywords: RUHU
Mendiola-Islas, V., Lara, C., Corcuera, P., and Valverde, P. L. (2016). Residency in white-eared hummingbirds (Hylocharis leucotis) and its effect in territorial contest resolution. PeerJ 4:e2588. Keywords: Trochilidae
Menges, E. S. (1995). Factors limiting fecundity and germination in small populations of Silene regia (Caryophyllaceae), a rare hummingbird-pollinated prairie forb. American Midland Naturalist 133(2):242-255. Keywords: Trochilidae
Merlin, P. (2001). A Guide to Southern Arizona Bird Nests and Eggs: Vol. 1. Desert Areas, vol. 1. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum Press. Keywords: Trochilidae
Merriam, C. H. (1890). Part IV.—Annotated list of birds of the San Francisco mountain plateau and the desert of the Little Colorado River, Arizona. North American Fauna 3:87-102. Keywords: BTAH; RUHU ✅
Merriam, C. H. (1898). Life zones and crop zones of the United States. US Government Printing Office. Keywords: Biota; Reference ✅
Merriam, F. A. (1896). Notes on some of the birds of southern California. Auk 13(2):115-124. Keywords: BCHU
Merrill, J. C. (1888). Notes on the birds of Fort Klamath, Oregon. Auk 5(3):251-262. Keywords: CAHU; RUHU
Meslow, E. C., and Wight, H. M. (1975). Avifauna and succession in Douglas fir forests of the Pacific Northwest, pp. 266-271 in Smith, D. R. (editor) Proceedings of the symposium on management of forest and range habitats for nongame birds. USDA Forest Service, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Mewaldt, L. R., and Kaiser, S. (1988). Passerine migration along the inner Coast Range of central California. Western Birds 19(1):1-24. Keywords: ANHU; ALHU; CAHU; RUHU ✅
Meyer de Schauensee, R. (1964). The birds of Colombia and adjacent areas of South and Central America. Livingston Publishing, Narberth, PA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Meyer de Schauensee, R. (1967). Eriocnemis mirabilis, a new species of hummingbird from Colombia. Notulae naturae of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 402:1-2. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Michel, N. L., Robinson, W. D., and Sherry, T. W. (2015). Liana-bird relationships: a review, pp. 362-397 in Schnitzer, S. A., Bongers, F., Burnham, R. J., and Putz, F. E. (editors). The ecology of lianas. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK. Keywords: Trochilidae
Michener, D. C. (1979). Reproduction and pollination of Justicia californica (Acanthaceae). . M.S. thesis, Claremont Graduate School, Claremont, CA. Keywords: COHU
Michener, H. (1934). Minutes of the Cooper Club meetings, southern division. Condor 36(5):228. Keywords: BCHU; COHU
Miller, A. H. (1934). Field experiences with mountain-dwelling birds of southern Utah. Wilson Bulletin 46(3):156-168. Keywords: Trochilidae
Miller, A. H. (1940). A transition island in the Mohave Desert. Condor 42(3):161-163. Keywords: BTAH ✅
Miller, A. H. (1946). Vertebrate inhabitants of the piñon association in the Death Valley region. Ecology 27(1):54-60. Keywords: Trochilidae
Miller, A. H. (1951). An analysis of the distribution of the birds of California, vol. 50. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. Keywords: BCHU; COHU; ALHU; CAHU; ANHU; BTAH ✅
Miller, A. H. (1955). The avifauna of the Sierra del Carmen of Coahuila, Mexico. Condor 57(3):154-178. Keywords: Trochilidae
Miller, A. H. (1962). Desert adaptations in birds. Proceedings of the Proceedings of the XIII International Ornithological Congress, Ithaca, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Miller, A. H. (1963). Desert adaptations in birds. Proceedings of the 13th International Ornithological Congress, Ithaca, NY, 17-24 June 1962. American Ornithologists Union, Baton Rouge, LA. Keywords: Reference ❌
Miller, A. H., Friedmann, H., Griscom, L., and Moore, R. T. (1957). Distributional check-list of the birds of Mexico part II. Pacific Coast Avifauna 33:1-436. Keywords: Trochilidae
Miller, A. H., and Stebbins, R. C. (1964). The lives of desert animals in Joshua Tree National Monument. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. Keywords: COHU
Miller, E., and Miller, D. R. (1980). Snag use by birds, pp. 337-356 in DeGraff, R. M., and Tilgham, N. G. (editors). Management of western forests and grasslands for nongame birds. General Technical Report INT-86. USDA Forest Service, Ogden, UT. Keywords: Trochilidae; BTAH; CAHU ✅
Miller, J. R. (1978). Notes on birds of San Salvador Island (Watlings), the Bahamas. Auk 95(2):281-287. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Miller, L. (1940). Sound produced in the nuptial dive of young Anna hummingbirds. Condor 42(6):305-306. Keywords: ANHU
Miller, R. B. (1978). The pollination ecology of Aquilegia elegantula and A. caerulea (Ranunculaceae) in Colorado. American Journal of Botany 64(4):406-414. Keywords: Trochilidae
Miller, R. S. (1985). Why hummingbirds hover. Auk 102(4):722-726. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Miller, R. S. (1986). Response to F. R. Hainsworth. Auk 103(4):834. Keywords: Trochilidae
Miller, R. S., and Gass, C. L. (1985). Survivorship in hummingbirds: Is predation important? Auk 102(1):175-178. Keywords: VCHU
Miller, R. S., and Miller, R. E. (1971). Feeding activity and color preference of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds. Condor 73(3):309-313. Keywords: Trochilidae
Miller, R. S., and Nero, R. W. (1983). Hummingbird–sapsucker associations in northern climates. Canadian Journal of Zoology 61(7):1540-1546. Keywords: RTHU
Miller, R. S., Tamm, S., Sutherland, G. D., and Le Gass, C. (1985). Cues for orientation in hummingbird foraging: Color and position. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63(1):18-21. Keywords: RTHU; RUHU
Miller, S. J., and Inouye, D. W. (1983). Roles of the wing whistle in the territorial behaviour of male Broad-tailed hummingbirds (Selasphorus platycercus). Animal Behaviour 31(3):689-700. Keywords: BTAH
Miller, W. D. (1906). List of birds collected in northwestern Durango, Mexico, by J. H. Batty, during 1903. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 22(10):161-183. Keywords: Trochilidae
Millington, L. A. (1868). An albino humming-bird. American Naturalist 2:110. Keywords: Trochilidae
Mills, E. D., and Rogers, D. T., Jr. (1992). Ratios of neotropical migrant and neotropical resident birds in winter in a citrus plantation in central Belize [Tasa de migratorios y residentes neotropicales pasando el invierno en una plantación de citrosas en la parte central de Belize]. Journal of Field Ornithology 63(2):109-116. Keywords: Trochilidae
Minckley, W. L., and Brown, D. E. (1982). Sinaloan riparian evergreen forest and woodland. Desert Plants 4(1-4):275-277. Keywords: BEHU; BCHU ✅
Mirsky, E. N. (1976). Song divergence in hummingbird and junco populations on Guadalupe Island. Condor 78(2):230-235. Keywords: ANHU
Mishler, B. D., and Theriot, E. C. (2000). A critique from the Mishler and Theriot phylogenetic species concept perspective: Monophyly, apomorphy, and phylogenetic species concepts, pp. 119-132 in Wheeler, Q. D., and Meier, R. (editors). Species concepts and phylogenetic theory: A debate. Columbia University Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Mishler, B. D., and Theriot, E. C. (2000). A defense of the phylogenetic species concept (sensu Mishler and Theriot): Monophyly, apomorphy, and phylogenetic species concepts, pp. 179-184 in Wheeler, Q. D., and Meier, R. (editors). Species concepts and phylogenetic theory: A debate. Columbia University Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Mishler, B. D., and Theriot, E. C. (2000). The phylogenetic species concept (sensu Mishler and Theriot): Monophyly, apomorphy, and phylogenetic species concepts, pp. 44-54 in Wheeler, Q. D., and Meier, R. (editors). Species concepts and phylogenetic theory: A debate. Columbia University Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Mitchell, D. E. (2000). Allen’s Hummingbird, in Poole, A., Stettenheim, P., and Gill, F. (editors). The birds of North America, vol. 501. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA. Keywords: ALHU ❓
Mitchell, M. K. (1974). An albino hummingbird in Oregon. Murrelet 55(1):4. Keywords: Trochilidae
Mitchell, R. J. (1989). Is Penstemon centranthifolius truly hummingbird pollinated? Crossosoma 15(6):1-9. Keywords: Trochilidae
Mitchell, R. J. (1994). The effects of floral traits, pollinator visitation, and plant size on Ipomopsis aggregata fruit production. American Naturalist 143(5):870-889. Keywords: Trochilidae
Mitchell, R. J., Shaw, R. G., and Waser, N. M. (1998). Pollinator selection, quantitative genetics, and predicted evolutionary responses of floral traits in Penstemon centranthifolius (Scrophulariaceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 159(2):331-337. Keywords: Trochilidae
Mitchell, W. A. (1989). Informational constraints on optimally foraging hummingbirds. Oikos 55(2):145-154. Keywords: Trochilidae
Mitchell, W. I. (1898). The summer birds of San Miguel County, New Mexico. Auk 15(4):306-311. Keywords: BCHU; BTAH ✅
Mittermeier, R. A. (2004). Hotspots revisited: Earth’s biologically richest and most endangered terrestrial ecoregions. CEMEX, Mexico City. Keywords: Biota
Mobbs, A. J. (1971). Stretching attitudes in hummingbirds. Avic. Mag 77:231. Keywords: Trochilidae
Mobbs, A. J. (1973). Scratching and preening postures in hummingbirds. Avicultural Magazine 79:200-204. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Mobbs, A. J. (1979). Methods used by the Trochilidae when capturing insects. Avicultural Magazine 85:26-30. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Molina-Freaner, F., and Eguiarte, L. E. (2003). The pollination biology of two paniculate agaves (Agavaceae) from northwestern Mexico: contrasting roles of bats as pollinators. American Journal of Botany 90(7):1016-1024. Keywords: Trochilidae
Molina-Freaner, F. E., and Van Devender, T. R., (Editors) (2010). Diversidad biológica de Sonora [Sonora’s biological diversity]. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. Keywords: Trochilidae; Biota
Monroe, B. L., Jr. (1968). A distributional survey of the birds of Honduras. Ornithological Monographs 7:1-458. Keywords: BCWO; PCST
Monroe, M. (1957). Hummingbird killed by a frog. Condor 59(1):69. Keywords: RUHU; Trochilidae ✅
Monson, G. (1968). The Arizona state bird-list, 1964-67. Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science 5(1):34-35. Keywords: BEHU
Monson, G., and Phillips, A. R. (1941). Bird records from southern and western Arizona. Condor 43(2):108-112. Keywords: ANHU; RUHU
Monson, G., and Phillips, A. R. (1964). A checklist of the birds of Arizona. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Monson, G., and Phillips, A. R. (1981). Annotated checklist of the birds of Arizona. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Montana Field Guide (2017). Anna’s Hummingbird – Calypte anna. Montana Natural Heritage Program and Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Keywords: ANHU
Montana Field Guide (2017). Black-chinned Hummingbird – Archilochus alexandri. Montana Natural Heritage Program and Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Keywords: BCHU
Montana Field Guide (2017). Broad-tailed Hummingbird – Selasphorus platycercus. Montana Natural Heritage Program and Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Keywords: BTAH
Montana Field Guide (2017). Calliope Hummingbird – Selasphorus calliope. Montana Natural Heritage Program and Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Keywords: CAHU
Montana Field Guide (2017). Costa’s Hummingbird – Calypte costae. Montana Natural Heritage Program and Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Keywords: COHU
Montana Field Guide (2017). Ruby-throated Hummingbird – Archilochus colubris. Montana Natural Heritage Program and Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Keywords: RTHU
Montana Field Guide (2017). Rufous Hummingbird – Selasphorus rufus. Montana Natural Heritage Program and Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Keywords: RUHU
Montes de Oca, R. (1874). Essayo ornithologico de la familia Trochilidae o sea de los colibries o Chupamirtos de México. La Naturaleza 3(issue):15-31. Keywords: Trochilidae
Montes de Oca, R. (1875). Ensayo ornitológico de los Troquílidos o colibríes de México. Biblioteca Nacional, Fondo Reservado, UNAM, México. Keywords: Trochilidae
Montgomerie, R. D. (1979). The energetics of foraging and competition in some Mexican hummingbirds. Ph.D. dissertation, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec. Keywords: Trochilidae; BBIH
Montgomerie, R. D. (1984). Nectar extraction by hummingbirds: response to different floral characters. Oecologia 63(2):229-236. Keywords: Trochilidae
Montgomerie, R. D., Eadie, J. M., and Harder, L. D. (1984). What do foraging hummingbirds maximize? Oecologia 63(3):357-363. Keywords: Trochilidae
Montgomerie, R. D., and Gass, C. L. (1981). Energy limitation of hummingbird populations in tropical and temperate communities. Oecologia 50(2):162-165. Keywords: LUHU; RUHU
Montgomerie, R. D., and Redsell, C. A. (1980). A nesting hummingbird feeding solely on arthropods. Wilson Bulletin 82(4):463-464. Keywords: Trochilidae; BTAH ✅
Moore, D. B., and Cole, J. B. (2004). Arizona’s local floras and plant lists: A bibliography with locations and maps. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 37(1):1-55. Keywords: Trochilidae
Moore, R. T. (1938). Unusual birds and extensions of ranges in Sonora, Sinaloa and Chihuahua, Mexico. Condor 40(1):23-28. Keywords: RIHU; BTHH ✅
Moore, R. T. (1939). The Arizona Broad-billed Hummingbird. Auk 56(3):313-319. Keywords: Trochilidae
Moore, R. T. (1939). Habits of White-eared Hummingbird in northwestern Mexico. Auk 56(4):442-446. Keywords: WEHU; CAHU; BTAH; RIHU; BTHH; BBIH ✅
Moore, R. T. (1939). A new race of Cynanthus latirostris from Guanajuato. Proceedings of Biological Society of Washington 52:57-60. Keywords: BBIH ✅
Moore, R. T. (1947). Habits of male hummingbirds near their nests. Wilson Bulletin 59(1):21-25. Keywords: Trochilidae
Morcom, G. F. (1887). Notes on the birds of southern California and south-western Arizona. Bulletin of the Ridgway Ornithological Club of Chicago 2:36-57. Keywords: Trochilidae
Morrison, M. L., Tennant, T., and Scott, T. A. (1994). Laying the foundation for a comprehensive program of restoration for wildlife habitat in a riparian floodplain. Environmental Management 18(6):939-955. Keywords: Trochilidae
Morrison, P. (1962). Modification of body temperature by activity in Brazilian hummingbirds. Condor 64(4):315-323. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Morse, D. H. (1974). Niche breadth as a function of social dominance. American Naturalist 108(964):818-830. Keywords: Trochilidae
Morton, E. S. (1986). Predictions from the ranging hypothesis for the evolution of long distance signals in birds. Behaviour 99(1):65-86. Keywords: Trochilidae
Motten, A. F., Campbell, D. R., Alexander, D. E., and Miller, H. L. (1981). Pollination effectiveness of specialist and generalist visitors to a North Carolina population of Claytonia virginica. Ecology 62(5):1278-1287. Keywords: Trochilidae
Muchhala, N. (2003). Exploring the boundary between pollination syndromes: bats and hummingbirds as pollinators of Burmeistera cyclostigmata and B. tenuiflora (Campanulaceae). Oecologia 134(3):373-380. Keywords: Trochilidae
Mulsant, É., and Verreaux, É. (1874). Histoire naturelle des oiseaux-mouches, ou, colibris constituant la famille des Trochilidés, vol. 1, vol. 1. Bureau de la Société Linnéenne, Lyon, France. Keywords: Trochilidae
Mulsant, É., and Verreaux, É. (1876). Histoire naturelle des oiseaux-mouches, ou, colibris constituant la famille des Trochilidés, vol. 2, vol. 1. Bureau de la Société Linnéenne, Lyon, France. Keywords: Trochilidae
Mulsant, É., and Verreaux, É. (1877). Histoire naturelle des oiseaux-mouches, ou, colibris constituant la famille des Trochilidés, supplément, vol. supplement. Bureau de la Société Linnéenne, Lyon, France. Keywords: Trochilidae
Mulsant, É., and Verreaux, É. (1877). Histoire naturelle des oiseaux-mouches, ou, colibris constituant la famille des Trochilidés, vol. 3, vol. 1. Bureau de la Société Linnéenne, Lyon, France. Keywords: Trochilidae
Mulsant, É., and Verreaux, É. (1877). Histoire naturelle des oiseaux-mouches, ou, colibris constituant la famille des Trochilidés, vol. 4, vol. 4. Bureau de la Société Linnéenne, Lyon, France. Keywords: Trochilidae
Mulsant, É., Verreaux, É., and Verreaux, J. (1866). Essai d’une classification méthodique des trochilidés ou oiseaux-mouches. F. Savy, Paris. Keywords: Trochilidae
Mulsant, É., Verreaux, J. P., and Verreaux, J.-B. É. (1866). Essai d’une classification methodique des trochilides. Mémoires de la Société impériale des sciences naturelles de Cherbourg 12(149-242).
