Madrean Sky Island Hummingbirds Bibliography

Abad-Ibarra, C., Navarro-Abad, M., and Navarro-Sigüenza, A. G. (2008). El colibrí picolargo (Heliomaster constantii) en el Distrito Federal, México [The Plain-capped Starthroat (Heliomaster constantii) in the Federal District, Mexico]. Huitzil 9(1):4-5. Keywords: PCST ✅
Abbott, C. G. (1931). Birds caught in spider webs. Condor 33(4):169. Keywords: ANHU; Trochilidae ✅
Abrahamczyk, S., and Kessler, M. (2010). Hummingbird diversity, food niche characters, and assemblage composition along a latitudinal precipitation gradient in the Bolivian lowlands. Journal of Ornithology 151(3):615-625. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Abrahamczyk, S., and Renner, S. S. (2015). The temporal build-up of hummingbird/plant mutualisms in North America and temperate South America. BMC Evolutionary Biology 15(1):104. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Adam, M. D., and des Lauriers, J. R. (1998). Observations of hummingbirds ingesting mineral-rich compounds [Observaciones sobre zumbadores ingiriendo compuestos altos et minerales]. Journal of Field Ornithology 69(2):257-261. Keywords: RUHU; ANHU; ALHU; BCHU; BTHH; BTAH; COHU ✅
Adams, D. K., and Comrie, A. C. (1997). The North American monsoon. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society:2197-2213. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Adams, H. G. (1862). Humming birds, described and illustrated: With an introductory sketch of their structure, plumage, haunts, habits, etc. . Groombridge and Sons, London. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Aftreith, M. (1965). Ruby-throated Hummingbird attracted by cooking jam. Loon 37:52. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Agapow, P.-M., Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P., Crandall, K. A., Gittleman, J. L., Mace, G. M., Marshall, J. C., and Purvis, A. (2004). The impact of species concept on biodiversity studies. Quarterly Review of Biology 79(2):161-179. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Aid, C. S., Carter, M. F., and Peterson, A. T. (1997). Protected areas of Western Mexico: Status, management, and needs. Brighton, CO: Colorado Bird Observatory. Keywords: BEHU ✅
Aigner, P. A. (2004). Floral specialization without trade-offs: Optimal corolla flare in contrasting pollination environments. Ecology 85(9):2560-2569. Keywords: Trochilidae
Aigner, P. A. (2005). Variation in pollination performance gradients in a Dudleya species complex: Can generalization promote floral divergence? Functional Ecology 19(4):681-689. Keywords: Trochilidae
Aitchison, S. W. (1977). Some effects of a campground on breeding birds in Arizona. Proceedings of the Importance, preservation, and management of riparian habitat: A symposium, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: BTAH ✅
Aizen, M. A. (2003). Down-facing flowers, hummingbirds and rain. Taxon 52(4):675-680. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Alden, P. (1969). Finding the birds in western Mexico: a guide to the states of Sonora, Sinaloa, and Nayarit. University of Arizona Press. Keywords: COHU
Aldrich, E. C. (1939). Natural history of the Allen hummingbird (Selasphorus alleni). M.S. thesis, University of California, Berkeley, CA. Keywords: ALHU ❌
Aldrich, E. C. (1945). Nesting of the Allen hummingbird. Condor 47(4):137-148. Keywords: ALHU; ANHU ✅
Aldrich, E. C. (1956). Pterlyography and molt of the Allen Hummingbird. Condor 58(2):121-133. Keywords: ALHU ✅
Aldridge, G., Inouye, D. W., Forrest, J. R., Barr, W. A., and Miller‐Rushing, A. J. (2011). Emergence of a mid-season period of low floral resources in a montane meadow ecosystem associated with climate change. Journal of Ecology 99(4):905-913. Keywords: BTAH ✅
Allard, H. A. (1934). Speed of the Ruby-throated Hummingbird’s flight. Auk 51(1):84. Keywords: RTHU
Allen, A. A. (1930). Rubythroat. Bird-Lore 32:223-231. Keywords: RTHU ❌
Allen, C. A. (1878). An albino Anna Humming-bird. Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 3(4):192-193. Keywords: ANHU ✅
Allen, J. A. (1880). On recent additions to the ornithological fauna of North America. Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 5(2):85-92. Keywords: LUHU; BBIH ✅
Allen, J. A. (1893). List of mammals and birds collected in northeastern Sonora and northwestern Chihuahua, Mexico, on the Lumholtz Archaeological Expedition, 1890-92. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 5(3). Keywords: BCHU; COHU; ALHU ✅
Allen, J. A. (1907). The types of the North American genera of birds. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 23(16):279-384. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae ✅
Allen, J. A. (1908). A list of the genera and subgenera of North American birds, with their types, according to Article 30 of the International code of zoölogical nomenclature. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 24(1):1-50. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae ✅
Allen, M. P. (1908). Hummingbird eccentricities. Bird-Lore 10(5):198-200. Keywords: Trochilidae
Allen, W. E. (1932). Note on food of California Roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus). Bird-Lore 34:264-265. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Allen, W. I. (1942). Early nesting of the Anna Hummingbird in Altadena, California. Condor 44(3):129. Keywords: ANHU ✅
Alonso-Castro, A. J. (2014). Use of medicinal fauna in Mexican traditional medicine. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 152(1):53-70. Keywords: BEHU; WEHU; BTHH ✅
Altmann, S. A. (1956). Avian mobbing behavior and predator recognition. Condor 58(4):241-253. Keywords: ANHU; ALHU; CAHU; COHU ✅
Altshuler, D. L. (2005). Flight performance and competitive displacement of hummingbirds across elevational gradients. American Naturalist 167(2):216-229. Keywords: BTAH; RUHU ✅
Altshuler, D. L., Chai, P., and Chen, J. S. P. (2001). Hovering performance of hummingbirds in hyperoxic gas mixtures. Journal of Experimental Biology 204(11):2021-2027. Keywords: Trochilidae
Altshuler, D. L., and Clark, C. J. (2003). Darwin’s hummingbirds. Science 300(5619):588-589. Keywords: Trochilidae
Altshuler, D. L., and Dudley, R. (2002). The ecological and evolutionary interface of hummingbird flight physiology. Journal of Experimental Biology 205(16):2325-2336. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Altshuler, D. L., and Dudley, R. (2003). Kinematics of hovering hummingbird flight along simulated and natural elevational gradients. Journal of Experimental Biology 206(18):3139-3147. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Altshuler, D. L., Dudley, R., and Ellington, C. P. (2004). Aerodynamic forces of revolving hummingbird wings and wing models. Journal of Zoology 264(4):327-332. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Altshuler, D. L., Dudley, R., and McGuire, J. A. (2004). Resolution of a paradox: Hummingbird flight at high elevation does not come without a cost. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101(51):17731-17736. Keywords: Trochilidae; RIHU; BBIH ✅
Altshuler, D. L., Kirwan, G. M., and Boesman, P. (2017). Allen’s Hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin), in del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D. A., and de Jauna, E. (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Keywords: ALHU
Altshuler, D. L., and Nunn, A. M. (2001). Observational learning in hummingbirds. Auk 118(3):795-799. Keywords: RTHU; BTAH; RUHU; Trochilidae ✅