Mulvihill, R. S., and Leberman, R. C. (1987). Bird banding at Powdermill, 1985: With a summary of Ruby-throated Hummingbird banding data. Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie Museum of Natural History. Powdermill Nature Reserve Research Report 46. Keywords: RTHU
Mulvihill, R. S., Leberman, R. C., and Wood, D. S. (1992). A possible relationship between reversed sexual size dimorphism and reduced male survivorship in the Ruby-throated Hummingbird. Condor 94(2):480-489. Keywords: BCHU; RTHU
Murray, B. G., Jr. (1985). Evolution of clutch size in tropical species of birds. Ornithological Monographs 36:505-519. Keywords: Trochilidae
Murray, J. J. (1958). Ruby-throated Hummingbird captured by a praying mantis. Wilson Bulletin 70(4):381. Keywords: RTHU; Trochilidae ✅
Murton, R. K. (1971). Why do some bird species feed in flocks? Ibis 113(4):534-536. Keywords: Trochilidae
Museum of Comparative Zoology – Harvard University (2018). MCZBASE:The Database of the Zoological Collections. ✅
Myerfeld, A. B. (1972). A record of the Lucifer Hummingbird in Arizona. California Birds 3(1):16. Keywords: LUHU ✅
Myers, N., Mittermeier, R. A., Mittermeier, C. G., da Fonseca, G. A. B., and Kent, J. (2000). Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403:853-858. Keywords: Biota ✅
Nabhan, G. P. (1992). Hummingbirds and human aggressions: A view from the High Tanks. The Georgia Review 46(2):213-232. Keywords: Trochilidae
Nabhan, G. P., (Editor) (2004). Conserving migratory pollinators and nectar corridors in western North America. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Nagy, K. A. (1987). Field metabolic rate and food requirement scaling in mammals and birds. Ecological Monographs 57(2):111-128. Keywords: BCHU
Nagy, K. A., and Peterson, C. C. (1988). Scaling of water flux rate in animals. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. Keywords: BCHU
Nakazawa, Y., Peterson, A. T., Martínez-Meyer, E., and Navarro-Sigüenza, A. G. (2004). Seasonal niches of Nearctic-Neotropical migratory birds: Implications for the evolution of migration. Auk 121(2):610-618. Keywords: Trochilidae
Nature Conservancy (1994). Field methods for vegetation mapping. Washington, DC: US Geological Survey and National Park Service. Keywords: Trochilidae; Biota
Navarro Sigüenza, A. G., Peterson, A. T., and Gordillo-Martínez, A. (2003). Museums working together: The atlas of the birds of Mexico. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club Suppl. 123A:207-225. Keywords: Reference ❎
Navarro Sigüenza, A. G., Rebón-Gallardo, M. F., Gordillo-Martínez, A., Peterson, A. T., Berlanga-García, H., and Sánchez-González, L. A. (2014). Biodiversidad de aves en México [Biodiversity of birds in Mexico]. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85(Suppl. 1):476-495. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Navarro-Sigüenza, A. G. (1992). Altitudinal distribution of birds in the Sierra Madre del Sur, Guerrero, Mexico. Condor 94(1):29-39. Keywords: Trochilidae
Navarro-Sigüenza, A. G., and Peterson, A. T. (1999). Comments on the taxonomy of the genus Cynanthus (Swainson), with a restricted type locality for C. doubledayi. Bulletin of British Ornithologists’ Club 119(2):109-112. Keywords: BBIH
Navarro-Sigüenza, A. G., and Peterson, A. T. (2004). An alternative species taxonomy of the birds of Mexico. Biota Neotropica 4(2):1-32. Keywords: Trochilidae
Navarro-Sigüenza, A. G., and Peterson, A. T. (2007). Hylocharis leucotis (zafiro oreja blanca) residencia permanente. Distribución potencial [ Hylocharis leucotis (White-eared Hummingbird) permanent residence. Potential distribution]. Catálogo de metadatos geográficos. Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad. Keywords: WEHU
Navarro-Sigüenza, A. G., and Peterson, A. T. (2009). Cynanthus latirostris (colibrí pico ancho) verano. Distribución potencial [Cynanthus latirostris (Broad-billed Hummingbird) summer. Potential distribution]. Keywords: BBIH
Navarro-Sigüenza, A. G., and Peterson, A. T. (2009). Heliomaster constantii (colibrí picudo) residencia permanente. Distribución potencial [Heliomaster constantii (Plain-capped Starthroat) permanent residence. Potential distribution]. Keywords: PCST
Navarro-Sigüenza, A. G., Peterson, A. T., Puig-Samper, M. Á., and Zamudio, G. (2007). The ornithology of the Real Expedición Botánica a Nueva España (1787–1803): An analysis of the manuscripts of José Mariano Mociño. Condor 109(4):808-823. Keywords: LUHU
Navarro-Sigüenza, A. G., Torres C., M., and Escalante, P. (1991). Catálogo de aves. Serie Catálogos Museo de Zoología 4:1-305. Keywords: Trochilidae
Naylor, J. N. (1954). Plant distribution of the Sandia Mountains area, New Mexico. M.S. thesis, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM. Keywords: Biota ❌
Nealen, H. J., and Nealen, P. M. (2000). Ruby-throated Hummingbird death by common burdock (Arctium minus). Wilson Bulletin 112(3):421-422. Keywords: RTHU; Trochilidae ✅
Neely, N. (2015). Discovering Anna. Southern Review 51(1):57-67. Keywords: ANHU ✅
Neill, D. A. (1987). Trapliners in the trees: hummingbird pollination of Erythrina sect. Erythrina (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 74(1):27-41. Keywords: PCST
Nelson, R. C. (1970). An additional nesting record of the Lucifer Hummingbird in the United States. Southwestern Naturalist 15(1):135-136. Keywords: LUHU
Nemeth, N. M., Beckett, S., Edwards, E., Klenk, K., and Komar, N. (2007). Avian mortality surveillance for West Nile virus in Colorado. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 76(3):431-437. Keywords: Trochilidae
Németh, Z., and Moore, F. R. (2012). Differential timing of spring passage of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds along the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Field Ornithology 83(1):26-31. Keywords: RTHU ✅
New Mexico Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit (2005). SWReGAP Vertebrate Habitat Distribution Models. Keywords: Trochilidae
New Mexico Department of Game and Fish (2016). Threatened and endangered species of New Mexico: 2016 biennial review. New Mexico Department of Game and Fish, Wildlife Management and Fisheries Management Divisions, Santa Fe, NM. Keywords: Trochilidae
Newbigin, M. I. (1896). Observations on the metallic colours of the Trochilidae and the Nectariniidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1896:283-296. Keywords: Trochilidae
Newell, F. L., Glowinski Matamoros, S. L., and Eastwood, M. M. (2007). Juvenal plumage in the Green-breasted Mountain-gem (Lampornis sybillae) with observations on timing of breeding and molt. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 119(4):733-736. Keywords: Trochilidae
Newfield, N. L. (1983). Records of Allen’s Hummingbird in Louisiana and possible Rufous × Allen’s Hummingbird hybrids. Condor 85(2):253-254. Keywords: ALHU; RUHU
Newfield, N. L. (1984). Three records of Calliope Hummingbird from Louisiana. Condor 86(3):346-348. Keywords: Trochilidae
Newfield, N. L. (1992). Louisiana’s hummingbirds. Louisiana Natural Heritage Program, Baton Rouge, LA. Keywords: BCHU
Newfield, N. L. (1996). Piecing together the hummingbird puzzle. Living Bird 15(2):16-21. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Newfield, N. L. (2001). Hummingbirds. Key Porter Books, Toronto, ON. Keywords: Trochilidae
Newman, R. J. (1976). The changing seasons. American Birds 30(5):920-925. Keywords: BEHU; WEHU ✅
Newton, I. (1999). Population limitation in birds. Academic Press, London. Keywords: Reference
Nice, M. M. (1941). The role of territory in bird life. American Midland Naturalist 26(3):441-487. Keywords: LUHU
Nickell, W. P. (1948). Alternate care of two nests by a Ruby-throated Hummingbird. Wilson Bulletin 60(4):242-243. Keywords: RTHU
Nickell, W. P. (1956). Bird and insect guests at a sapsucker tree. Jack-Pine Warbler 34:117. Keywords: RTHU ❌
Nickell, W. P. (1965). Bird and insects feed at sapsucker trees. Bird Banding 36(3):192-193. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Nicolson, S. W. (2007). Nectar consumers, pp. 289-342 in Nicolson, S. W., Nepi, M., and Pacini, E. (editors). Nectaries and Nectar. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Keywords: Trochilidae
Nicolson, S. W., and Fleming, P. A. (2003). Nectar as food for birds: The physiological consequences of drinking dilute sugar solutions. Plant Systematics and Evolution 238(1-4):139-153. Keywords: Trochilidae
Nicolson, S. W., and Thornburg, R. W. (2007). Nectar chemistry, pp. 215-264 in Nicolson, S. W., Nepi, M., and Pacini, E. (editors). Nectaries and Nectar. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Keywords: Trochilidae
Niedrach, R. J., and Rockwell, R. B. (1959). The birds of Denver and mountain parks. Colorado Museum of Natural History, Denver, CO. Keywords: Trochilidae
Niering, W. A., and Lowe, C. H., Jr. (1984). Vegetation of the Santa Catalina Mountains: Community types and dynamics. Plant ecology 58(1):3-28. Keywords: Trochilidae
Nisbet, I. C. T. (1963). Weight-loss during migration Part II: Review of other estimates. Bird-Banding 34(3):139-159. Keywords: Trochilidae; ANHU; COHU ✅
Nixon, K. C., and Wheeler, Q. D. (1990). An amplification of the phylogenetic species concept. Cladistics 6(3):211-223. Keywords: Trochilidae
Norris, R. A., Connell, C. E., and Johnston, D. W. (1957). Notes on fall plumages, weights, and fat condition in the Ruby-throated Hummingbird. Wilson Bulletin 69(2):155-163. Keywords: RTHU
Norris-Elye, L. S. T. (1944). Leopard frogs devouring small birds. Auk 61(4):643-644. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Norse, W. J., and Laughlin, S. B. (1985). Ruby-throated Hummingbird, pp. 150-151 in Laughlin, S. B., and Kibbe, D. P. (editors). The atlas of breeding birds of Vermont. Vermont Institute of Natural Science, Quechee, VT. Keywords: RTHU
Northrop, J. I. (1891). The birds of Andros Island, Bahamas. Auk 8(1):64-80. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Norton, M. E., Arcese, P., and Ewald, P. W. (1982). Effect of intrusion pressure on territory size in black-chinned hummingbirds (Archilochus alexandri). Auk 99(4):761-764. Keywords: BCHU
Nuttall, T. (1832). A manual of the ornithology of the United States and of Canada. Vol. 1: Land birds. Hilliard and Brown, Cambridge, MA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Nuttall, T. (1840). A manual of the ornithology of the United States and of Canada. Vol. 1: Land birds, 2nd ed. Hilliard, Gray, and Co., Cambridge, MA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Nyffeler, M., Maxwell, M. R., and Remsen Jr, J. (2017). Bird predation by praying mantises: A global perspective. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 129(2):331-344. Keywords: Trochilidae
O’Brien, C., Flesch, A. D., Wallace, E., Bogan, M., Carrillo-Percástegui, S. E., Jacobs, S., and Van Riper, C., III (2006). Biological Inventory of the Río Aros, Sonora, México: A River Unknown. US Geological Survey, Southwest Biological Science Center, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Oaxaca-Villa, B., Casas, A., and Valiente-Banuet, A. (2006). Reproductive biology in wild and silvicultural managed populations of Escontria chiotilla (Cactaceae) in the Tehuacán Valley, Central Mexico. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 53(2):277-287. Keywords: Trochilidae
Oberholser, H. C. (1900). Notes on some birds from the Santa Barbara Islands, California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 22(1196):229-234. Keywords: ALHU ✅
Oberholser, H. C. (1925). The relations of vegetation to bird life in Texas. American Midland Naturalist 9(12):595-661. Keywords: LUHU
Oberholser, H. C. (1930). Notes on a collection of birds from Arizona and New Mexico. Scientific Publications of the Cleveland Museum of Natural History 1(4):83-124. Keywords: BCHU; RUHU; ALHU; BTAH; RIHU ✅
Oberholser, H. C. (1974). The bird life of Texas. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX. Keywords: LUHU; COHU; RIHU
Oehser, P. H. (1948). Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot (1748-1831). Auk 65(4):568-576. Keywords: Trochilidae
Olrog, C. C. (1963). Lista y distribucioń de las aves argentinas [List and distribution of Argentine birds], vol. 9. Opera Lilloana. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Instituto Miguel Lillo, Tucumán, Argentina. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Olrog, C. C. (1968). Las aves sudamericanas: Una guía de campo [The South American birds: A field guide]. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Fundación-Instituto. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Olson, D. H., Hagar, J. C., Carey, A. B., Cissel, J. H., and Swanson, F. J. (2001). Wildlife of westside and high montane forests, pp. 187-212 in Johnson, D. E., and O’Neil, T. A. (editors). Wildlife-Habitat Relationships in Oregon and Washington. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, OR. Keywords: Trochilidae; CAHU; ALHU ✅
Oneal, A. S., and Rotenberry, J. T. (2009). Scale-dependent habitat relations of birds in riparian corridors in an urbanizing landscape. Landscape and Urban Planning 92(3):264-275. Keywords: Trochilidae
Oniki, Y. (1970). Nesting behavior of Reddish Hermits (Phaethornis ruber) and occurrence of wasp cells in nests. Auk 87(4):720-728. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Opperman, H. (2011). Notes on the subspecies groups of the Check-list of the Birds of Mexico. Keywords: BEHU; RIHU; BBIH ✅
Orians, G. H., and Willson, M. F. (1964). Interspecific territories of birds. Ecology 45(4):736-745. Keywords: ANHU; LUHU
Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F. (1987). Rediscovery of the Rufous-crested Coquette (Lophornis delattrei brachylopha) in Guerrero, Mexico. Wilson Bulletin 99(4):719-721. Keywords: BEHU
Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F. (1995). Radiation in the genus Amazilia: A comparative approach to understanding the diversification of hummingbirds. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Arizona., Tucson, AZ. Keywords: VCHU
Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F., and Arizmendi, M. d. C. (1995). Altitudinal migration: Implications for the conservation of the Neotropical migrant avifauna of western Mexico, pp. 98-112 in Wilson, M. H., and Sader, S. A. (editors). Conservation of Neotropical migratory birds in Mexico. Maine Agriculture and Forestry Experimental Station, Miscellaneous Publication MP727, Orono, ME. Keywords: LUHU
Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F., Arizmendi, M. d. C., Márquez-Valdelamar, L., de Lourdes Navarijo, M., and Berlanga, H. A. (1993). Variability profiles for line transect bird censuses in a tropical dry forest in Mexico. Condor 95(2):422-441. Keywords: PCST; BCHU; VCHU; BBIH ✅
Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F., and González, C. (2014). Interglacial genetic diversification of Moussonia deppeana (Gesneriaceae), a hummingbird-pollinated, cloud forest shrub in northern Mesoamerica. Molecular Ecology 23(16):4119-4136. Keywords: Trochilidae
Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F., González, C., Hernández-Baños, B. E., and García-Moreno, J. (2016). Molecular and iridescent feather reflectance data reveal recent genetic diversification and phenotypic differentiation in a cloud forest hummingbird. Ecology and evolution 6(4):1104-1127. Keywords: Trochilidae
Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F., González, C., los Monteros, A. E., Rodríguez-Gómez, F., and García-Feria, L. M. (2014). In and out of Mesoamerica: Temporal divergence of Amazilia hummingbirds pre-dates the orthodox account of the completion of the Isthmus of Panama. Journal of Biogeography 41(1):168-181. Keywords: Trochilidae
Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F., González, C., and Uribe, J. (2002). Complex vocalizations and aerial displays of the Amethyst-throated Hummingbird (Lampornis amethystinus). Auk 119(4):1141-1149. Keywords: LUHU; BBIH; BTHH; RIHU; ANHU; COHU ✅
Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F., González de León, S., Gonzalez, C., Licona-Vera, Y., Ortiz-Rodriguez, A. E., and Rodriguez-Gomez, F. (2015). Comparative palaeodistribution of eight hummingbird species reveal a link between genetic diversity and Quaternary habitat and climate stability in Mexico. Folia Zoologica 64(3):245-259. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F., and Lara, C. (2009). Nectar replenishment and pollen receipt interact in their effects on seed production of Penstemon roseus. Oecologia 160(4):675-685. Keywords: Trochilidae
Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F., and Lara, C. (2015). Differential response to colour tasks on resident and migratory hummingbirds: A field test. Ethology Ecology & Evolution 27(4):357-378. Keywords: Trochilidae
Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F., Ordano, M., De-Nova, A. J., Quintero, M. E., and Garland, T. (2007). Phylogenetic analysis of interspecific variation in nectar of hummingbird‐visited plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 20(5):1904-1917. Keywords: Trochilidae
Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F., Ordano, M., Hernández, A., López, J. C., Mendoza, L., and Perroni, Y. (2002). Nectar oasis produced by Agave marmorata Roezl.(Agavaceae) lead to spatial and temporal segregation among nectarivores in the Tehuacán Valley, México. Journal of Arid Environments 52(1):37-51. Keywords: LUHU
Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F., Sosa, V., Soltis, D. E., Daza, J. M., González, C., Soltis, P. S., Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, C., Espinosa de los Monteros, A., Castoe, T. A., Bell, C., and Ruiz-Sanchez, E. (2013). Comparative phylogeography analyses illustrate the complex evolutionary history of threatened cloud forests in northern Mesoamerica. PloS one 8(2):e56283. Keywords: Trochilidae
Orr, R. T. (1939). Observations on the nesting of the Allen Hummingbird. Condor 41(1):17-24. Keywords: Trochilidae
Ortega-Álvarez, R., and MacGregor-Fors, I. (2009). Living in the big city: Effects of urban land-use on bird community structure, diversity, and composition. Landscape and Urban Planning 90(3):189-195. Keywords: Trochilidae
Ortega-Jimenez, V. M., and Dudley, R. (2012). Flying in the rain: Hovering performance of Anna’s Hummingbirds under varied precipitation. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 279(1744):3996-4002. Keywords: Trochilidae; ANHU ✅
Ortiz-Crespo, F. I. (1969). Interactions in three sympatric species of Californian hummingbirds in a planted area containing melliferous flowering vegetation. M.A. thesis, University of California, Berkeley, CA. Keywords: ANHU
Ortiz-Crespo, F. I. (1971). Winter occurrences of Selasphorus hummingbirds in the San Francisco Bay region. Bird Banding 42(4):290-292. Keywords: Trochilidae
Ortiz-Crespo, F. I. (1972). A new method to separate immature and adult hummingbirds. Auk 89(4):851-857. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Ortiz-Crespo, F. I. (1974). The giant hummingbird Patagona gigas in Ecuador. Ibis 116(3):347-359. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Ortiz-Crespo, F. I. (1982). Agonistic and foraging behavior of hummingbirds co-occurring in central coastal California. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, CA. Keywords: ANHU
Ortiz-Pulido, R. (2011). Temporal-spatial segregation among hummingbirds foraging on honeydew in a temperate forest in Mexico. Keywords: Trochilidae
Ortiz-Pulido, R., Anaid Díaz, S., Valle-Díaz, O. I., and Fisher, A. D. (2012). Hummingbirds and the plants they visit in the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve, Mexico [Colibríes y las plantas que visitan en la Reseva de la Biosfera Tehuacán-Cuicatlán, México]. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 83(1):152-163. Keywords: LUHU; VCHU
Ortiz-Pulido, R., Flores Ceballos, E., and Ortiz Pulido, R. (1998). Descripción del nido de Doricha eliza y ampliación de su rango. Ornitología Neotropical 9(2):223-224. Keywords: LUHU
Ortiz-Pulido, R., and Lara Rodríguez, C. (2012). Is energy in nectar a good predictor of hummingbird activity at landscape scale? Italian Journal of Zoology 79(1):100-104. Keywords: Trochilidae
Ortiz-Pulido, R., and Martínez-García, V. (2006). A female Lucifer Hummingbird (Calothorax lucifer) with iridescent chin feathers. Journal of Field Ornithology 77(1):71-73. Keywords: LUHU
Ortiz-Pulido, R., Peterson, A. T., Robbins, M. B., Díaz, R., Navarro-Sigüenza, A. G., and Escalona-Segura, G. (2002). The Mexican Sheartail (Doricha eliza): Morphology, behavior, distribution, and endangered status. Wilson Bulletin 114(2):153-160. Keywords: LUHU
Ortiz-Pulido, R., and Vargas-Licona, G. (2008). Explorando la relación entre registros de colibríes y abundancia de flores con escalamiento espacio-temporal [Exploring the relationship between hummingbird records and flower abundance with spatio-temporal scaling]. Ornitología Neotropical 19(Supplement):473-484. Keywords: LUHU; WEHU
Osborne, J. (1998). The Ruby-throated Hummingbird. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX. Keywords: RTHU
Osburn, P. I. (1909). Notes on the birds of Los Coronados Islands, Lower California. Condor 11(4):134-138. Keywords: ANHU ✅
Osgood, W. H. (1903). A list of birds observed in Cochise County, Arizona. Condor 5(5):128-131. Keywords: Trochilidae; BTAH
Otero-Arnaiz, A., Casas, A., Bartolo, C., Pérez-Negrón, E., and Valiente-Banuet, A. (2003). Evolution of Polaskia chichipe (Cactaceae) under domestication in the Tehuacán Valley, central Mexico: Reproductive biology. American Journal of Botany 90(4):593-602. Keywords: VCHU
Owens, S. (2010). Biological evaluation for a proposed renewable energy generation facility, Luna County, New Mexico. Keywords: LUHU
Owre, O. T. (1976). Bahama Woodstar in Florida: First specimen for continental North America. Auk 93(4):837-838. Keywords: BAWO ❎
Oyler-McCance, S. J., Fike, J. A., Talley-Farnham, T., Engelman, T., and Engelman, F. (2011). Characterization of ten microsatellite loci in the Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus). Conservation Genetics Resources 3(2):351-353. Keywords: BTAH
Paganelli, C. V., Olszowka, A., and Ar, A. (1974). The avian egg: Surface area, volume, and density. Condor 76(3):319-325. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Paige, K. N. (1999). Regrowth following ungulate herbivory in Ipomopsis aggregata: geographic evidence for overcompensation. Oecologia 118(3):316-323. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Paige, K. N., and Whitham, T. G. (1985). Individual and population shifts in flower color by scarlet gilia: a mechanism for pollinator tracking. Science 227:315-318. Keywords: BTAH; RUHU ✅
Paige, K. N., and Whitham, T. G. (1987). Flexible life history traits: Shifts by scarlet gilia in response to pollinator abundance. Ecology 68(6):1691-1695. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Paige, K. N., Williams, B., and Hickox, T. (2001). Overcompensation through the paternal component of fitness in Ipomopsis arizonica. Oecologia 128(1):72-76. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Palmer, T. S. (1917). Botta’s visit to California. Condor 19(5):159-161. Keywords: ANHU ✅
Palmer, T. S. (1918). Costa’s Hummingbird: Its type locality, early history and name. Condor 20(3):114-116. Keywords: COHU ✅
Pantle, R. J., and Yunick, R. P. (2011). An extraordinary occurence of a female Ruby-throated Hummingbird with a 50-mm appendage of nesting material attached to her leg. North American Bird Bander 36(4):156-157. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Pardieck, K. L., Ziolkowski, D. J., Jr., Lutmerding, M., Campbell, K., and Hudson, M.-A. R. (2017). North American Breeding Bird Survey Dataset 1966 – 2016, version 2016.0. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Parker, B. D. (1983). A hummingbird migration, 3 September 1982. Ontario Birds 1(1):35. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Parker, R. H. (1949). A bioecological study of the pinyon-juniper association at Juan Tabo in the Sandia Mountains of New Mexico. M.S. thesis, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM. Keywords: Biota ❌
Parra, J. L., Remsen, J. V., Jr., Alvarez-Rebolledo, M., and McGuire, J. A. (2009). Molecular phylogenetics of the hummingbird genus Coeligena. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 53(2):425-434. Keywords: Trochilidae
Parra, V., Vargas, C. F., and Eguiarte, L. E. (1993). Reproductive biology, pollen and seed dispersal, and neighborhood size in the hummingbird-pollinated Echeveria gibbiflora (Crassulaceae). American Journal of Botany 80(2):153-159. Keywords: BBIH
Parra-Tabla, V., Vargas, C. F., and Eguiarte, L. E. (1998). Is Echeveria gibbiflora (Crassulaceae) fecundity limited by pollen availability? An experimental study. Functional Ecology 12(4):591-595. Keywords: Trochilidae
Parrish, J. R. (1988). Kleptoparasitism of insects by a broad-tailed hummingbird. Journal of Field Ornithology 59(2):128-129. Keywords: Trochilidae
Partida Lara, R., and Enríquez, P. L. (2017). Rivoli’s Hummingbird (Eugenes fulgens), in Schulenberg, T. S. (editor) Neotropical Birds Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. Keywords: RIHU
Partida Lara, R., Enríquez, P. L., Rangel-Salazar, J. L., Lara, C., and Martínez Ico, M. (2012). Abundancia de colibríes y uso de flores en un bosque templado del sureste de México [Hummingbird abundance and flowers use in a template forest from Southeast Mexico]. Revista de Biología Tropical/International Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation 60(4):1621-1630. Keywords: Trochilidae
Pase, C. P. (1982). Alpine tundra. Desert Plants 111.5:27-33. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Pase, C. P., and Brown, D. E. (1982). Rocky Mountain (Petran) and Madrean montane conifer forests. Desert Plants 122.3:43-48. Keywords: Trochilidae; BTAH; RIHU ✅
Patiño González, B. I. (2017). Efecto de la morfología, fenología y abundancia en las redes mutualistas colibrí-planta del Parque Nacional El Cimatario, Querétaro, México. Maestría en Ciencias Biológicas tesis, Centro Universitario, Querétaro, Querétaro. Keywords: Trochilidae
Paton, D. C., and Carpenter, F. L. (1984). Peripheral foraging by territorial Rufous Hummingbirds: Defense by exploitation. Ecology 65(6):1808-1819. Keywords: RUHU
Paton, D. C., and Collins, B. G. (1989). Bills and tongues of nectar‐feeding birds: A review of morphology, function and performance, with intercontinental comparisons. Austral Ecology 14(4):473-506. Keywords: Trochilidae
Patten, M. A., McCaskie, G., and Unitt, P. (2003). Birds of the Salton Sea: Status, biogeography, and ecology. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Patten, M. A., and Mellink, E. Status and taxonomy of the Colorado Desert avifauna of Baja California.