Altshuler, D. L., Princevac, M., Pan, H., and Lozano, J. (2009). Wake patterns of the wings and tail of hovering hummingbirds. Experiments in Fluids 46(5):835-846. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Altshuler, D. L., Stiles, F. G., and Dudley, R. (2004). Of hummingbirds and helicopters: Hovering costs, competitive ability, and foraging strategies. American Naturalist 163(1):16-25. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Altshuler, D. L., Welch, K. C., Cho, B. H., Welch, D. B., Lin, A. F., Dickson, W. B., and Dickinson, M. H. (2010). Neuromuscular control of wingbeat kinematics in Anna’s hummingbirds (Calypte anna). Journal of Experimental Biology 213(14):2507-2514. Keywords: ANHU ✅
American Ornithologists’ Union (1998). Check-list of North American birds, 7th ed. American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, DC. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae; Picidae ✅
Amman, G. A. (1988). Fledging of a Ruby-throated Hummingbird. Migrant 59(4):116. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Ammon, E. (2015). Predictive modeling for four Clark County bird species. Las Vegas, NV: Clark County Government Center, Desert Conservation Program. Final Report CBE 2011-GBBO-901A. Keywords: COHU ✅
Amos, E. J. R. (1991). A guide to the birds of Bermuda. Corncrake, Warwick, Bermuda. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Anderson, A. H. (1934). The Arizona state list since 1914. Condor 36(2):78-83. Keywords: Reference ✅
Anderson, A. H., and Anderson, A. (1946). Notes on the use of the creosote bush by birds. Condor 48(4):179. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Anderson, J. O., and Monson, G. (1981). Berylline Hummingbirds nest in Arizona. Continental Birdlife 2:56-61. Keywords: BEHU ❌
Andersson, M. B. (1994). Sexual Selection. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. Keywords: Trochilidae ❓
Andrew, J. L., Powers, D. R., and Wethington, S. M. (2013). Use of torpor in a high-and mid-elevation hummingbird species in southeastern Arizona. Proceedings of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, San Francisco, CA. Keywords: BBIH; BTAH ✅
Andrews, R., and Righter, R. (1992). Colorado birds: A reference to their distribution and habitat. Denver Museum of Natural History, Denver, CO. Keywords: RIHU; BCHU ❓
Andrle, R. F., and Carroll, J. R. (1988). The atlas of breeding birds in New York State. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. Keywords: RTHU ❓
Anduri, M. E. (2007). Context and function of song in Anna’s Hummingbird (Calypte anna) and Costa’s Hummingbird (Calypte costae). M.S. project, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, CA. Keywords: ANHU; COHU ❌
Anonymous (1835). Review: Audubon’s Biography of Birds. North American Review 41(88):194-231. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Anonymous (1857). The Canadian humming bird. Canadian journal of industry, science and art 2:382-383. Keywords: RTHU
Antevs, A. (1948). Behavior of the Gila Woodpecker, Ruby-crowned Kinglet, and Broad-tailed Hummingbird. Condor 50(2):91-92. Keywords: BTAH ✅
Anthony, A. W. (1892). Birds of southwestern New Mexico. Auk 9(4):357-369. Keywords: BCHU; BTAH; RUHU; CAHU ✅
Anthony, A. W. (1897). Habits of Anna’s Hummingbird. Nidologist 4(3):31-33. Keywords: ANHU
Anthony, A. W. (1923). Ants destructive to bird life. Condor 25(4):132-133. Keywords: Trochilidae
Antrim, A. F., Diaz, J., Dowdell, S. C., Fransisco, M., and Hull, E. H. (2013). Mite Proctolaelaps kirmsei negatively affect Hamelia patens and its hummingbird pollinators?. Dartmouth, NH: Dartmouth College. Participants of the Dartmouth biology FSP 2013. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Arbib, R. S., Jr., and Loetscher, F. W., Jr. (1935). Some notes from the Panama Canal Zone: Summer 1934. Auk 52(3):325-328. ✅
Arizmendi, M. d. C. (1994). Interacciones ecológicas multiples: el caso del sistema mutualista colibries-plantas y el ladron de nectar Diglossa baritula (Passeriformes: Aves). Ph.D dissertation, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México, México, DF. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Arizmendi, M. d. C. (2001). Multiple ecological interactions: Nectar robbers and hummingbirds in a highland forest in Mexico. Canadian Journal of Zoology 79(6):997-1006. Keywords: VCHU; LUHU; BTAH; BBIH; CAHU; ALHU; RUHU; BEHU; WEHU
Arizmendi, M. d. C., and Berlanga, H. (2014). Colibríes de México y Norteamérica. Conabio, México. Keywords: Trochilidae
Arizmendi, M. d. C., Berlanga, H., Márquez-Valdelamar, L., and Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F. (2002). Avifauna de la región de Chamela, Jalisco, pp. 297-329 in Noguera, F. A. (editor) Historia Natural de Chamela. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico, DF. Keywords: BCHU
Arizmendi, M. d. C., Berlanga, H., Rodríguez-Flores, C., Vargas-Canales, V., Montes-Leyva, L., and Lira, R. (2016). Hummingbird conservation in Mexico: The natural protected areas system. Natural Areas Journal 36(4):366-376. Keywords: ANHU
Arizmendi, M. d. C., Constanza, M.-S., Lourdes, J., Ivonne, F.-M., and Edgar, L.-S. (2007). Effect of the presence of nectar feeders on the breeding success of Salvia mexicana and Salvia fulgens in a suburban park near Mexico City. Biological Conservation 136(1):155-158. Keywords: Trochilidae
Arizmendi, M. d. C., Dávila, P., Estrada, A., Figueroa, E., Márquez-Valdelamar, L., Lira, R., Oliveros-Galindo, O., and Valiente-Banuet, A. (2008). Riparian mesquite bushes are important for bird conservation in tropical arid Mexico. Journal of Arid Environments 72(7):1146-1163. Keywords: LUHU
Arizmendi, M. d. C., Dominguez, C. A., and Dirzo, R. (1996). The role of an avian nectar robber and of hummingbird pollinators in the reproduction of two plant species. Functional Ecology 10(1):119-127. Keywords: Trochilidae
Arizmendi, M. d. C., Espinosa De Los Monteros, A., Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F., Morales, A., Acosta, I., Moreno, J., and Perez, L. (1994). Plantas polinizadas por Colibríes en el Pedregal de San Angel, pp. 293-300 in Rojo, A. (editor) Reserva ecológica El Pedregal de San Ángel: ecología, historia natural y manejo. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Keywords: VCHU
Arizmendi, M. d. C., and Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F. (1990). Hummingbirds and their floral resources in a tropical dry forest in Mexico. Biotropica 22(2):172-180. Keywords: LUHU; PCST; BBIH; BCHU; RTHU
Arizmendi, M. d. C., and Rodríguez-Flores, C. I. (2012). How many plant species do hummingbirds visit? Ornitología Neotropical 23(Supplement):49-54. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Arizmendi, M. d. C., Rodríguez-Flores, C. I., Soberanes-González, C. A., and Schulenberg, T. S. (2014). Plain-capped Starthroat (Heliomaster constantii), in Schulenberg, T. S. (editor) Neotropical Birds Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. Keywords: PCST
Arizmendi, M. d. C., Rodríguez-Flores, C. I., Soberanes-González, C. A., and Schulenberg, T. S. (2015). White-eared Hummingbird (Hylocharis leucotis), in Schulenberg, T. S. (editor) Neotropical Birds Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. Keywords: WEHU
Arizona Game and Fish Department (2002). Berylline Hummingbird . Phoenix, AZ: Arizona Game and Fish Department. Keywords: BEHU ✅
Arizona Game and Fish Department (2002). Violet-crowned Hummingbird. Phoenix, AZ: Arizona Game and Fish Department. Keywords: VCHU ✅
Armitage, K. (1955). Territorial behavior in fall migrant Rufous Hummingbirds. Condor 57(4):239-240. Keywords: RUHU ✅
Armstrong, D. P. (1987). Economics of breeding territoriality in male Calliope Hummingbirds. Auk 104:242-253. Keywords: CAHU ✅
Armstrong, D. P. (1988). Persistent attempts by a male Calliope Hummingbird, Stellula calliope, to copulate with newly fledged conspecifics. Canadian Field-Naturalist 102(2):259-260. Keywords: CAHU; ANHU ✅
Arneson, A. (1945). Sapsucker-humming bird feud. Flicker 17(1):20. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Arnold, L. W. (1930). Observations upon hummingbirds. Condor 32(6):302-303. Keywords: Trochilidae