Patten, M. A., Mellink, E., Gómez de Silva, H., and Wurster, T. E. (2001). Status and taxonomy of the Colorado Desert avifauna of Baja California. Monographs in Field Ornithology 3:29-63. Keywords: Trochilidae
Patten, M. A., and Rotenberry, J. T. (1998). Post-disturbance changes in a desert breeding bird community [Cambios post-disturbios en una comunidad reproductiva de aves de desierto]. Journal of Field Ornithology 69(4):614-625. Keywords: Trochilidae
Patterson, M. (1990). Green-backed Selasphorus hummingbirds in Clatsop County, Oregon. Oregon Birds 16(3):218-222. Keywords: RUHU; ALHU
Patton, D. R., and Judd, B. I. (1970). The role of wet meadows as wildlife habitat in the Southwest. Journal of Range Management 23(4):272-275. Keywords: Trochilidae
Payne, R. B. (1984). Sexual selection, lek and arena behavior, and sexual size dimorphism in birds. Ornithological Monographs 33:1-52. Keywords: Trochilidae
Paynter, R. A., Jr. (1955). The ornithogeography of the Yucatán Peninsula. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 9:1-347. Keywords: Trochilidae
Peacock, L., and Peacock, L. (2006). Broad-billed Hummingbird (Cynanthus latirostris) inArkansas. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 60. Keywords: Trochilidae
Pearson, O. P. (1950). The metabolism of hummingbirds. Condor 52(4):145-152. Keywords: Trochilidae; ANHU
Pearson, O. P. (1953). Use of caves by hummingbirds and other species at high altitudes in Peru. Condor 55(1):17-20. Keywords: Trochilidae
Pearson, O. P. (1954). The daily energy requirements of a wild Anna hummingbird. Condor 56(6):317-322. Keywords: ANHU
Pearson, O. P. (1960). Speed of the Allen Hummingbird while diving. Condor 62(5):403. Keywords: ALHU
Pearson, O. P. (1960). Torpidity in birds. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 124:93-103. Keywords: Trochilidae
Pearson, O. P. (1961). Flight speeds of some small birds. Condor 63(6):506-507. Keywords: Trochilidae
Peck, G. K., and James, R. D. (1999). Breeding birds of Ontario: Nidiology and distribution. Keywords: RTHU
Peet, M. M. (1947). Violet-crowned Hummingbird in Arizona. Condor 49(2):89. Keywords: VCHU
Peeters, H. J. (1963). Two observations of avian predation. Wilson Bulletin 75(3):274-274. Keywords: ANHU
Pennant, T. (1785). Arctic Zoology, vol. 2, vol. 2. Hughs, London, UK. Keywords: Trochilidae
Pennycuick, C. J. (1969). The mechanics of bird migration. Ibis 111(4):525-556. Keywords: Trochilidae
Percival, M. S. (1965). Floral biology. Pergamon Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Biota
Pérez, G., Lara, C., Viccon-Pale, J., and Signoret-Poillon, M. (2011). Memory for location and visual cues in White-eared Hummingbirds Hylocharis leucotis. Current Zoology 57(4):468-476. Keywords: Trochilidae
Pérez-Crespo, M. J., Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F., Martén-Rodríguez, S., González-Rodríguez, A., and Lara, C. (2016). Reproductive biology and nectar production of the Mexican endemic Psittacanthus auriculatus (Loranthaceae), a hummingbird‐pollinated mistletoe. Plant Biology 18(1):73-83. Keywords: LUHU
Perrins, C. (1970). The timing of birds ‘breeding seasons. Ibis 112(2):242-255. Keywords: Trochilidae
Perry, P. S., and Dorff, C. J. (1985). Hummingbird mortality on electric fencelines using red plastic insulators. Loon 57:37-38. Keywords: RTHU
Peterjohn, B. G., and Zimmerman, W. (1989). The birds of Ohio. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Peters, J. L. (1945). Check-list of birds of the world. Volume V [Trochilidae to Bucerotidae]. Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Peters, V. E., and Greenberg, R. (2013). Fruit supplementation affects birds but not arthropod predation by birds in Costa Rican agroforestry systems. Biotropica 45(1):102-110. Keywords: Trochilidae
Peterson, A. T., Escalona-Segura, G., Zyskowski, K., Kluza, D. A., and Hernández Baños, B. E. (2003). Avifaunas of two dry forest sites in northern Oaxaca, Mexico. Huitzil. Revista Mexicana de Ornitología 4(1). Keywords: Trochilidae
Peterson, A. T., and Navarro-Sigüenza, A. G. (2009). Constructing check-lists and avifauna-wide reviews: Mexican bird taxonomy revisited. Auk 126(4):915-921. Keywords: Trochilidae
Peterson, A. T., Navarro-Sigüenza, A. G., and Benítez-Díaz, H. (1998). The need for continued scientific collecting: A geographic analysis of Mexican bird specimens. Ibis 140(2):288-294. Keywords: Reference ❎
Peterson, A. T., Navarro-Sigüenza, A. G., Hernández-Baños, B. E., Escalona-Segura, G., Rebón-Gallardo, F., Rodríguez-Ayala, E., Figueroa-Esquivel, E. M., and Cabrera-García, L. (2003). The Chimalapas Region, Oaxaca, Mexico: A high-priority region for bird conservation in Mesoamerica. Bird Conservation International 13(3):227-253. Keywords: BEHU
Peterson, A. T., and Vieglais, D. A. (2001). Predicting species invasions using ecological niche modeling: New approaches from bioinformatics attack a pressing problem. BioScience 51(5):363-371. Keywords: Trochilidae
Peterson, J., and Zimmer, B. R. (2010). Birds of the trans-Pecos. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX. Keywords: BEHU
Peterson, J. J., Lasley, G. W., Bryan, K. B., and Lockwood, M. (1991). Additions to the breeding avifauna of the Davis Mountains. Bulletin of the Texas Ornithological Society 24(2):39-48. Keywords: Trochilidae
Peterson, R. T. (1960). A field guide to the birds of Texas. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Peterson, R. T. (1961). A field guide to western birds: Field marks of all species found in North America west of the 100th meridian with a section on the birds of the Hawaiian Islands, 2nd ed. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Peterson, R. T. (1990). A field guide to western birds: A completely new guide to field marks of all species found in North America west of the 100th meridian and north of Mexico, 3rd ed. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Peterson, R. T., and Chalif, E. L. (1973). A field guide to Mexican birds: Field marks of all species found in Mexico, Guatemala, Belize (British Honduras), El Salvador. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Petruf, M. (2017). Niche partitioning in tropical birds. Bakalářská práce, Univerzita Karlova, Přírodovědecká fakulta, Praha, CZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Pfister, R. D., and Daubenmire, R. (1973). Ecology of lodgepole pine Pinus contorta Dougl, pp. 27-46 in Baumgartner, D. M. (editor) Management of lodgepole pine ecosystems: Symposium proceedings; 1973 October 9-11; Pullman, WA., Vol. 1. Washington State University Cooperative Extension Service., Pullman, WA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Phillimore, A. B., Orme, C. D. L., Thomas, G. H., Blackburn, T. M., Bennett, P. M., Gaston, K. J., and Owens, I. P. F. (2008). Sympatric speciation in birds is rare: Insights from range data and simulations. American Naturalist 171(5):646-657. Keywords: LUHU
Phillips, A. R. (1947). Status of the Anna Hummingbird in southern Arizona. Wilson Bulletin 59(2):111-113. Keywords: ANHU; COHU ✅
Phillips, A. R. (1951). Complexities of migration: A review with original data from Arizona. Wilson Bulletin 63(2):129-136. Keywords: Trochilidae
Phillips, A. R. (1964). Notas sistematicas sobre aves mexicanas, III. Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural 25:217-242. Keywords: VCHU ✅
Phillips, A. R. (1966). Further systematic notes on Mexican birds. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 86(5):86-94. Keywords: CAHU
Phillips, A. R. (1975). The migrations of Allen’s and other hummingbirds. Condor 77(2):196-205. Keywords: LUHU; RUHU; ALHU
Phillips, A. R. (1975). Why neglect the difficult? Western Birds 6(3):69-86. Keywords: RTHU; BCHU; BTAH; ALHU; ANHU; COHU ✅
Phillips, A. R. (1977). Summary of avian resources of the Chihuahuan Desert region, pp. 617-620 in Wauer, R., and Riskind, D. H. (editors). Transactions of the symposium on the biological resources of the Chihuahuan Desert region, U.S. and Mexico. USDI National Park Service, Transactions and Proceedings Series, No. 3, Washington, DC. Keywords: Biota ❎
Phillips, A. R. (1986). The known birds of North and Middle America: Distributions and variation, migrations, changes, hybrids, etc. Part 1, Hirudinidae to Mimidae; Certhiidae, vol. 1. AR Phillips, Denver, CO. Keywords: reference ❎
Phillips, A. R., and Amadon, D. (1952). Some birds of northwestern Sonora, Mexico. Condor 54(3):163-168. Keywords: BBIH; CAHU; COHU; RUHU ✅
Phillips, A. R., and Chase, C. (1982). The third Denver Museum of Natural History and Colorado Field Ornithologists taxonomy clinic. Colorado Field Ornithologists Journal 16(1):5-15. Keywords: Trochilidae
Phillips, A. R., Marshall, J., and Monson, G. (1964). The birds of Arizona. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Phillips, S. J., Comus, P. W., Dimmitt, M. A., and Brewer, L. M., (Editors) (2015). A natural history of the Sonoran Desert, 2nd ed. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum Press, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Piacentini, V. d. Q., and Pacheco, J. F. (2014). Further comments on the application of the name Trochilus lucidus Shaw, 1812. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia-Brazilian Journal of Ornithology 22(2):5. Keywords: Trochilidae
Pickens, A. L. (1927). Unique method of pollination by the ruby-throat. Auk 44(1):24-27. Keywords: RTHU
Pickens, A. L. (1930). Favorite colors of hummingbirds. Auk 47(3):346-352. Keywords: Trochilidae
Pickens, A. L. (1935). Geographical distribution and display colors of Trochilidae. Condor 37(1):21-24. Keywords: Trochilidae
Pickens, A. L. (1941). A red figwort as the ideal nearctic bird-flower. Condor 43(2):100-102. Keywords: Trochilidae
Pickens, A. L. (1944). Seasonal territory studies of ruby-throats. Auk 61(1):88-92. Keywords: RTHU
Pickens, A. L., and Garrison, L. P. (1931). Two-year record of the ruby-throat’s visits to a garden. Auk 48(4):532-537. Keywords: RTHU
Pillsbury, R. W. (1950). Early spring feeding of the Rufous Hummingbird on the coast of southern British Columbia. Murrelet 31(3):45-45. Keywords: RUHU
Pimm, S. L. (1978). An experimental approach to the effects of predictability on community structure. American Zoologist 18(4):797-808. Keywords: RIHU
Pimm, S. L., Rosenzweig, M. L., and Mitchell, W. (1985). Competition and food selection: field tests of a theory. Ecology 66(3):798-807. Keywords: RIHU; BTHH; BCHU
Pitelka, F. A. (1942). Territoriality and related problems in North American hummingbirds. Condor 44(5):189-204. Keywords: ANHU; LUHU
Pitelka, F. A. (1951). Breeding seasons of hummingbirds near Santa Barbara, California. Condor 53(4):198-201. Keywords: Trochilidae
Pitelka, F. A. (1951). Ecologic overlap and interspecific strife in breeding population of Anna and Allen hummingbirds. Ecology 32(4):641-661. Keywords: ANHU
Platnick, N. I., and Wheeler, Q. D. (2000). A defense of the phylogenetic species concept (sensu Wheeler and Platnick), pp. 185-197 in Wheeler, Q. D., and Meier, R. (editors). Species concepts and phylogenetic theory: A debate. Columbia University Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Platt, S. G., Craig, K. B., and Miller, S. M. (2009). Two records of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds from the trans-Pecos region of Texas. Bulletin of the Texas Ornithological Society 42(2):87-88. Keywords: RTHU
Poley, D. (1994). Kolibris: Trochilidae [Hummingbirds: Trochilidae], vol. 484. Westarp Wissenschaften, Magdeburg. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Poling, O. C. (1890). Notes on Eugenes fulgens. Auk 7(4):402-403. Keywords: RIHU
Poo, D. C. T., León, D. V., Fernández, A. M., and Lowry, J. S. (2012). Assessing bird species richness within shade-grown coffee farms in Chiapas, Mexico. Project ID: 0251711. Keywords: BEHU
Porzig, E. L., Seavy, N. E., Eadie, J. M., Humple, D. L., Geupel, G. R., and Gardali, T. (2016). Interspecific interactions, population variation, and environmental forcing in the context of the community. Ecosphere 7(6). Keywords: ANHU
Pournazeri, S., Segre, P. S., Princevac, M., and Altshuler, D. L. (2013). Hummingbirds generate bilateral vortex loops during hovering: Evidence from flow visualization. Experiments in Fluids 54:1439. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Powell, B. F. (1999). Nest-site characteristics, selection, and reproductive success of a southwestern riparian bird community. M.S. thesis, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: BBIH ✅
Powell, B. F., and Steidl, R. J. (2000). Nesting habitat and reproductive success of southwestern riparian birds. Condor 102(4):823-831. ❎
Powers, D. R. (1987). Effects of variation in food quality on the breeding territoriality of the male Anna’s hummingbird. Condor 89(1):103-111. Keywords: ANHU
Powers, D. R. (1991). Diurnal variation in mass, metabolic rate, and respiratory quotient in Anna’s and Costa’s hummingbirds. Physiological Zoology 64(3):850-870. Keywords: COHU; ANHU
Powers, D. R. (1992). Effect of temperature and humidity on evaporative water loss in Anna’s hummingbird (Calypte anna). Journal of Comparative Physiology B 162(1):74-84. Keywords: RIHU; ANHU
Powers, D. R. (1996). Magnificent Hummingbird, in Poole, A., Stettenheim, P., and Gill, F. (editors). The birds of North America, vol. 221. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA. Keywords: RIHU
Powers, D. R. (2004). The impact of social interactions on torpor use in hummingbirds. Faculty Publications – Department of Biology and Chemistry. Paper 70. Keywords: Trochilidae
Powers, D. R., and Boesman, P. (2017). Blue-throated Hummingbird (Lampornis clemenciae), in del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D. A., and de Jauna, E. (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Keywords: BTHH
Powers, D. R., and Boesman, P. (2017). Magnificent Hummingbird (Eugenes fulgens), in del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D. A., and de Jauna, E. (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Keywords: RIHU
Powers, D. R., Boesman, P., and Kirwan, G. M. (2017). Broad-billed Hummingbird (Cynanthus latirostris), in del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D. A., and de Jauna, E. (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Keywords: BBIH
Powers, D. R., Boesman, P., and Kirwan, G. M. (2017). Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus), in del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D. A., and de Jauna, E. (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Keywords: RUHU
Powers, D. R., Brown, A. R., and Van Hook, J. A. (2003). Influence of normal daytime fat deposition on laboratory measurements of torpor use in territorial versus nonterritorial hummingbirds. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 76(3):389-397. Keywords: RIHU
Powers, D. R., and Conley, T. M. (1994). Field metabolic rate and food consumption of two sympatric hummingbird species in southeastern Arizona. Condor 96(1):141-150. Keywords: BTHH; BCHU ✅
Powers, D. R., Getsinger, P. W., Tobalske, B. W., Wethington, S. M., Powers, S. D., and Warrick, D. R. (2012). Respiratory evaporative water loss during hovering and forward flight in hummingbirds. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 161(2):279-285. Keywords: RIHU
Powers, D. R., Langland, K. M., Wethington, S. M., Powers, S. D., Graham, C. H., and Tobalske, B. W. (2017). Hovering in the heat: Effects of environmental temperature on heat regulation in foraging hummingbirds. Royal Society Open Science 2017(4):1-14. Keywords: Trochilidae
Powers, D. R., and McKee, T. (1994). The effect of food availability on time and energy expenditures of territorial and non-territorial hummingbirds. Condor 96(4):1064-1075. Keywords: BCHU
Powers, D. R., and Nagy, K. A. (1988). Field metabolic rate and food consumption by free-living Anna’s hummingbirds (Calypte anna). Physiological Zoology 61(6):500-506. Keywords: RIHU; ANHU; COHU
Powers, D. R., Tobalske, B. W., Wilson, J. K., Woods, H. A., and Corder, K. R. (2015). Heat dissipation during hovering and forward flight in hummingbirds. Royal Society Open Science 2(12):150598. Keywords: Trochilidae
Powers, D. R., Van Hook, J. A., Sandlin, E. A., and McWhorter, T. J. (2010). Arthropod foraging by a southeastern Arizona hummingbird guild. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 122(3):494-502. Keywords: RIHU; BCHU; BTHH
Powers, D. R., and Wethington, S. M. (1999). Broad-billed Hummingbird, in Poole, A., Stettenheim, P., and Gill, F. (editors). The birds of North America, vol. 430. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA. Keywords: BBIH
Powers, D. R., and Wethington, S. M. (1999). Broad-billed Hummingbird (Cynanthus latirostris), in Rodewald, P. G. (editor) The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. Keywords: BBIH
Powers, S. D., Powers, D. R., Tobalske, B. W., and Wethington, S. M. (2014). Using an endotherm energetic model to predict hovering metabolic rates in hummingbirds. Cary, NC: Oxford University Press. 1540-7063. Keywords: Trochilidae
Powers, S. D., Powers, D. R., Tobalske, B. W., Wethington, S. M., and Cheng, B. (2015). Does body size and ambient temperature impact heat dissipation in hummingbirds during hovering flight?. Proceedings of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, West Palm Beach, FL. Keywords: Trochilidae
Preest, M. R., and Beuchat, C. A. (1997). Ammonia excretion by hummingbirds. Nature 386(6625):561. Keywords: ANHU
Preest, M. R., Folk, D. G., and Beuchat, C. A. (2003). Decomposition of nitrogenous compounds by intestinal bacteria in hummingbirds. Auk 120(4):1091-1101. Keywords: ANHU
Price, J., Droege, S., and Price, A. (1995). The summer atlas of North American birds. Academic Press, London, UK. Keywords: Trochilidae
Price, W. (1899). Some winter birds of the lower Colorado Valley. Bulletin of the Cooper Ornithological Club 1(5):89-93. Keywords: BCHU ✅
Primack, R. B., and Howe, H. F. (1975). Interference competition between a hummingbird (Amazilia tzacatl) and skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae). Biotropica:55-58. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Proctor, M., Yeo, P., and Lack, A. (1996). The natural history of pollination. Timber Press, Portland, OR. Keywords: Biota; Trochilidae
Proctor, M. C. F., and Yeo, P. (1972). The pollination of flowers. Taplinger Publishing, New York, NY. Keywords: Biota
Pulich, W. M. (1988). The birds of north central Texas. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, TX. Keywords: BCHU
Pulich, W. M., Sr., and Pulich, W. M., Jr. (1963). The nesting of the Lucifer Hummingbird in the United States. Auk 80(3):370-371. Keywords: LUHU
Pulliam, H. R. (1973). On the advantages of flocking. Journal of Theoretical Biology 38(2):419-422. Keywords: Trochilidae
Pulliam, H. R. (1974). On the theory of optimal diets. The American Naturalist 108(959):59-74. Keywords: Trochilidae
Purcell, K. L., and Drynan, D. A. (2008). Use of hardwood tree species by birds nesting in ponderosa pine forests, pp. 417-431 in Merenlender, A., McCreary, D., and Purcell, K. L. (editors). Proceedings of the sixth California oak symposium: Today’s challenges, tomorrow’s opportunities. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, General Technical Report PSW-GTR-217, Albany, CA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Purcell, K. L., Hejl, S. J., and Larson, T. A. (1992). Evaluating avian-habitat relationships models in mixed-conifer forests of the Sierra Nevada. Transactions of the Western Section of the Wildlife Society 28:120-136. Keywords: Trochilidae
Purchase, C. (2013). The integration of osmoregulation and energy balance in nectar-feeding birds. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, SA. Keywords: ANHU
Purdy, R. M. (1978). The effect of radiant energy on the energy and activity budgets of the Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus). B.Sc. thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC. Keywords: RUHU ❓
Pyke, G. H. (1978). Optimal foraging in hummingbirds: Testing the marginal value theorem. American Zoologist 18(4):739-752. Keywords: Trochilidae
Pyke, G. H. (1980). The foraging behaviour of Australian honeyeaters: A review and some comparisons with hummingbirds. Austral Ecology 5(4):343-369. Keywords: Trochilidae; ANHU; RIHU; BTAH; RUHU; ALHU ✅
Pyke, G. H. (1981). Optimal foraging in hummingbirds: Rule of movement between inflorescences. Animal Behaviour 29(3):889-896. Keywords: Trochilidae
Pyke, G. H. (1981). Optimal nectar production in a hummingbird pollinated plant. Theoretical Population Biology 20(3):326-343. Keywords: Trochilidae
Pyke, G. H. (1981). Why hummingbirds hover and honeyeaters perch. Animal Behaviour 29(3):861-867. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Pyke, G. H. (1984). Optimal foraging theory: A critical review. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 15(1):523-575. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Pyke, G. H. (1991). What does it cost a plant to produce floral nectar? Nature 350(6313):58-59. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Pyke, G. H., and Waser, N. M. (1981). The production of dilute nectars by hummingbird and honeyeater flowers. Biotropica 13(4):260-270. Keywords: Trochilidae
Pyle, P. (1997). Identification guide to North American birds. A compendium of information on identifying, ageing, and sexing “near-passerines” and passerines in the hand. Part I: Columbidae to Ploceidae. Slate Creek Press, Bolinas, CA. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae; Picidae
Pyle, P. (1998). Eccentric first-year molt patterns in certain tyrannid flycatchers. Western Birds 29(1):29-35. Keywords: RIHU
Pyle, P. (2013). Evolutionary implications of synapomorphic wing-molt sequences among falcons (Falconiformes) and parrots (Psittaciformes). Condor 115(3):593-602. Keywords: RIHU
Pyle, P., Howell, S. N. G., and Yanega, G. M. (1997). Molt, retained flight feathers and age in North American hummingbirds. Era of Allan Phillips: A Festschrift. Keywords: Trochilidae
Pyle, P., and McCaskie, G. (1992). Thirteenth report of the California Bird Records Committee. Western Birds 23(3):97-132. Keywords: VCHU
Pytte, C., and Ficken, M. S. (1994). Aerial display sounds of the Black-chinned Hummingbird. Condor 96(4):1088-1091. Keywords: BCHU
Pytte, C. L., Ficken, M. S., and Moiseff, A. (2004). Ultrasonic singing by the Blue-throated Hummingbird: A comparison between production and perception. Journal of Comparative Physiology A: Neuroethology, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology 190(8):665-673. Keywords: Trochilidae
Quaisser, C., and Weller, A.-A. (2005). Taxonomic identity of Trochilus verticalis Deppe, 1830. Zoologische Mededelingen 79(3):147-155. Keywords: VCHU ✅
Quillin, R. W. (1935). New bird records from Texas. Auk 52(3):324-325. Keywords: BBIH ✅
Quintana-Vásquez, M. d. l. A. (2007). Notes on the pollination biology of Justicia candicans (Acanthaceae) in central Sonora, Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 52(2):302-305. Keywords: BBIH ✅
Raitt, R. J., and Maze, R. L. (1968). Densities and species composition of breeding birds of a creosotebush community in southern New Mexico. Condor 70(3):193-205. Keywords: Trochilidae
Raitt, R. J., and Pimm, S. L. (1976). Dynamics of bird communities in the Chihuahuan Desert, New Mexico. Condor 78(4):427-442. Keywords: Trochilidae
Raitt, R. J., and Pimm, S. L. (1977). Temporal changes in northern Chihuahuan Desert bird communities, pp. 579-589 in Wauer, R., and Riskind, D. H. (editors). Transactions of the symposium on the biological resources of the Chihuahuan Desert region, U.S. and Mexico. USDI National Park Service, Transactions and Proceedings Series, No. 3, Washington, DC. ❎
Rappole, J. H. (1995). The ecology of migrant birds: A Neotropical perspective. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rappole, J. H. (2013). The avian migrant: The biology of bird migration. Columbia University Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Rappole, J. H., and Blacklock, G. W. (1994). Birds of Texas: A field guide. Texas A&M Press, College Station, TX. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Rappole, J. H., Blacklock, G. W., and Norwine, J. (2007). Apparent rapid range change in south Texas birds: Response to climate change, pp. 133-146 in Norwine, J., and John, K. (editors). The changing climate of south Texas 1900-2100: Problems and Prospects, Impacts and Implications, vol. 2100. Texas A & M University, Kingsville, TX. Keywords: Trochilidae; LUHU
Rappole, J. H., Christie, D. A., and Boesman, P. (2017). Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris), in del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D. A., and de Jauna, E. (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Keywords: RTHU
Rappole, J. H., and Kirwan, G. M. (2017). Black-chinned Hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri), in del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D. A., and de Jauna, E. (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Keywords: BCHU
Rappole, J. H., and Schuchmann, K.-L. (2003). Ecology and evolution of hummingbird population movements and migration, pp. 39-51 in Berthold, P., Gwinner, E., and Sonnenschein, E. (editors). Avian Migration. Springer, Berlin, Germany. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rasmussen, D. I. (1941). Biotic communities of Kaibab plateau, Arizona. Ecological Monographs 11(3):229-275. Keywords: Trochilidae
Raveling, D. G., and LeFebvre, E. A. (1967). Energy metabolism and theoretical flight range of birds. Bird Banding 38(2):97-113. Keywords: Trochilidae
Raven, P. H. (1972). Why are bird-visited flowers predominantly red? Evolution 26(4):674-674. Keywords: Trochilidae
Ray, R. C. (1925). Discovery of a nest and eggs of the Blue-throated Hummingbird. Condor 27(2):49-51. Keywords: BTHH
Rayner, J. M. V. (1988). Form and function in avian flight. Current ornithology 5:1-66. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rayner, J. M. V., and Swaddle, J. P. (2000). Aerodynamics and behaviour of moult and take-off in birds. Biomechanics in Animal Behaviour:125-157. Keywords: Trochilidae
Raynor, G. S. (1956). Meteorological variables and the northward movement of nocturnal land bird migrants. Auk 73(2):153-175. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rea, A. M. (1983). Once a river: Bird life and habitat changes on the Middle Gila. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: COHU
Rebman, J. P., and Roberts, N. C. (2012). Baja California plant field guide, 3rd ed. San Diego Natural History Museum, San Diego, CA. Keywords: COHU
Reed, C. A. (1904). North American birds eggs. Doubleday, Page, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference; RIHU
Reichenbach, L. (1854). Aufzählung der Colibris oder Trochilideen in ihrer wahren natürlichen Verwandtschaft, nebst Schlüssel ihrer Synonymik. Journal für Ornithologie 1(Sonderheft):1-24. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Reichenbach, L. (1854). Zur Synonymik. sumatranischer Vögel. Journal of Ornithology 2(2):148-150. Keywords: Trochilidae
Reichhold, H., and Reichhold, J. (1973). ‘Honigtau’ der Bracaatinga-Schildlaus als Winternahrung von Kolibris (Trochilidae) in Süd-Brasilien. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 24(1/2):7-14. Keywords: Trochilidae
Reinertsen, R. (1989). The regular use of nocturnal hypothermia and torpor during energetically-demanding periods in the annual cycles of birds, pp. 107-116 in Malan, A., and Canguilhem, B. (editors). Living in the Cold: 2nd International Symposium: Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Living in the Cold. Elsevier, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Reinertsen, R. E. (1996). Physiological and ecological aspects of hypothermia, pp. 125-157 in Carey, C. (editor) Avian Energetics and Nutritional Ecology. Springer, Boston, MA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Reinking, D. L. (2004). Oklahoma breeding bird atlas. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Remsen, J. V., Jr., and Robinson, S. K. (1990). A classification scheme for foraging behavior of birds in terrestrial habitats. Studies in Avian Biology 13:144-160. Keywords: Reference; BCWO; Trochilidae
Remsen, J. V., Jr., Stiles, F. G., and McGuire, J. A. (2015). Classification of the Polytminae (Aves: Trochilidae). Zootaxa 3957(1):143-150. Keywords: Trochilidae
Remsen, J. V., Jr., Stiles, F. G., and Scott, P. E. (1986). Frequency of arthropods in stomachs of tropical hummingbirds. Auk 103(2):436-441. Keywords: LUHU; PCST; COHU
Rengifo, C., Cornejo, L., and Akirov, I. (2006). One size fits all: Corolla compression in Aphelandra runcinata (Acanthaceae), an adaptation to short-billed hummingbirds. Journal of Tropical Ecology 22(6):613-619. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Renner, S. C., and Schuchmann, K.-L. (2004). Biogeography, geographical variation, and taxonomy of the hummingbird genera Eugenes Gould, 1856, Sternoclyta Gould, 1858, and Hylonympha Gould, 1873 (Aves: Trochilidae). Ornithologischer Anzeiger 43:103-114. Keywords: RIHU
Rennie, J. (1829). Food of the humming-bird. Magazine of natural history and journal of zoology, botany, mineralogy, geology and meteorology 1:371-372. Keywords: Trochilidae