Arriaga, L., Rodriguez-Estrella, R., and Ortega-Rubio, A. (1990). Endemic hummingbirds and madrones of Baja: Are they mutually dependent? Southwestern Naturalist 35(1):76-79. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Arterburn, J. W. (2004). Oklahoma bird records committee: 2003 report. Bulletin of the Oklahoma Ornithological Society 37(4):25-29. Keywords: BBIH; CAHU; BTAH ✅
Aschoff, J., and Pohl, H. (1970). Der ruheumsatz von vögeln als funktion der tageszeit und der körpergrösse. Journal of Ornithology 111(1):38-47. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Aslan, C. E. (2015). Pollination of the endangered Arizona hedgehog cactus (Echinocereus arizonicus). American Midland Naturalist 173(1):61-72. Keywords: ANHU; BCHU; BBIH ✅
Atwood, J. L. (1979). Robbery of nesting materials by the Calliope Hummingbird Stellula calliope. Western Birds 10(1):43-44. Keywords: CAHU ✅
Atwood, J. L. (1994). A century of avifaunal change in western North America: Endangered small landbirds of the western United States. Studies in Avian Biology 15:328-339. Keywords: LUHU; BBIH; WEHU; VCHU; COHU; BCHU; ANHU; RUHU; ALHU ✅
Atwood, J. L., Fitz, V. L., and Bamesberger, J. E. (1991). Temporal patterns of singing activity at leks of the White-bellied Emerald. Wilson Bulletin 103(3):373-386. Keywords: Trochilidae; WEHU; BTAH; ANHU ✅
Audebert, J. B., and Vieillot, L. P. (1802). Histoire naturelle et générale des colibris, oiseaux-mouches, jacamars et promerops. Chez Desray, Paris. Keywords: Trochilidae
Audubon, J. J. (1831). Ornithological biography, or an account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America; accompanied by descriptions of the objects represented in the work entitled The Birds of America, and interspersed with delineations of American scenery and manners, vol. 1. Adam Black, Edinburgh. Keywords: Reference; RTHU
Audubon, J. J. (1838). Ornithological biography, or an account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America; accompanied by descriptions of the objects represented in the work entitled The Birds of America, and interspersed with delineations of American scenery and manners, vol. 4. Adam Black, Edinburgh. Keywords: Reference; RUHU
Audubon, J. J. (1839). Ornithological biography, or an account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America; accompanied by descriptions of the objects represented in the work entitled The Birds of America, and interspersed with delineations of American scenery and manners, vol. 5. Adam Black, Edinburgh. Keywords: Reference; ANHU
Audubon, J. J. (1839). A synopsis of the birds of North America. H. & C. Black, Edinburgh, UK. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Aune, K., and Williams, E. (2011). Spectacular migrations in the western U.S.. Albuquerque, NM: The Rewilding Institute. Keywords: CAHU ✅
Austin, D. D., and Perry, M. L. (1979). Birds in six communities within a lodgepole pine forest. Journal of Forestry 77(9):584-586. Keywords: Trochilidae
Austin, D. F. (1975). Bird flowers in the eastern United States. Florida Scientist 38(1):1-12. Keywords: RTHU
Austin, D. F., Felger, R. S., and Van Devender, T. R. (2005). Nomenclature of Ipomoea arborescens (Convolvulaceae) in Sonora, Mexico. SIDA, Contributions to Botany 21(3):1283-1292. Keywords: BEHU; BBIH; COHU; ANHU; PCST; WEHU ✅
Austin, G. T. (1968). The occurrence of certain nonpasserine birds in southern Nevada. Condor 70(4):391. Keywords: CAHU ✅
Austin, G. T. (1970). Breeding birds of desert riparian habitat in southern Nevada. Condor 72(4):431-436. Keywords: COHU ✅
Austin, G. T. (1970). Interspecific territoriality of migrant Calliope and resident Broad-tailed hummingbirds. Condor 72(2):234. Keywords: COHU; BTAH ✅
Austin, G. T., and Bradley, W. G. (1971). The avifauna of Clark County, Nevada. Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science 6(4):283-303. Keywords: Trochilidae
Austin, G. T., and Smith, E. L. (1972). Winter foraging ecology of mixed insectivorous bird flocks in oak woodland in southern Arizona. Condor 74(1):17-24. Keywords: BTAH ✅
Avery, M. L., and van Riper, C. (1993). Post-breeding territoriality and foraging behavior in Costa’s Hummingbird (Calypte costae). Southwestern Naturalist 38(4):374-377. Keywords: COHU; ANHU; BCHU
Azpeitia, F., and Lara, C. (2006). Reproductive biology and pollination of the parasitic plant Psittacanthus calyculatus (Loranthaceae) in central Mexico. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 133(3):429-438. Keywords: RIHU; LUHU
Bachi, A. (2008). Applying community ecology to manipulate and conserve hummingbird diversity in urban habitats. Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Backstrom, P. (1992). Observations on a November 1992 Meeker County Ruby-throated Hummingbird. Loon 64:183-188. Keywords: RTHU; Trochilidae
Bacon, I. E., Hurly, T. A., and Healy, S. D. (2010). Both the past and the present affect risk-sensitive decisions of foraging Rufous Hummingbirds. Behavioral Ecology 21(3):626-632. Keywords: Trochilidae; RUHU ❎
Bacon, P. R. (1973). Hummingbird drinking seawater. Auk 90(7):917. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Baepler, D. H. (1962). The avifauna of the Soloma region in Huehuetenango, Guatemala. Condor 64(2):140-153. Keywords: Trochilidae; WEHU; RIHU ✅
Bagg, A. M., Gunn, W. W. H., Miller, D. S., Nichols, J. T., Smith, W., and Wolfarth, F. P. (1950). Barometric pressure-patterns and spring bird migration. Wilson Bulletin 62(1):5-19. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Bahre, C. J., and Bradbury, D. E. (1978). Vegetation change along the Arizona-Sonora boundary. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 68(2):145-165. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bahre, C. J., and Minnich, R. A. (2001). Madrean oak woodlands along the Arizona/Sonora boundary. Desert Plants 17(1):3-14. Keywords: Biota ✅
Bahre, C. J., and Shelton, M. L. (1993). Historic vegetation change, mesquite increases and climate in southeastern Arizona. Journal of Biogeography 20(5):489-504. Keywords: Biota ✅
Baicich, P. J., and Harrison, C. J. O. (1997). A guide to the nests, eggs, and nestlings of North American birds. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. Keywords: VCHU
Bailey, A. M. (1927). Notes on the birds of southeastern Alaska. Auk 44(3):351-367. Keywords: RUHU; CAHU; ALHU ✅
Bailey, A. M. (1974). Second nesting of Broad-tailed Hummingbirds. Condor 76(3):350. Keywords: BTAH ✅
Bailey, A. M., and Niedrach, R. J. (1965). Birds of Colorado. Denver Museum of Natural History, Denver, CO. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bailey, F. M. (1904). Additional notes on the birds of the upper Pecos. Auk 21(3):349-363. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Bailey, F. M. (1904). Additions to Mitchell’s list of the summer birds of San Miguel County, New Mexico. Auk 21(4):443-449. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Bailey, F. M. (1912). Birds of the cottonwood groves. Condor 14(4):113-116. Keywords: BTAH ✅
Bailey, F. M. (1915). Handbook of birds of the western United States: Including the Great Plains, Great Basin, Pacific Slope, and Lower Rio Grande Valley, 4th ed. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA. Keywords: LUHU; WEHU
Bailey, F. M. (1923). Birds recorded from the Santa Rita Mountains in southern Arizona. Pacific Coast Avifauna 15:1-60. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Bailey, F. M. (1928). Birds of New Mexico. New Mexico Department of Game and Fish, Santa Fe, NM. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bailey, H. B. (1881). Forest and Stream bird notes. An index and summary of all the ornithological matter contained in Forest and Stream volumes 1-12. Forest and Stream Publishing, New York. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bailey, I. E., and Nicolson, S. W. (2016). Do sunbirds use taste to decide how much to drink? Journal of Animal Ecology 85(2):497-506. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bailey, R. G. (1980). Description of the ecoregions of the United States. Washington, DC: USDA Forest Service. Miscellaneous Publication No. 1391. Keywords: Trochilidae; Reference