Restrepo, C., and Arango, N. (2008). Discontinuities in the geographical range size of North American birds and butterflies, pp. 101-135 in Allen, C. R., and Holling, C. S. (editors). Discontinuities in Ecosystems and Other Complex Systems. Columbia University Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Reynolds, R. J., Westbrook, M. J., Rohde, A. S., Cridland, J. M., Fenster, C. B., and Dudash, M. R. (2009). Pollinator specialization and pollination syndromes of three related North American Silene. Ecology 90(8):2077-2087. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rhoads, S. N. (1892). The birds of southeastern Texas and southern Arizona observed during May, June and July, 1891. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 44:98-126. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rich, T. D. (2002). Using breeding land birds in the assessment of western riparian systems. Wildlife Society Bulletin 30(4):1128-1139. Keywords: Trochilidae
Richards, R. T., Chambers, J. C., and Ross, C. (1998). Use of native plants on federal lands: Policy and practice. Journal of Range Management 51(6):625-632. Keywords: Biota ❎
Richardson, C. H., Jr. (1908). Spring notes from Santa Catalina Island. Condor 10(2):65-68. Keywords: ANHU; ALHU ✅
Richardson, J. (1993). Unusual hummingbird encounters and a late fall record. Blue Jay 51(3):143-146. Keywords: Trochilidae
Richmond, C. W. (1899). Over-looked descriptions of five hummingbirds. Auk 16(4):323-325. Keywords: LUHU
Ricklefs, R. E. (1974). Energetics of reproduction in birds, pp. 152-297 in Paynter, R. A. (editor) Avian energetics. Nuttall Ornithological Club, Cambridge, MA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rico-Guevara, A., and Rubega, M. A. (2011). The hummingbird tongue is a fluid trap, not a capillary tube. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108(23):9356-9360. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Rico-Guevara, A., and Rubega, M. A. (2012). Hummingbird feeding mechanics: Comments on the capillary model. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109(15):E867. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Ridgely, R. S. (1981). A guide to the birds of Panama. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Ridgway, R. (1881). Nomenclature of North American birds chiefly contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin (United States National Museum) 21.. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: Trochilidae
Ridgway, R. (1882). List of additions to the catalogue of North American birds. Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 7(4):257-258. Keywords: Trochilidae
Ridgway, R. (1886). Some emended names of North American birds. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 8(524):354-356. Keywords: Trochilidae
Ridgway, R. (1887). A manual of North American birds. Lippincott, Philadelphia, PA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Ridgway, R. (1891). The humming birds, pp. 253-383 in Goode, G. B., and Langley, S. P. (editors). Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, showing the operations, expenditures, and condition of the Institution for the year ending June 30, 1890. Report of the U.S. National Museum.. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Ridgway, R. (1891). Note on the alleged occurrence of Trochilus heloisa (Less. & De Latt.) within North American limits. Auk 8(1):115. Keywords: CAHU
Ridgway, R. (1892). The humming birds. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Ridgway, R. (1898). Description of a new species of hummingbird from Arizona. Auk 15(4):325-326. Keywords: Trochilidae
Ridgway, R. (1909). Hybridism and generic characters in the Trochilidæ. Auk 26(4):440-442. Keywords: ANHU
Ridgway, R. (1910). Diagnoses of new forms of Micropodidae and Trochilidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 23:53-56. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Ridgway, R. (1911). The birds of North and Middle America: A descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the Isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other islands of the Caribbean sea, and the Galapagos Archipelago, Pt. 5.. Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 50, Washington, DC. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Riffell, S. K., Gutzwiller, K. J., and Anderson, S. H. (1996). Does repeated human intrusion cause cumulative declines in avian richness and abundance? Ecological Applications 6(2):492-505. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rising, J. D. (1965). Notes on behavioral responses of the Blue-throated Hummingbird. Condor 67(4):352-354. Keywords: VCHU; BTHH; BCHU; RIHU ✅
Roads, K. M. (1912). Why Birds Are so Named. Wilson Bulletin 24(1):27-33. Keywords: Trochilidae
Robbins, C. S., Bystrak, D., and Geissler, P. H. (1986). The breeding bird survey: Its first fifteen years, 1965-1979. Laurel, MD: Patuxent Wildlife Research Center. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Roberson, D., Rottenborn, S. C., Terrill, S. B., Singer, D. S., and Glover, S. A. (2000). Middle Pacific Coast. North American Birds 54(1):99-103. Keywords: VCHU
Roberts, W. M. (1992). Hummingbirds’ concentration preferences and the energetics of nectar feeding: predictions, tests and implications for optimal foraging theory and pollination biology. M.S. thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC. Keywords: Trochilidae
Roberts, W. M. (1995). Hummingbird licking behavior and the energetics of nectar feeding. Auk 112(2):456-463. Keywords: BCHU
Roberts, W. M. (1996). Hummingbirds’ nectar concentration preferences at low volume: The importance of time scale. Animal Behaviour 52(2):361-370. Keywords: Trochilidae
Robertson, J. M. (1931). Birds and Eucalyptus Trees. Condor 33(4):137-139. Keywords: ANHU
Robertson, W. B., Jr. (1962). Observations on the birds of St. John, Virgin Islands. Auk 79(1):44-76. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Robertson, W. B., Woolfenden, G. E., and Biggs, C. W. (1992). Florida bird species: An annotated list. Florida Ornithological Society, Gainesville, FL. Keywords: Reference; RTHU
Robinson, T. R., Sargent, R. R., and Sargent, M. B. (1996). Ruby-throated Hummingbird, in Poole, A., Stettenheim, P., and Gill, F. (editors). The birds of North America, vol. 204. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA. Keywords: RTHU
Rocha, M., Valera, A., and Eguiarte, L. E. (2005). Reproductive ecology of five sympatric Agave Littaea (Agavaceae) species in central Mexico. American Journal of Botany 92(8):1330-1341. Keywords: LUHU
Rodríguez, B. L. G., Balderas, A. J. C., and Salas, J. A. G. (2015). Birds community of Cerro El Potosí in Galeana, Nuevo León, México. International Journal of Current Research and Academic Review 3(4):37-44. Keywords: LUHU
Rodriguez, F., Escoto, D., Mejia Ordonez, T., Ferrufino-Acosta, L., Cruz, S. Y., and Larkin, J. L. (2016). Notas sobre anidación y cuidado maternal del colibrí Esmeralda Hondureño (Amazilia luciae) en el Valle de Agalta, Honduras [Notes on the nesting and maternal care of the Honduran Emerald (Amazilia luciae) in the Agalta Valley, Honduras]. Ornitología Neotropical 27:237-246. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Rodríguez Trejo, D. A., and Cruz Reyes, A. (2013). Advances in integrated fire management in central Mexico. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Fire Economics, Planning, and Policy: Climate Change and Wildfires. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rodríguez‐Estrella, R. (2007). Land use changes affect distributional patterns of desert birds in the Baja California peninsula, Mexico. Diversity and Distributions 13(6):877-889. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rodríguez-Estrella, R., Blázquez, M. C., and Lobato, J. M. (2005). Avian communities of arroyos and desert oases in Baja California Sur: implications for conservation, pp. 334-353 in Cartron, J.-L. E., Ceballos, G., and Felger, R. S. (editors). Biodiversity, Ecosystems, and Conservation in Northern Mexico. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rodríguez-Flores, C. I., and Arizmendi, M. d. C. (2016). The dynamics of hummingbird dominance and foraging strategies during the winter season in a highland community in Western Mexico. Journal of Zoology 299(4):262-274. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rodríguez-Gómez, F., Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, C., and Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F. (2013). Genetic, phenotypic and ecological divergence with gene flow at the Isthmus of Tehuantepec: The case of the Azure-crowned Hummingbird (Amazilia cyanocephala). Journal of Biogeography 40(7):1360-1373. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rodríguez-Gómez, F., and Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F. (2015). At the passing gate: Past introgression in the process of species formation between Amazilia violiceps and A. viridifrons hummingbirds along the Mexican Transition Zone. Journal of Biogeography 42(7):1305-1318. Keywords: VCHU
Root, T. (1989). Atlas of wintering North American birds: An analysis of Christmas bird count data. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL. Keywords: Trochilidae
Roppe, J. A., and Hein, D. (1978). Effects of fire on wildlife in a lodgepole pine forest. Southwestern Naturalist 23(2):279-287. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rosenberg, G. H. (2001). Arizona bird committee report: 1996-1999 records. Western Birds 32(1):50-70. Keywords: BEHU; PCST; LUHU ✅
Rosenberg, G. H., and Benesh, C. D. (1999). Arizona Region. North American Birds 53(2):190-192. Keywords: VCHU
Rosenberg, G. H., and Stejskal, D. (2004). Tucson Audubon Society’s finding birds in southeast Arizona. Tucson Audubon Society, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rosenberg, G. H., and Witzeman, J. L. (1998). Arizona Bird Committee Report, 1974-1996: Part 1 (Non-Passerines). Keywords: Trochilidae
Rosenberg, G. H., and Witzeman, J. L. (1998). Arizona Bird Committee report, 1974–1996: part 1 (nonpasserines). Western Birds 29(3):199-224. Keywords: WEHU; BEHU; CIHU; PCST; LUHU; CAHU; BCHU ✅
Rosenberg, K. V. (1991). Birds of the lower Colorado River valley. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: ANHU
Rosenberg, K. V., Kennedy, J. A., Dettmers, R., Ford, R. P., Reynolds, D., Alexander, J. D., Beardmore, C. J., Blancher, P. J., Bogart, R. E., Butcher, G. S., Camfield, A. F., Couturier, A., Demarest, D. W., Easton, W. E., Giocomo, J. J., Keller, R. H., Mini, A. E., Panjabi, A. O., Pashley, D. N., Rich, T. D., Ruth, J. M., Stabins, H., Stanton, J., and Will, T. (2016). Partners in flight landbird conservation plan: 2016 revision for Canada and continental United States. Partners in Flight Science Committee. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rosenberg, K. V., Terrill, S. B., and Rosenberg, G. H. (1987). Value of suburban habitats to desert riparian birds. Wilson Bulletin 99(4):642-654. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rosenstock, S. S. (1998). Influence of Gambel oak on breeding birds in ponderosa pine forests of northern Arizona. Condor 100(3):485-492. Keywords: Trochilidae
Ross, C. C. (1963). Albinism among North American birds. Cassinia 47:2-21. Keywords: Reference; RTHU
Rotenberry, J. T. (1985). The role of habitat in avian community composition: Physiognomy or floristics? Oecologia 67(2):213-217. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rotenberry, J. T., Cooper, R. J., Wunderle, J. M., and Smith, K. G. (1995). When and how are populations limited? The roles of insect outbreaks, fires, and other natural perturbations, pp. 55-84 in Martin, T. E., and Finch, D. M. (editors). Ecology and management of Neotropical migratory birds: a synthesis and review of critical issues. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. Keywords: Trochilidae
Roth, T. C., Rattenborg, N. C., and Pravosudov, V. V. (2010). The ecological relevance of sleep: The trade-off between sleep, memory and energy conservation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365(1542):945-959. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rottenborn, S. C. (1999). Predicting the impacts of urbanization on riparian bird communities. Biological Conservation 88(3):289-299. Keywords: ANHU
Roubik, D. W. (1982). The ecological impact of nectar‐robbing bees and pollinating hummingbirds on a tropical shrub. Ecology 63(2):354-360. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rowley, J. S. (1939). Breeding birds of Mono County, California. Condor 41(6):247-254. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rowley, J. S. (1962). Nesting of the birds of Morelos, Mexico. Condor 64(4):253-272. Keywords: BCWO; Trochilidae
Rowley, J. S. (1966). Breeding records of birds of the Sierra Madre del Sur, Oaxaca, Mexico. Proceedings of the Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology 1(3):107-204. Keywords: VCHU; PCST; LUHU; BBIH; WEHU; BEHU; BTHH; RIHU; RTHU; CAHU; BTAH; RUHU ❌
Rowley, J. S. (1984). Breeding records of land birds in Oaxaca, Mexico. Proceedings of the Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology 2:73-224. Keywords: VCHU; PCST; LUHU; BBIH; WEHU; BEHU; BTHH; RIHU; RTHU; CAHU; BTAH; RUHU ❌
Rowley, J. S., and Orr, R. T. (1964). A new hummingbird from southern Mexico. Condor 66(2):81-84. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Rozier, J.-B. F. (1777). Description d’un oiseau-mouche. Observations et Mémoires sur la Physique, sur l’Histoire Naturelle et sur les Arts et Métiers, etc. 9:466-467. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rudolph, D. C., Conner, R. N., and Schaefer, R. R. (1991). Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers feeding at Red-cockaded Woodpecker resin wells. Wilson Bulletin 103(1):122-123. Keywords: RTHU
Ruiz-Gutiérrez, V., Doherty, P. F., Jr., Santana C, E., Contreras Martínez, S., Schondube, J., Verdugo Munguía, H., and Iñigo-Elias, E. (2012). Survival of resident neotropical birds: Considerations for sampling and analysis based on 20 years of bird-banding efforts in Mexico. Auk 129(3):500-509. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rusch, K. M., Pytte, C. L., and Ficken, M. S. (1996). Organization of agonistic vocalizations in Black-chinned Hummingbirds. Condor 98(3):557-566. Keywords: BCHU
Ruschi, P. A. (2014). Frugivory by the hummingbird Chlorostilbon notatus (Apodiformes: Trochilidae) in the Brazilian Amazon. Boletim do Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão(35). Keywords: Trochilidae
Russell, R. W., Carpenter, F. L., Hixon, M. A., and Paton, D. C. (1994). The impact of variation in stopover habitat quality on migrant Rufous Hummingbirds. Conservation Biology 8(2):483-490. Keywords: Trochilidae
Russell, S. M. (1964). A distributional study of the birds of British Honduras. Ornithological Monographs 1:1-195. Keywords: Trochilidae
Russell, S. M. (1996). Anna’s Hummingbird, in Poole, A., Stettenheim, P., and Gill, F. (editors). The birds of North America, vol. 226. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA. Keywords: ANHU
Russell, S. M. (2000). Birds of the tropical deciduous forest of the Alamos, Sonora, area, pp. 200-244 in Robichaux, R. H., and Yetman, D. A. (editors). The tropical deciduous forest of Alamos: Biodiversity of a threatened ecosystem in Mexico. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae ❓
Russell, S. M., Barlow, J. C., and Lamm, D. W. (1979). Status of some birds on Isla San Andres and Isla Providencia, Colombia. Condor 81(1):98-100. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Russell, S. M., and Lamm, D. W. (1978). Notes on the distribution of birds in Sonora, Mexico. Wilson Bulletin 90(1):123-131. Keywords: VCHU; LUHU
Russell, S. M., Mills, G. S., and Silliman, J. R. (1977). An inventory of the birds of the Rosemont area, pp. 167-194 in Davis, R. P., and Callahan, J. R. (editors). An environmental inventory of the Rosemont area in southern Arizona, Volume I: The present environment. University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Russell, S. M., and Monson, G. (1998). The birds of Sonora. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: ANHU
Russell, S. M., and Russell, R. O. (2001). The North American bander’s manual for banding hummingbirds. North American Banding Council, Point Reyes Station, CA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Russell, S. M., Russell, R. O., and Wethington, S. M. (1994). Lucifer Hummingbirds banded in southeastern Arizona. North American Bird Bander 19(3):96-98. Keywords: LUHU
Rust, R. W. (1979). Pollination of Impatiens capensis: Pollinators and nectar robbers. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 52(2):297-308. Keywords: Trochilidae
Ruth, J. M., Brush, T., and Krueper, D. J. (2008). Birds of the US-Mexico borderlands: distribution, ecology, and conservation. Studies in Avian Biology 37:1-165. Keywords: Trochilidae
Ruth, J. M., Diehl, R. H., and Felix, R. K., Jr (2012). Migrating birds’ use of stopover habitat in the southwestern United States. Condor 114(4):698-710. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rutt, C. (2009). Fall migration of the Ruby-throated Hummingbird in southeastern New York State. Kingbird 59(1):12-15. Keywords: RTHU
Ruvalcaba Ortega, I. (2009). Análisis jerárquico de la comunidad de aves asociada al hábitat ribereño dominado por taxodium mucronatum en el Río Sabinas, Coahuila de Zaragoza, MéxicoDisertación de Doctor en Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma De Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, México. Keywords: LUHU
Rylander, K. (2002). The behavior of Texas birds. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Ryser, F. A. (1985). Birds of the Great Basin: A natural history. University of Nevada Press, Reno, NV. Keywords: Trochilidae
Rzedowski, J. (1981). The vegetation of Mexico [Vegetacion de México]. Editorial Limusa, Mexico, D.F. Keywords: Trochilidae
Saab, V. A., and Powell, H. D. W. (2005). Fire and avian ecology in North America: Process influencing pattern. Studies in Avian Biology 30:1-13. Keywords: Trochilidae
Sahagún-Godínez, E., and Lomeli-Sencion, J. (1997). Pedilanthus diazlunanus (Euphorbiaceae): Pollination by hymenopterans in a bird-pollinated genus. American Journal of Botany 84(11):1584-1587. Keywords: VCHU
Sahley, C. T. (1996). Bat and hummingbird pollination of an autotetraploid columnar cactus, Weberbauerocereus weberbaueri (Cactaceae). American Journal of Botany 83(10):1329-1336. Keywords: Trochilidae
Salas, D., Wegner, D., and Bolen, C. (2010). Vegetation classification and distribution mapping report: Navajo National Monument. Ft. Collins, CO: USDI National Park Service. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SCPN/NRTR—2010/298 Keywords: Trochilidae; Biota
Salas-Durán, S., and Jirón-Porras, L. F. (1977). Simbiosis entre cochinillas de cola (Homoptera: Margarodidae) y otros insectos II. Estructura del sistema y significado ecológico. [Symbiosis between tailed coccoids (Homoptera: Margarodidae) and other insects. II. Structure of the system and ecological significance]. Brenesia 10-11:57-64. Keywords: Trochilidae
Salinas-Esquivel, L., del Coro Arizmendi, M., and Domínguez, C. A. (2014). Nectar and flower production as compensatory traits to nectar robbing in Bouvardia ternifolia (Rubiaceae): Field experiments. Botanical Sciences 91(1):85-92. Keywords: Trochilidae
Salt, G. W. (1957). An analysis of avifaunas in the Teton Mountains and Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Condor 59(6):373-393. Keywords: Trochilidae
Salt, W., and Salt, J. R. (1976). The birds of Alberta: with their ranges in Saskatchewan and Manitoba. Hurtig, Edmonton, AL. Keywords: Trochilidae
Salvin, O. (1860). Notes on the humming-birds of Guatemala. Ibis 2(3):259-272. Keywords: Trochilidae; RIHU
Salvin, O. (1868). [Misidentification of Heliomaster spectabilis]. Ibis 10(2):251. Keywords: RIHU
Salvin, O. (1869). Notes on Mr. Lawrence’s list of Costa-Rica birds. Ibis ser.2:5(19):310-319. Keywords: RIHU ✅
Salvin, O., and Elliot, D. G. (1873). Notes on the Trochilidæ: The genera Pygmornis, Glaucis, and Threnetes. Ibis ser.3:3(11):269-279. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Salvin, O., and Elliot, D. G. (1873). Notes on the Trochilidæ: The genus Phaethornis. Ibis ser.3:3(9):1-13. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Salvin, O., and Elliot, D. G. (1873). Notes on the Trochilidæ: The genus Thalurania. Ibis ser.3:3(12):353-361. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Salvin, O., and Elliot, D. G. (1873). On two species of Trochilidæ of the genus Lophornis. Ibis ser.3:3(11):279-280. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Samson, F. B. (1980). Use of montane meadows by birds, pp. 113-129 in DeGraff, R. M., and Tilgham, N. G. (editors). Management of western forests and grasslands for nongame birds. General Technical Report INT-86. USDA Forest Service, Ogden, UT. Keywords: BTAH; CAHU; RUHU ✅
Sanderlin, J. S., Block, W. M., Ganey, J. L., and Iniguez, J. M. (2013). Preliminary assessment of species richness and avian community dynamics in the Madrean Sky Islands, Arizona, pp. 180-190 in Gottfried, G. J., Ffolliott, P. F., Gebow, B. S., Eskew, L. G., and Collins, L. C. (editors). Merging science and management in a rapidly changing world: Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago III and 7th Conference on Research and Resource Management in the Southwestern Deserts. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Proceedings RMRS-P-67, Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Biota; BCHU; ANHU; COHU; BBIH; RIHU; BTHH; BTAH; RUHU ✅
Sanderson, H. R., Bull, E. L., and Edgerton, P. J. (1980). Bird communities of mixed conifer forests of the interior Northwest, pp. 224-237 in DeGraff, R. M., and Tilgham, N. G. (editors). Management of western forests and grasslands for nongame birds. General Technical Report INT-86. USDA Forest Service, Ogden, UT. Keywords: BCHU; RUHU; CAHU ✅
Sandlin, E. A. (1999). Information use and species interactions in a hummingbird guild. Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Arizona., Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae; BCHU; BTHH; RIHU
Sandlin, E. A. (2000). Cue use affects resource subdivision among three coexisting hummingbird species. Behavioral Ecology 11(5):550-559. Keywords: RIHU; BCHU; BTHH
Sandlin, E. A. (2000). Foraging information affects the nature of competitive interactions. Oikos 91(1):18-28. Keywords: RIHU; BCHU; BTHH
Sandve, J. R. (1944). Observations on the life history of the Ruby-throated Hummingbird. Flicker 16:22-25. Keywords: RTHU
Sangster, G. (2005). A name for the clade formed by owlet-nightjars, swifts and hummingbirds (Aves). Zootaxa 799(1):1-6. Keywords: Trochilidae
Sargent, R. R. (1999). Ruby-throated Hummingbird. Stackpole, Mechanicsburg, PA. Keywords: RTHU
Sauer, G. C. (1983). John Gould in America. Archives of Natural History 1(1):51-58. Keywords: Trochilidae
Sauer, J. R., Link, W. A., Fallon, J. E., Pardieck, K. L., and Ziolkowski, D. J., Jr. (2013). The North American breeding bird survey, 1966–2011: Summary analysis and species accounts. North American Fauna 79:1-32. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Saunders, A. A. (1909). The nesting of the Broad-tailed Hummingbird. Condor 11(6):197. Keywords: BTAH
Saunders, A. A. (1921). A distributional list of the birds of Montana: With notes on the migration and nesting of the better known species. Pacific Coast Avifauna 14:1-194. Keywords: Trochilidae
Saunders, A. A. (1936). Ecology of the birds of Quaker Run Valley, Allegany State Park, New York. New York State Museum, Albany, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Saunders, A. A. (1954). An unusual nest of the Ruby-Throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris). Auk 71(3):313. Keywords: RTHU
Saunders, W. E. (1942). A hummingbird migration. Auk 59(4):587-589. Keywords: Trochilidae
Sayre, J., and Sayre, A. P. (1999). Hummingbirds: The Sun Catchers. NorthWord Press, Minnetonka, MN. Keywords: Trochilidae
Sazima, M., Sazima, I., and Buzato, S. (1994). Nectar by day and night: Siphocampylus sulfureus (Lobeliaceae) pollinated by hummingbirds and bats. Plant Systematics and Evolution 191(3):237-246. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Scarfe, A., and Finlay, J. C. (2001). Rapid second nesting by Anna’s Hummingbird near its northern breeding limits. Western Birds 32(2):131-133. Keywords: ANHU
Schäfer, E. (1952). Sobre la biologie de Colibri coruscans. Boletín de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales 15:153-162. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Schaldach, W. J. (1963). The avifauna of Colima and adjacent Jalisco, Mexico. Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Schaldach, W. J., Jr (2003). Partially annotated and taxonomic checklist of the birds of the state of Veracruz, Mexico. Keywords: LUHU
Scharnke, H. (1931). Beiträge zur morphologie und entwicklungsgeschichte der zunge der Trochilidae, Meliphagidae und Picidae [Contributions to the morphology and developmental history of the tongue of Trochilidae, Meliphagidae and Picidae]. Journal für Ornithologie 79(4):425-491. Keywords: LUHU
Scheide, W., and Deppe, F. (1830). Humming bird and insects at a great height on the volcano of Orizaba. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 8:203-204. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Scheithauer, W. (1967). Hummingbirds: Flying Jewels. T.Y.Crowell, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Schemske, D. W. (1975). Time budget and foraging site preference of the Cinnamon Hummingbird in Costa Rica. Condor 77(2):216-217. Keywords: Trochilidae
Schemske, D. W. (1980). Floral ecology and hummingbird pollination of Combretum farinosum in Costa Rica. Biotropica 12(3):169-181. Keywords: PCST
Schemske, D. W., and Horvitz, C. C. (1984). Variation among floral visitors in pollination ability: A precondition for mutualism specialization. Science 225(4661):519-521. Keywords: Trochilidae
Schimpf, D. J., Henderson, J. A., and MacMahon, J. A. (1980). Some aspects of succession in the spruce-fir forest zone of northern Utah. Great Basin Naturalist 40(1):1-26. Keywords: Trochilidae
Schmidly, D. J. (1977). Factors governing the distribution of mammals in the Chihuahuan Desert region, pp. 163-192 in Wauer, R. H., and Riskind, D. H. (editors). Transactions of the symposium on the biological resources of the Chihuahuan Desert region, United States and Mexico. Sul Ross State University, Alpine, Texas, 17-18 October 1974 Keywords: BCHU
Schmidt-Marloh, D., and Schuchmann, K.-L. (1980). Zur Biologie des Blauen Veilchenohr-Kolibris (Colibri coruscans). Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 31(1/2):61-77. Keywords: Trochilidae
Schmidt-Nielsen, K. (1964). Desert animals: Physiological problems of heat and water. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. Keywords: Trochilidae
Schmitt, A. (2014). The invisible communities of nectar: How yeast and bacteria alter nectar characteristics. Duluth Journal of Undergraduate Biology 1:19-29. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Schoener, T. W. (1971). Theory of feeding strategies. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 2(1):369-404. Keywords: Trochilidae
Schoener, T. W. (1986). Mechanistic approaches to community ecology: a new reductionism. American Zoologist 26(1):81-106. Keywords: Reference;Trochilidae
Schondube, J., and Del Rio, C. M. (2004). Sugar and protein digestion in flowerpiercers and hummingbirds: a comparative test of adaptive convergence. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 174(3):263-273. Keywords: Trochilidae
Schondube, J. E. (2003). Flowerpiercers and hummingbirds: A comparative study of nectar feeding strategies in birds. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Schondube, J. E. (2012). Differences in nectar use potential in a guild of birds: A gut’s view. Ornitología Neotropical 23(Supplement):79-95. Keywords: Trochilidae
Schondube, J. E., Contreras-Martínez, S., Ruan-Tejada, I., and Calder, W. A., III (2004). Migratory patterns of the Rufous Hummingbird in western Mexico, pp. 80-95 in Nabhan, G. P. (editor) Conserving Migratory Pollinators and Nectar Corridors in Western North America. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: RUHU
Schondube, J. E., and del Rio, C. M. (2003). Concentration‐dependent sugar preferences in nectar‐feeding birds: mechanisms and consequences. Functional Ecology 17(4):445-453. Keywords: RIHU
Schondube, J. E., Santana C, E., and Ruán-Tejeda, I. (2003). Biannual cycles of the Cinnamon-bellied Flowerpiercer. Biotropica 35(2):250-261. Keywords: Trochilidae
Schönwetter, M., and Meise, W. (1967). Handbuch der oologie, vol. 1. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, Germany. Keywords: VCHU
Schroeder, R. J., Powers, D. R., and Wethington, S. M. (2014). Is the use of torpor by hummingbirds limited in landscapes with warm nighttime temperatures?. Proceedings of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology. Keywords: Trochilidae
Schroeder, R. J., Shankar, A., Powers, D. R., Canepa, J. R., and Graham, C. H. (2015). Does high nighttime temperature reduce the energetic value of torpor in hummingbirds?. Proceedings of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, West Palm Beach, FL. Keywords: Trochilidae
Schuchmann, K.-L. (1979). Energieumsatz in abhängigkeit von der umgebungstemperatur beim kolibri Ocreatus u. underwoodii. Journal of Ornithology 120(3):311-315. Keywords: Trochilidae
Schuchmann, K.-L. (1979). Kolibris: Haltung und Pflege. Biotropic-Verlag, Frankfurt an Main. Keywords: Trochilidae
Schuchmann, K.-L. (1979). Metabolism of flying hummingbirds. Ibis 121(1):85-86. Keywords: Trochilidae
Schuchmann, K.-L. (1979). Ökologie und ethologie des Anna-Kolibris (Calypte anna) [Ecology and ethology of Anna Hummingbird (Calypte anna)]. Natur und Museum 109(5):149-155. Keywords: ANHU