Baird, S. F. (1855-1860). Birds. Collected excerpts from v. 10 of Reports of explorations and surveys, to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean.. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: COHU; ANHU; BCHU; RUHU
Baird, S. F. (1858). Vol. 9. Part 2. General report upon the zoology of the several Pacific railroad routes: Birds, vol. IX. Reports of explorations and surveys, to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Baird, S. F. (1859). Birds of the boundary, pp. 92-149 in Emory, W. H. (editor) Report on the United States and Mexican boundary survey: Made under the direction of the Secretary of the Interior. vol. 2, part 2. Zoology of the Boundary. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: RTHU; BCHU; RUHU; BTAH ✅
Baird, S. F. (1861). Report upon the Colorado River of the West, explored in 1857 and 1858 by Lieutenant Joseph C. Ives, Corps of Topographical Engineers, under the direction of the Office of Explorations and Surveys. Part V. Zoology. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: Trochilidae
Baird, S. F. (1874). Review of American birds in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, vol. 1. Smithsonian institution, Washington, DC. Keywords: Trochilidae
Baird, S. F., Brewer, T. M., and Ridgway, R. (1874). A history of North American birds. Little, Brown, Boston, MA. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Baird, S. F., Cassin, J., and Lawrence, G. N. (1858). Reports of explorations and surveys, to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Vol. 9. Washington, DC: United States War Department. Keywords: Trochilidae; COHU
Baker, H. G. (1975). Sugar concentrations in nectars from hummingbird flowers. Biotropica 7(1):37-41. Keywords: ANHU
Baker, H. G. (1977). Non-sugar chemical constituents of nectar. Apidologie 8(4):349-356. Keywords: LUHU; RIHU
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Balda, R. P. (1970). Effects of spring leaf-fall on composition and density of breeding birds in two southern Arizona woodlands. Condor 72(3):325-331. Keywords: BCHU; BTAH; RIHU; BTHH ✅
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Baldridge, F. A. (1983). Plumage characteristics of juvenile Black-chinned Hummingbirds. Condor 85(1):102-103. Keywords: BCHU ✅
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Baltosser, W. H. (1986). Seasonal analysis of a southwestern New Mexico riparian bird community. Western Birds 17(3):115-132. Keywords: BCHU; BTAH ✅
Baltosser, W. H. (1987). Age, species, and sex determination of four North American hummingbirds. North American Bird Bander 12(4):151-166. Keywords: COHU; ANHU; RTHU; BCHU ✅
Baltosser, W. H. (1989). Costa’s Hummingbird: Its distribution and status. Western Birds 20(2):41-62. Keywords: COHU; BCHU ✅
Baltosser, W. H. (1989). Nectar availability and habitat selection by hummingbirds in Guadalupe Canyon. Wilson Bulletin 101(4):559-578. Keywords: VCHU; COHU; LUHU; BCHU; BBIH; BTAH; RUHU ✅
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Bassett, F. N. (1922). The bathing of hummingbirds. Condor 24(2):63-64. Keywords: ANHU; ALHU ✅
Bassett, F. N. (1924). The Anna Hummingbird takes a shower bath. Condor 26(6):227. Keywords: ANHU ✅
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Bené, F. (1940). Rhythm in the brooding and feeding routine of the Black-chinned Hummingbird. Condor 42(4):207-212. Keywords: BCHU ✅
Bené, F. (1941). Experiments on the color preference of Black-chinned Hummingbirds. Condor 43(5):237-242. Keywords: BCHU; RTHU ✅
Bené, F. (1942). Costa Hummingbird at Papago Park, Arizona. Condor 44(6):282-283. Keywords: COHU; BCHU ✅
Bené, F. (1945). The role of learning in the feeding behavior of Black-chinned Hummingbirds. Condor 47(1):3-22. Keywords: Trochilidae
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Berlanga García, H., Kennedy, J. A., Rich, T. D., Arizmendi, M. d. C., Beardmore, C. J., Blancher, P. J., Butcher, G. S., Couturier, A. R., Dayer, A. A., Demarest, D. W., Easton, W. E., Gustafson, M., Iñigo-Elias, E., Krebs, E. A., Panjabi, A. O., Rodriguez-Contreras, V., Rosenberg, K. V., Ruth, J. M., Santana Castellón, E., Vidal, R. M., and Will, T. (2010). Saving our shared birds: Partners in Flight tri-national vision for landbird conservation. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca NY. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
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Berlioz, J. (1932). Notes critiques sur quelques Trochilidés du British Museum. L’Oiseau et la Revue francaise d’ornithologie 2:530-534. Keywords: VCHU
Berlioz, J. (1937). Note sur une collection des oiseaux du Mexique. Bulletin Museum D’Histoire Naturelle 9(3):170-175. Keywords: BBIH
Berlioz, J. (1937). Three new cases of presumed natural hybrids among Trochilidæ. Ibis 79(1):105-109. Keywords: Trochilidae
Berlioz, J. (1965). Note critique sur les Trochilidés des genres Timolia et Augasma. L’Oiseau et la Revue francaise d’ornithologie 35:1-8. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
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Bertin, R. I. (1982). Floral biology, hummingbird pollination and fruit production of trumpet creeper (Campsis radicans, Bignoniaceae). American Journal of Botany 69(1):122-134. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bertin, R. I. (1982). The Ruby-throated Hummingbird and its major food plants: Ranges, flowering phenology, and migration. Canadian Journal of Zoology 60(2):210-219. Keywords: RTHU
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Binford, L. C. (1989). A distributional survey of the birds of the Mexican state of Oaxaca. Ornithological Monographs 43:1-418. Keywords: VCHU; PCST; LUHU; BBIH; WEHU; BEHU; BTHH; RIHU; RTHU; CAHU; BTAH; RUHU ✅
Bishop, L. B. (1906). Uranomitra salvini in Arizona. Auk 23(3):337-338. Keywords: VCHU; BBIH ✅
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Blake, E. R. (1953). Birds of Mexico: A guide for field identification. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL. Keywords: Trochilidae
Blake, E. R., and Hanson, H. C. (1942). Notes on a collection of birds from Michoacan, Mexico, vol. 22, no. 9. Zoological Series, Field Museum of Natural History. Field Museum Press, Chicago. Keywords: Trochilidae
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Blake, J. G. (1982). Influence of fire and logging on nonbreeding bird communities of ponderosa pine forests. The Journal of Wildlife Management 46(2):404-415. Keywords: Trochilidae
Blake, J. G. (1982). Influence of fire and logging on nonbreeding bird communities of ponderosa pine forests. Journal of Wildlife Management 46(2):404-415. Keywords: Biota
Blake, J. G. (1984). A seasonal analysis of bird communities in southern Nevada. Southwestern Naturalist 29(4):463-474. Keywords: COHU
Blakesley, J. A., and Reese, K. P. (1988). Avian use of campground and noncampgound sites in riparian zones. The Journal of Wildlife Management 52(3):399-402. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bleiweiss, R. (1990). Spectral confusion by hummingbirds and the evolution of red coloration in their flowers: A new hypothesis (Müllerian mimicry/wavelength discrimination/shade/color name). Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Science 78:33-38. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Bleiweiss, R. (1997). Covariation of sexual dichromatism and plumage colours in lekking and non-lekking birds: A comparative analysis. Evolutionary Ecology 11(2):217-235. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bleiweiss, R. (1998). Origin of hummingbird faunas. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 65(1):77-97. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bleiweiss, R., Kirsch, J. A. W., and Matheus, J. C. (1994). DNA-DNA hybridization evidence for subfamily structure among hummingbirds. Auk 111(1):8-19. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Bleiweiss, R., Kirsch, J. A. W., and Matheus, J. C. (1997). DNA hybridization evidence for the principal lineages of hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae). Molecular Biology and Evolution 14(3):325-343. Keywords: ANHU ✅
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Bourcier, J. (1847). Description de quinze espèces de Trochilidées du cabinet de M. Loddiges [Description of fifteen species of Trochilidae from the cabinet of Mr. Loddiges]. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 15:42-47. Keywords: Trochilidae
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Bradley, W. G., and Deacon, J. E. (1967). The biotic communities of southern Nevada. Nevada State Museum Anthropological Papers No. 13:202-295. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Brandt, H. (1951). Arizona and its bird life: A naturalist’s adventures with the nesting birds on the deserts, grasslands, foothills, and mountains of southeastern Arizona. Bird Research Foundation, Cleveland, OH. Keywords: RIHU
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Breninger, G. F. (1899). A nest of the Blue-throated Hummingbird. Osprey 3(6):86. Keywords: BTHH
Breninger, G. F. (1901). A list of birds observed on the Pima Indian Reservation, Arizona. Condor 3(2):44-46. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Breninger, G. F. (1903). Nest and eggs of Cœligena clemenciæ. Auk 20(4):435. Keywords: BTHH ✅
Brewer, T. M. (1873). Description of some nests and eggs of Arizona birds. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 16:106-111. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brewster, W. (1881). Notes on some birds from Arizona and New Mexico: With a description of a supposed new Whip-poor-will. Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 6(2):65-73. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brewster, W. (1882). On a collection of birds lately made by Mr. F. Stephens in Arizona. Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 7(2):65-86. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brewster, W. (1883). On a collection of birds lately made by Mr. F. Stephens in Arizona (concluded). Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 8(1):21-36. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brewster, W. (1885). Additional notes on some birds collected in Arizona and the adjoining province of Sonora, Mexico, by Mr. F. Stephens in 1884; with a description of a new species of Ortyx. Auk 2(2):196-200. Keywords: BTHH; RIHU ✅
Brewster, W. (1885). Preliminary notes on some birds obtained in Arizona by Mr. F. Stephens in 1884. Auk 2(1):84-85. Keywords: BTHH ✅
Brewster, W. (1887). Hummingbirds feeding their young on insects. Auk 4(3):255. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Brewster, W. (1890). Food of young hummingbirds. Auk 7(2):206-207. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Brewster, W. (1893). Description of a new hummingbird from northern Mexico. Auk 10(3):214-215. Keywords: VCHU; BBIH ✅
Brewster, W. (1902). Birds of the Cape region of Lower California. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 41(1):1-242. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brice, A. T. (1992). The essentiality of nectar and arthropods in the diet of the Anna’s hummingbird (Calypte anna). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 101(1):151-155. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brice, A. T., Dahl, K. H., and Grau, C. R. (1989). Pollen digestibility by hummingbirds and psittacines. Condor 91(3):681-688. Keywords: Trochilidae;ANHU; COHU ✅
Brice, A. T., and Grau, C. R. (1989). Hummingbird nutrition: Development of a purified diet for long-term maintenance. Zoo Biology 8(3):233-237. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brice, A. T., and Grau, C. R. (1991). Protein requirements of Costa’s hummingbirds Calypte costae. Physiological Zoology 64(2):611-626. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bristow, K. D., Boe, S. R., and Ockenfels, R. A. (2005). Predicting habitat suitability for wildlife in southeastern Arizona using Geographic Information Systems: Scaled Quail, a case study, pp. 57-61 in Gottfried, G. J., Gebow, B. S., Eskew, L. G., and Edminster, C. B. (editors). Connecting mountain islands and desert seas: Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago II. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Proceedings RMRS-P-36, Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Biota
Brody, A. K., and Mitchell, R. J. (1997). Effects of experimental manipulation of inflorescence size on pollination and pre-dispersal seed predation in the hummingbird-pollinated plant Ipomopsis aggregata. Oecologia 110(1):86-93. Keywords: RUHU
Brooks, D. M. (2012). Birds caught in spider webs: A synthesis of patterns. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 124(2):345-353. Keywords: Trochilidae
Broom, D. M. (1976). Duration of feeding bouts and responses to salt solutions by hummingbirds at artificial feeders. Condor 78(1):135-138. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brotherson, J. D., Szyska, L. A., and Evenson, W. E. (1981). Bird community composition in relation to habitat and season in Betatakin Canyon, Navajo National Monument, Arizona. Great Basin Naturalist 41(3):298-309. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brown, B. T. (1992). Nesting chronology, density and habitat use of Black-Chinned Hummingbirds along the Colorado River, Arizona [Cronología de anidamiento, densidad y utilización de habitat por parte de Archilochus alexandri a lo largo del Río Colorado, Arizona]. Journal of Field Ornithology 63(4):393-400. Keywords: COHU; BCHU ✅
Brown, D. E. (1982). Madrean evergreen woodland. Desert Plants. Keywords: VCHU
Brown, D. E. (1994). Biotic communities: Southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, UT. Keywords: COHU
Brown, D. E., and Brennan, T. C. (2007). A digitized biotic communities map for plotting and comparing North American plant and animal distributions. Canotia 3(1):1-12. Keywords: Biota
Brown, D. E., and Davis, R. (1995). One hundred years of vicissitude: Terrestrial bird and mammal distribution changes in the American Southwest, 1890-1990, pp. 231-244 in DeBano, L. F., Ffolliott, P. F., Ortega-Rubio, A., Gottfried, G. J., Hamre, R. H., and Edminster, C. B. (editors). Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago: The Sky Islands of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, General Technical Report RM-GTR-264. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: VCHU; LUHU
Brown, D. E., and Davis, R. (1998). Terrestrial bird and mammal distribution changes in the American Southwest, 1890–1990, pp. 47-64 in Tellman, B. (editor) The Future of Arid Grasslands: Identifying Issues, Seeking Solutions. US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research, Station Fort Collins, Colorado, USA. Keywords: LUHU
Brown, D. E., and Lowe, C. H., Jr. (1980). Biotic communities of the Southwest. Keywords: Biota
Brown, D. E., Lowe, C. H., Jr., and Hausler, J. F. (1977). Southwestern riparian communities: Their biotic importance and management in Arizona. Proceedings of the Importance, Preservation, and management of the Riparian Habitat, Tucson, AZ.