Schuchmann, K.-L. (1989). Release of gaping in hummingbirds (Trochilidae). Wilson Bulletin 101(3):477-481. Keywords: BCHU
Schuchmann, K.-L. (1999). Family Trochilidae (Hummingbirds), pp. 468-680 in del Hoyo, J., Elliot, A., and Sargatal, J. (editors). Handbook of birds of the world, vol. 5 Barn-owls to Hummingbirds. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain. Keywords: Trochilidae
Schuchmann, K. L., and Boesman, P. (2017). Anna’s Hummingbird (Calypte anna), in del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D. A., and de Jauna, E. (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Keywords: ANHU
Schuchmann, K. L., and Boesman, P. (2017). Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus), in del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D. A., and de Jauna, E. (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Keywords: BTAH
Schuchmann, K.-L., and Schmidt-Marloh, D. (1979). Metabolic and thermal responses to heat and cold in streamertail hummingbirds (Trochilus polytmus and Trochilus scitulus, Trochilidae). Biotropica 11(2):123-126. Keywords: Trochilidae
Schuchmann, K.-L., and Schmidt-Marloh, D. (1979). Temperature regulation in non-torpid hummingbirds. Ibis 121(3):354-356. Keywords: Trochilidae
Schuchmann, K.-L., Schmidt-Marloh, D., and Bell, H. (1979). Energetische untersuchengen bei einer tropischen Kolibriart (Amazilia tzacatl) [Energetical regulation of feeding by a tropical hummingbird, Amazilia tzacatl]. Journal für Ornithologie 120(1):78-85. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Schulenberg, T. S. (1986). Fourth report of the Louisiana Ornithological Society bird records committee. LOS News 113:2-7. Keywords: Trochilidae
Schulenberg, T. S. (2017). Berylline Hummingbird (Amazilia beryllina), in Schulenberg, T. S. (editor) Neotropical Birds Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. Keywords: BEHU
Schumacher, C. (1994). Ruby-throated Hummingbird observations: Winona. Loon 66:211-212. Keywords: RTHU
Sclater, P. L. (1860). Notice of ornithological operations in North America. Note on Amazilia xantusi (♀, == Heliopædica castaneocauda ♂), and other Trochilidæ lately described by G. N. Lawrence. Ibis 2(3):309. Keywords: Trochilidae
Scobell, S., and Schultz, S. (2005). GIS and path analysis: Examining associations between the birds, the bees, and plant sex in Echinocereus coccineus (Cactaceae), pp. 438-443 in Gottfried, G. J., Gebow, B. S., Eskew, L. G., and Edminster, C. B. (editors). Connecting mountain islands and desert seas: Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago II. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Proceedings RMRS-P-36, Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Biota; Trochilidae
Scobell, S. A., and Scott, P. E. (2002). Visitors and floral traits of a hummingbird-adapted cactus (Echinocereus coccineus) show only minor variation along an elevational gradient. American Midland Naturalist 147(1):1-15. Keywords: Trochilidae
Scott, P. E. (1989). Ecological consequences of variation in pollinator availability: Ocotillo, carpenter bees, and hummingbirds in two deserts. Ph.D. dissertation, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA. Keywords: LUHU; COHU; RUHU
Scott, P. E. (1993). A closer look: Lucifer Hummingbird. Birding 25:245-250. Keywords: LUHU ❌
Scott, P. E. (1994). Lucifer Hummingbird, in Poole, A., Stettenheim, P., and Gill, F. (editors). The birds of North America, vol. 134. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA. Keywords: LUHU
Scott, P. E. (1994). Lucifer Hummingbird (Calothorax lucifer), in Rodewald, P. G. (editor) The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. Keywords: LUHU
Scott, P. E., and Boesman, P. (2017). Lucifer Hummingbird (Calothorax lucifer), in del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D. A., and de Jauna, E. (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Keywords: LUHU
Scott, P. E., Buchmann, S. L., and O’Rourke, M. K. (1993). Evidence for mutualism between a flower-piercing carpenter bee and ocotillo: Use of pollen and nectar by nesting bees. Ecological Entomology 18(3):234-240. Keywords: Trochilidae
Scott, V. E., and Crouch, G. L. (1988). Breeding birds in uncut aspen and 6-to 10-year-old clearcuts in southwestern Colorado. Ft. Collins, CO: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Research Note RM-485. Keywords: BTAH ✅
Scott, W. E. D. (1885). Early spring notes from the mountains of southern Arizona. Auk 2(4):348-356. Keywords: RUHU ✅
Scott, W. E. D. (1885). Winter mountain notes from southern Arizona. Auk 2(2):172-174. ❎
Scott, W. E. D. (1886). On the avi-fauna of Pinal County, with remarks on some birds of Pima and Gila counties, Arizona. Section III. Auk 3(4):421-432. Keywords: BCHU; COHU; ANHU; BTAH; RUHU; ALHU; CAHU; BBIH ✅
Scott, W. E. D. (1886). On the breeding habits of some Arizona birds. Auk 3(1):81-86. Keywords: ANHU; ALHU
Sealy, S. G. (1986). Ruby-throated Hummingbird associating with a foraging Hairy Woodpecker. Blue Jay 44(4):241-242. Keywords: RTHU
Sealy, S. G. (1989). Defense of nectar resources by migrating Cape May Warblers (Defensa de recursos alimenticios por parte de Dendroica Tigrina). Journal of Field Ornithology 60(1):89-93. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Sealy, S. G., Bédard, J., Udvardy, M. D. F., and Fay, F. H. (1971). New records and zoogeographical notes on the birds of St. Lawrence Island, Bering Sea. Condor 73(3):322-336. Keywords: RUHU ✅
Selander, R. K. (1966). Sexual dimorphism and differential niche utilization in birds. Condor 68(2):113-151. Keywords: BCWO; Trochilidae
Selander, R. K. (1977). Sexual selection and dimorphism in birds, pp. 180-230 in Campbell, B. G. (editor) Sexual selection and the descent of man: 1871-1971. Aldine, Chicago, IL. Keywords: Trochilidae ❓
Selander, R. K., and Giller, D. R. (1959). The avifauna of the Barranca de Oblatos, Jalisco, Mexico. Condor 61(3):210-222. Keywords: VCHU; BBIH; BTHH
SEMARNAT (2010). Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: Protección ambiental-Especies nativas de México de flora y fauna silvestres-Categorías de riesgo y especificaciones para su inclusión, exclusión o cambio-Lista de especies en riesgo. Diario Oficial de la Federación, Miércoles. Keywords: VCHU
Semotiuk, A. J., Colunga-GarcíaMarín, P., Maldonado, D. V., and Ezcurra, E. (2017). Pillar of strength: Columnar cactus as a key factor in Yoreme heritage and wildland preservation. Ambio:1-11. Keywords: Trochilidae
Service, U. N. R. C. (2017). Conservation plants released by NRCS Plant Materials Centers. Plant Materials Program. Keywords: Trochilidae; Biota ❎
Shackelford, C. E., Lindsay, M. M., and Klym, C. M. (2008). Hummingbirds of Texas: With Their New Mexico and Arizona Ranges. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, TX. Keywords: LUHU
Shafir, S. (2000). Risk-sensitive foraging: the effect of relative variability. Oikos 88(3):663-669. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Shepardson, D. I. (1915). Some extreme nesting dates. Condor 17(3):130. Keywords: ALHU ✅
Sheppard, J. M. (1968). Berylline and Violet-crowned hummingbirds in Arizona. Auk 85(2):329. Keywords: VCHU
Sheppard, R. W. (1944). An albino hummingbird. Wilson Bulletin 56(4):217. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Sherman, A. R. (1913). Experiments in feeding hummingbirds during seven summers. Wilson Bulletin 25(4):153-166. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Shickley, G. M. (1965). Calliope Hummingbird in Nebraska. Auk 82(4):650. Keywords: CAHU ✅
Shook, R. S. (2017). The Gila River bird habitat management unit: An analysis of avian populations mid-May 1996 through August 2012. Silver City, NM: USDA Forest Service, Gila National Forest. Keywords: Trochilidae
Short, L. L., Jr. (1969). Suture zones, secondary contacts, and hybridization. Systematic Zoology 18(4):458-460. Keywords: Trochilidae
Short, L. L., Jr. (1969). Taxonomic aspects of avian hybridization. Auk 86(1):84-105. Keywords: Reference ❎
Short, L. L., Jr. (1974). Nesting of southern Sonoran birds during the summer rainy season. Condor 76(1):21-32. Keywords: VCHU; BBIH; PCST ✅
Short, L. L., Jr., and Phillips, A. R. (1966). More hybrid hummingbirds from the United States. Auk 83(2):253-265. Keywords: RIHU; COHU; BCHU ✅
Shreve, F. (1937). The vegetation of the Cape region of Baja California. Madrono 4(4):105-113. Keywords: COHU
Shreve, F. (1942). The desert vegetation of North America. Botanical Review 8(4):195-246. Keywords: Biota
Shreve, F., and Wiggins, I. L. (1951). Vegetation of the Sonoran desert. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 591, Washington, DC. Keywords: COHU
Shreve, F., and Wiggins, I. L. (1964). Vegetation and flora of the Sonoran Desert, vol. 1. Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, CA. Keywords: COHU
Shuford, W. D. (1993). The Marin County breeding bird atlas: A distributional and natural history of coastal California birds. Bushtit Books, Bolinas, CA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Sibley, C. G. (1957). The evolutionary and taxonomic significance of sexual dimorphism and hybridization in birds. Condor 59(3):166-191. Keywords: Trochilidae; Reference ✅
Sibley, C. G., and Ahlquist, J. E. (1990). Phylogeny and classification of birds: A study in molecular evolution. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Sibley, C. G., Ahlquist, J. E., and Monroe, B. L., Jr. (1988). A classification of living birds of the world based on DNA-DNA hybridization studies. Auk 105(3):409-423. Keywords: Trochilidae
Sibley, C. G., and Monroe, B. L. (1990). Distribution and taxonomy of birds of the world. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae; Picidae
Sibley, D. A. (2014). The Sibley guide to the birds, 2nd ed. Knopf, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Sibley, D. A., Elphick, C., and Dunning, J. B. (2001). The Sibley guide to bird life & behavior. Knopf, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference;Trochilidae
Sick, H. (1993). Birds in Brazil: A natural history. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Sierra-Morales, P., Almazán-Núñez, R. C., Beltrán-Sánchez, E., Ríos-Muñoz, C. A., and Arizmendi, M. d. C. (2016). Distribución geográfica y hábitat de la familia Trochilidae (Aves) en el estado de Guerrero, México [Geographical distribution and habitat of Trochilidae (Aves) in the state of Guerrero, Mexico]. Revista de Biología Tropical 64(1):363-376. Keywords: Trochilidae
Simmons, G. F. (1925). Birds of the Austin region. The University of Texas, Austin, TX. Keywords: BCHU
Simon, E. (1921). Histoire naturelle des Trochilidœ (Synopsis et catalogue) [Natural History of Trochilidœ (Synopsis and Catalog)]. L. Mulo, Paris. Keywords: Trochilidae
Simpson, B. B. (1977). Breeding systems of dominant perennial plants of two disjunct warm desert ecosystems. Oecologia 27(3):203-226. Keywords: COHU
Sitgreaves, L. (1853). Report of an expedition down the Zuni and Colorado rivers. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Skaar, P. D., and Montana Bird Distribution Committee (1996). P.D. Skaar’s Montana bird distribution, 5th ed. Special Publication No. 3. Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena, MT. Keywords: BCHU
Skowron, C., and Kern, M. (1980). The insulation in nests of selected North American songbirds. Auk 97(4):816-824. Keywords: Trochilidae
Skutch, A. F. (1931). The life history of Rieffer’s Hummingbird (Amazilia tzacatl tzacatl) in Panama and Honduras. Auk 48(4):481-500. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Skutch, A. F. (1935). Helpers at the nest. Auk 52(3):257-273. Keywords: Trochilidae
Skutch, A. F. (1940). Hylocharis leucotis leucotis (Vieillot), White-eared Hummingbird, pp. 452-464 in Bent, A. C. (editor) Life Histories of North American Cuckoos, Goatsuckers, Hummingbirds and their Allies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum no. 176.. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. Keywords: Trochilidae
Skutch, A. F. (1951). Congeneric species of birds nesting together in Central America. Condor 53(1):3-15. Keywords: Trochilidae
Skutch, A. F. (1951). Life history of Longuemare’s Hermit hummingbird. Ibis 93(2):180-195. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Skutch, A. F. (1952). Scarlet passion flower. Nature Magazine 45:523-525. Keywords: Biota ❎
Skutch, A. F. (1957). The incubation patterns of birds. Ibis 99(1):69-93. Keywords: BCWO; Trochilidae
Skutch, A. F. (1958). Life history of the Violet-headed Hummingbird. Wilson Bulletin 70(1):5-19. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Skutch, A. F. (1961). Life history of the White-crested Coquette hummingbird. Wilson Bulletin 73(1):5-10. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Skutch, A. F. (1962). The constancy of incubation. Wilson Bulletin 74(2):115-152. Keywords: VCHU
Skutch, A. F. (1964). Life histories of hermit hummingbirds. Auk 81(1):5-25. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Skutch, A. F. (1964). Life history of the Scaly-breasted Hummingbird. Condor 66(3):186-198. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Skutch, A. F. (1967). Life histories of Central American highland birds. Nuttall Ornithological Club, Cambridge, MA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Skutch, A. F. (1976). Parent birds and their young. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX. Keywords: Trochilidae
Skutch, A. F. (1977). A bird watcher’s adventures in tropical America. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX. Keywords: Trochilidae
Skutch, A. F. (1981). New studies of tropical American birds. Nuttall Ornithological Club, Cambridge, MA. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Skutch, A. F. (1989). The life of the hummingbird. Crown Publishers, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Skutch, A. F. (1999). Trogons, Laughing Falcons, and other neotropical birds. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, TX. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Slauson, L. A. (1995). Factors affecting the distribution, pollination ecology, and evolution of Agave chrysantha and Agave palmeri, pp. 194-205 in DeBano, L. F., Ffolliott, P. F., Ortega-Rubio, A., Gottfried, G. J., Hamre, R. H., and Edminster, C. B. (editors). Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago: The Sky Islands of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, General Technical Report RM-GTR-264. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Trochilidae
Slauson, L. A. (2000). Pollination biology of two chiropterophilous agaves in Arizona. American Journal of Botany 87(6):825-836. Keywords: Trochilidae
Slentz, S., Boyd, A. E., and McDade, L. A. (1999). Morphological differentiation among Madrean Sky Island populations of Castille ja austromontana