Brown, D. E., Lowe, C. H., Jr., and Pase, C. P. (1979). A digitized classification system for the biotic communities of North America, with community (series) and association examples for the Southwest. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 14(1):1-16. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Brown, D. E., Reichenbacher, F., and Franson, S. E. (1998). A classification of North American biotic communities. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, UT. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brown, G. S. (1994). Spatial association learning by Rufous Hummingbirds (Selasphorus rufus): Effects of relative spacing among stimuli. Journal of Comparative Psychology 108(1):29. Keywords: RUHU
Brown, G. S., and Gass, C. L. (1993). Spatial association learning by hummingbirds. Animal Behaviour 46(3):487-497. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brown, J. H. (1984). On the relationship between abundance and distribution of species. American Naturalist 124(2):255-279. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brown, J. H., and Bowers, M. A. (1985). Community organization in hummingbirds: Relationships between morphology and ecology. Auk 102(2):251-269. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Brown, J. H., Calder, W. A., III, and Kodric-Brown, A. (1978). Correlates and consequences of body size in nectar-feeding birds. American Zoologist 18(4):687-738. Keywords: Trochilidae
Brown, J. H., and Kodric-Brown, A. (1979). Convergence, competition, and mimicry in a temperate community of hummingbird-pollinated flowers. Ecology 60(5):1022-1035. Keywords: BCHU
Brown, J. H., Kodric-Brown, A., Whitham, T. G., and Bond, H. W. (1981). Competition between hummingbirds and insects for the nectar of two species of shrubs. Southwestern Naturalist 26(2):133-145. Keywords: COHU
Brown, J. H., Mehlnian, D. W., and Stevens, G. C. (1995). Spatial variation in abundance. Ecology 76(7):2028-2043. Keywords: Trochilidae
Browning, M. R. (1975). The distribution and occurrence of the birds of Jackson County, Oregon, and surrounding areas. North American Fauna 70:1-69. Keywords: BCHU
Browning, M. R., and English, W. (1967). Anna’s Hummingbird in southwestern Oregon. Condor 69(1):89. Keywords: ANHU ✅
Browning, M. R., and Monroe, B. L. (1991). Clarifications and corrections of the dates of issue of some publications containing descriptions of North American birds. Archives of Natural History 18(3):381-405. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Brudenell-Bruce, P. G. C. (1975). The birds of the Bahamas: New Providence and the Bahama Islands. Taplinger Publishing Company, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Bruneau, A. (1997). Evolution and homology of bird pollination syndromes in Erythrina (Leguminosae). American Journal of Botany 84(1):54-71. Keywords: BEHU
Bruner, S. C. (1926). Notes on the birds of the Baboquivari Mountains, Arizona. Condor 28(5):231-238. Keywords: BCHU; BBIH; COHU ✅
Brunton, D. F., Andrews, S., and Paton, D. G. (1979). Nesting of the Calliope Hummingbird in Kananskis Provincial Park, Alberta. Canadian Field-Naturalist 93:449-451. Keywords: Trochilidae
Bryan, K. B. (2002). Birds of the Trans-Pecos: A field checklist. Natural Resources Program, Texas Parks and Wildlife. PWD BK P4000-809.. Keywords: BEHU; BBIH; WEHU; VCHU; BTHH; RIHU; LUHU; RTHU; BCHU; ANHU; COHU; CAHU; BTAH; RUHU; ALHU ✅
Bryan, K. B. (2014). Hummingbirds of West Texas: A quick reference guide to status and distribution. Keywords: RIHU; BTHH; LUHU; RTHU; BCHU; ANHU; COHU; BTAH; RUHU; ALHU; CAHU; BBIH; BEHU; VCHU; WEHU ✅
Bryan, K. B., Eastman, M., and Eastman, M. (2014). The breeding status of Broad-billed and White-eared hummingbirds In Texas. Bulletin of the Texas Ornithological Society 47(1-2):45-50. Keywords: ANHU; BBIH; WEHU; BTHH; RIHU; RTHU; BCHU; BTAH ✅
Bryan, K. B., Gallucci, T., Lasley, G., Lockwood, M. W., and Riskind, D. H. (2006). A checklist of Texas birds, 7th ed. Technical Series No. 32. Texas Parks & Wildlife Department, Austin, TX. Keywords: LUHU; BBIH; WEHU; BEHU; VCHU; BTHH; RIHU; RTHU; BCHU; ANHU; COHU; CAHU; BTAH; RUHU; ALHU ❎
Bryan, M. (1902). Hummingbird experiences from my notebook. Condor 4(2):35-36. Keywords: ANHU ✅
Bryant, H. C. (1925). Nesting of the Allen Hummingbird in Golden Gate Park. Condor 27(3):98-100. Keywords: ALHU ✅
Bryant, W. E. (1887). Unusual nesting sites. Bulletin of the California Academy of Sciences 2(8):451-453. Keywords: CAHU ✅
Bucher, T. L., and Chappell, M. A. (1989). Energy metabolism and patterns of ventilation in euthermic and torpid hummingbirds, pp. 187-195 in Bech, C., and Reinertsen, R. E. (editors). Physiology of Cold Adaptation in Birds. Springer. Keywords: COHU
Bucher, T. L., and Chappell, M. A. (1992). Ventilatory and metabolic dynamics during entry into and arousal from torpor in Selasphorus hummingbirds. Physiological Zoology 65(5):978-993. Keywords: Trochilidae; RUHU
Bucher, T. L., and Chappell, M. A. (1997). Respiratory exchange and ventilation during nocturnal torpor in hummingbirds. Physiological Zoology 70(1):45-52. Keywords: Trochilidae
Buchmann, S., Adams, L. D., Howell, A. D., and Weiss, M. (2010). A study of insect pollinators associated with DoD TER-S flowering plants, including identification of habitat types where they co-occur by military installation in the Western United States. Arlington, VA: Legacy Resource Management Program. Report ADA534396. Keywords: Trochilidae
Buettner, M. A. (1982). Strange behavior of a Ruby-throated Hummingbird. Blue Jay 40(4):218. Keywords: RTHU
Bullivant, B. (1698). Part of a letter from Mr. Benjamin Bullivant, at Boston, in New England; to Mr. James Petiver, Apothecary, and Fellow of the Royal Society, in London. concerning some natural observations he had made in those parts. Philosophical Transactions 20(240):167-168. Keywords: RTHU
Bullock, W. (1825). Humming Birds, pp. 1-15 in Six months residence and travels in Mexico; containing remarks on the present state of New Spain, its natural productions, state of society, manufactures, trade, agriculture, antiquities, etc., vol. 2. John Murray, London. Keywords: Trochilidae
Burgoon, D. A., Kilgore, D. L., and Motta, P. J. (1987). Brain temperature in the Calliope Hummingbird (Stellula calliope): A species lacking arete mirabile ophthalmicum. Journal of Comparative Physiology B: Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology 157(5):583-588. Keywords: Trochilidae
Burleigh, T. D. (1971). Birds of Idaho. Caxton Printers, Caldwell, ID. Keywords: Trochilidae
Burleigh, T. D., and Lowery, G. H., Jr. (1940). Birds of the Guadalupe Mountain region of western Texas. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology 8:85-151. Keywords: Trochilidae
Burleigh, T. D., and Lowery, G. H., Jr. (1942). Notes on the birds of southeastern Coahuila. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology 12:185-212. Keywords: LUHU; RTHU; BCHU; BTAH
Burns, F. L. (1915). Comparative periods of deposition and incubation of some North American birds. Wilson Bulletin 27(1):275-286. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
Burns, F. L. (1921). Comparative periods of nestling life of some North American Nidicolæ [continued]. Wilson Bulletin 33(2):90-99. Keywords: ANHU; BTHH; RTHU; COHU; BCHU ✅
Burns, J. (2008). Jim Burns’ Arizona birds: From the backyard to the backwoods. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: BEHU
Búrquez, A., and Bustamante, E. (2007). PS 36-184: How to be ornithophilous: Hummingbird pollination of the Sonoran Desert cactus Stenocereus alamosensis. Proceedings of the ESA/SER Joint Meeting, San Jose, CA. Keywords: BBIH
Burroughs, J. (1879). Does the humming-bird sing? Science News 1(5):80. Keywords: RTHU
Butler, C. (1949). Hummingbird killed by praying mantis. Auk 66(3):286. Keywords: Trochilidae; RTHU ✅
Butler, E. (1967). Migrating flock of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds at Green Haven. Kingbird 17(4):213. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Buzato, S., Sazima, M., and Sazima, I. (2000). Hummingbird-pollinated floras at three Atlantic forest sites. Biotropica 32(4b):824-841. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Cabanis, J. L. Lichtenstein’s Preis-Verzeichniss mexicanischer Vögel etc. vom Jahre 1830. Journal für Ornithologie 11(61):54-60. Keywords: Trochilidae
Cabanis, J. L., and Heine, F. (1860). Museum Heineanum : Verzeichniss der ornithologischen Sammlung des Oberamtmann Ferdinand Heine, auf Gut St. Burchard vor Halberstadt , vol. 3. In Commission bei R. Frantz,1850-1863, Halbertstadt. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III (1970). Thermal aspects of nesting of the Calliope Hummingbird. Jackson Hole, WY: Jackson Hole Research Station Annual Report, Article 6. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III (1971). Temperature relationships and nesting of the Calliope Hummingbird. Condor 73(3):314-321. Keywords: CAHU; ANHU ✅
Calder, W. A., III (1972). Piracy of nesting materials from and by the Broad-tailed Hummingbird. Condor 74(4):485. Keywords: BTAH ✅
Calder, W. A., III (1973). An estimate of the heat balance of a nesting hummingbird in a chilling climate. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 46(2):291-300. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III (1973). Microhabitat selection during nesting of hummingbirds in the Rocky Mountains. Ecology 54(1):127-134. Keywords: CAHU; BTAH; Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III (1973). The timing of maternal behavior of the Broad-tailed Hummingbird preceding nest failure. Wilson Bulletin 85(3):283-290. Keywords: BTAH; RUHU ✅
Calder, W. A., III (1974). Consequences of body-size for avian energetics, pp. 86-151 in Paynter, R. A. (editor) Avian energetics. Nuttall Ornithological Club, Cambridge, MA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III (1974). The thermal and radiant environment of a winter hummingbird nest. Condor 76(3):268-273. Keywords: ANHU ✅
Calder, W. A., III (1975). Daylength and the hummingbirds’ use of time. Auk 92(1):81-97. Keywords: ANHU; BCHU; BTAH; CAHU; COHU; BBIH; RTHU ✅
Calder, W. A., III (1975). Factors in the energy budget of mountain hummingbirds, pp. 431-442 in Gates, D. M., and Schmerl, R. B. (editors). Perspectives of biophysical ecology. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III (1976). Energetics of small body size and high latitude the Rufous Hummingbird in coastal Alaska. International journal of biometeorology 20(1):23-35. Keywords: RUHU
Calder, W. A., III (1976). Energy crisis of the hummingbird. Natural History 85(5):24-29. Keywords: Trochilidae; CAHU; ANHU; BTAH; RUHU ✅
Calder, W. A., III (1979). On the temperature-dependency of optimal nectar concentrations for birds. Journal of Theoretical Biology 78(2):185-196. Keywords: BCHU
Calder, W. A., III (1984). Size, function, and life history. Dover, Mineola, NY. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III (1987). Southbound through Colorado: Migration of Rufous Hummingbirds. National Geographic Research 3(1):40-51. Keywords: RUHU ❌
Calder, W. A., III (1990). The scaling of sound output and territory size: Are they matched? Ecology 71(5):1810-1816. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III (1993). Migration of Rufous Hummingbirds. Wildbird 7(5):43-45. Keywords: RUHU ❌
Calder, W. A., III (1993). Rufous Hummingbird, in Poole, A., Stettenheim, P., and Gill, F. (editors). The birds of North America, vol. 53. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA. Keywords: RUHU
Calder, W. A., III (1994). When do hummingbirds use torpor in nature? Physiological Zoology 67(5):1051-1076. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III (1995). An extra-limital Broad-Tailed Hummingbird in winter: Disoriented or harbinger of change? [Un Selasphorus platycercus invernando fuera de limites: Desorientado o anunciador de cambio?]. Journal of Field Ornithology 66(4):522-530. Keywords: BTAH ✅
Calder, W. A., III (2000). Diversity and convergence: Scaling for conservation, pp. 297-323 in Brown, J. H., and West, G. B. (editors). Scaling in biology. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III (2001). Hummingbirds (Trochilidae). Encyclopedia of Life Sciences:1-4. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III (2004). Rufous and Broad-tailed hummingbirds: Pollination, migration, and population biology, pp. 59-79 in Nabhan, G. P. (editor) Conserving Migratory Pollinators and Nectar Corridors in Western North America. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. Keywords: RUHU; BTAH
Calder, W. A., III, and Boesman, P. (2017). Calliope Hummingbird (Selasphorus calliope), in del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D. A., and de Jauna, E. (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Keywords: CAHU
Calder, W. A., III, and Booser, J. (1973). Hypothermia of broad-tailed hummingbirds during incubation in nature with ecological correlations. Science 180(4087):751-753. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III, and Calder, L. L. (1992). Broad-tailed Hummingbird, in Poole, A., Stettenheim, P., and Gill, F. (editors). The birds of North America, vol. 16. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA. Keywords: BTAH
Calder, W. A., III, and Calder, L. L. (1994). Calliope Hummingbird, in Poole, A., Stettenheim, P., and Gill, F. (editors). The birds of North America, vol. 135. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA. Keywords: CAHU
Calder, W. A., III, and Calder, L. L. (1994). Calliope Hummingbird (Selasphorus calliope), in Rodewald, P. G. (editor) The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. Keywords: CAHU
Calder, W. A., III, and Calder, L. L. (1995). Size and abundance: Breeding population density of the Calliope Hummingbird. Auk 112(2):517-521. Keywords: CAHU ✅
Calder, W. A., III, Calder, L. L., and Fraizer, T. D. (1990). The hummingbird’s restraint: A natural model for weight control. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 46(10):999-1002. Keywords: RIHU
Calder, W. A., III, and Contreras-Martínez, S. (1995). Migrant hummingbirds and warblers on Mexican wintering grounds. Proceedings of the Conservation of Neotropical migratory birds in Mexico, Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, México. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III, and Harrison, D. E. (1990). Avian longevity and aging, pp. 185-204 in Harrison, D. E. (editor) Genetic Effects on Aging II. Telford Press, Caldwell, NJ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III, and Hiebert, S. M. (1983). Nectar feeding, diuresis, and electrolyte replacement of hummingbirds. Physiological Zoology 56(3):325-334. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III, and Jones, E. G. (1989). Implications of recapture data for migration of the Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus) in the Rocky Mountains. Auk 106(3):488-489. Keywords: RUHU; RTHU ✅
Calder, W. A., III, and King, J. R. (1974). Thermal and caloric relations of birds, pp. 259-413 in Farner, D. S., King, J. R., and Parkes, K. C. (editors). Avian biology, vol. 4. Academic Press, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Calder, W. A., III, Waser, N. M., Hiebert, S. M., Inouye, D. W., and Miller, S. (1983). Site-fidelity, longevity, and population dynamics of Broad-tailed hummingbirds: a ten year study. Oecologia 56(2):359-364. Keywords: BTAH
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Carey, C., and Morton, M. L. (1976). Aspects of circulatory physiology of montane and lowland birds. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 54(1):61-74. Keywords: ANHU
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Carpenter, F. L. (1976). Ecology and evolution of an Andean hummingbird (Oreotrochilus estella). University of California Publications in Zoology 106:1-74. Keywords: Trochilidae ❌
Carpenter, F. L. (1978). A spectrum of nectar-eater communities. American Zoologist 18(4):809-819. Keywords: Trochilidae
Carpenter, F. L. (1979). Competition between hummingbirds and insects for nectar. American Zoologist 19(4):1105-1114. Keywords: Trochilidae
Carpenter, F. L. (1983). Pollination energetics in avian communities: Simple concepts and complex realities, pp. 215-235 in Jones, C. E., and Little, R. J. (editors). Handbook of experimental pollination biology. Scientific and Academic Editions, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
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Carpenter, F. L., and Castronova, J. L. (1980). Maternal diet selectivity in Calypte anna. American Midland Naturalist 103(1):175-179. Keywords: ANHU
Carpenter, F. L., and Hixon, M. A. (1988). A new function for torpor: Fat conservation in a wild migrant hummingbird. Condor 90(2):373-378. Keywords: BTAH; RUHU; COHU ✅
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Chai, P. (1997). Hummingbird hovering energetics during moult of primary flight feathers. Journal of Experimental Biology 200(10):1527-1536. Keywords: Trochilidae
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Clark, C. J. (2009). Courtship dives of Anna’s hummingbird offer insights into flight performance limits. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences:rspb.2009.0508. Keywords: ANHU
Clark, C. J. (2009). On hummingbird tail morphology as shaped by the interactions between flight-related functions, and sexual selection. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, CA. Keywords: LUHU
Clark, C. J. (2010). The evolution of tail shape in hummingbirds. Auk 127(1):44-56. Keywords: Trochilidae
Clark, C. J. (2011). Wing, tail, and vocal contributions to the complex acoustic signals of courting Calliope hummingbirds. Current Zoology 57(2):187-196. Keywords: Trochilidae
Clark, C. J. (2014). Harmonic hopping, and both punctuated and gradual evolution of acoustic characters in Selasphorus hummingbird tail-feathers. PloS one 9(4):e93829. Keywords: Trochilidae
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Clark, C. J. (2017). eBird records show substantial growth of the Allen’s Hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin sedentarius) population in urban Southern California. Condor 119(1):122-130. Keywords: Trochilidae
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Hernández, H. M. (1981). On the reproductive ecology of Nicotiana glauca, a cosmopolitan weed. Botanical Sciences(41):47-73. Keywords: Trochilidae
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Hiebert, S. M., and Calder, W. A., III (1983). Sodium, potassium, and chloride in floral nectars: Energy-free contributions to refractive index and salt balance. Ecology 64(2):399-402. Keywords: Trochilidae
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Hildén, O. (1965). Habitat selection in birds: A review. Annales Zoologici Fennici 2(1):53-75. Keywords: Trochilidae
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Hill, H. M., and Wiggins, I. L. (1948). Ornithological notes from Lower California. Condor 50(4):155-161. Keywords: COHU ✅
Hilton, B., Jr. (1987). Trumpet creepers and hummingbird bills. Keywords: RTHU ✅
Hilton, B., Jr. (2009). Confirming fall migration routes for South Carolina Ruby-throated Hummingbirds. North American Bird Bander 34(2):41-45. Keywords: RTHU ✅
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Hinklemann, C. (1988). Comments on recently described species of hermit hummingbirds. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 108(4):159-169. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
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Hinojosa-Huerta, O., Iturribarria-Rojas, H., Zamora-Hernandez, E., and Calvo-Fonseca, A. (2008). Densities, species richness and habitat relationships of the avian community in the Colorado River, Mexico. Studies in Avian Biology 37:74-82. ❎
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International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Amazilia beryllina (Berylline Hummingbird). Keywords: BEHU
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Amazilia violiceps (Violet-crowned Hummingbird). Keywords: VCHU
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Archilochus alexandri (Black-chinned Hummingbird). Keywords: BCHU
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Archilochus colubris (Ruby-throated Hummingbird). Keywords: RTHU
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Basilinna leucotis (White-eared Hummingbird). Keywords: WEHU
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Calothorax lucifer (Lucifer Hummingbird). Keywords: LUHU
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Calypte anna (Anna’s Hummingbird). Keywords: ANHU
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Calypte costae (Costa’s Hummingbird). Keywords: COHU
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Cynanthus latirostris (Broad-billed Hummingbird). Keywords: BBIH
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Eugenes fulgens (Rivoli’s Hummingbird). Keywords: RIHU
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Heliomaster constantii (Plain-capped Starthroat). Keywords: PCST ✅
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Lampornis clemenciae (Blue-throated Hummingbird). Keywords: BTHH
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Selasphorus calliope (Calliope Hummingbird). Keywords: CAHU
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Selasphorus platycercus (Broad-tailed Hummingbird). Keywords: BTAH
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Selasphorus rufus (Rufous Hummingbird). Keywords: RUHU
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Selasphorus sasin (Allen’s Hummingbird). Keywords: ALHU
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Johnson, J. C. (1970). Ruby-throated Hummingbird activities. Inland Bird Banding News 44(6):211-224. Keywords: RTHU
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Johnson, N. K. (1965). The breeding avifaunas of the Sheep and Spring ranges in southern Nevada. Condor 67(2):93-124. Keywords: Trochilidae
Johnson, N. K., and Garrett, K. L. (1974). Interior bird species expand breeding ranges into southern California. Western Birds 5(2):45-56. Keywords: BTAH
Johnson, O. W. (1968). Some morphological features of avian kidneys. Auk 85(2):216-228. Keywords: Trochilidae
Johnson, O. W., and Mugaas, J. N. (1970). Some histological features of avian kidneys. Developmental Dynamics 127(4):423-435. Keywords: Trochilidae
Johnson, R., Stritch, L., Olwell, P., Lambert, S., Horning, M. E., and Cronn, R. (2010). What are the best seed sources for ecosystem restoration on BLM and USFS lands? Native Plants Journal 11(2):117-131. Keywords: Biota ❎
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Johnson, R. R., Haight, L. T., Riffey, M. M., and Simpson, J. M. (1980). Brushland/steppe bird populations, pp. 98-112 in DeGraff, R. M., and Tilgham, N. G. (editors). Management of western forests and grasslands for nongame birds. General Technical Report INT-86. USDA Forest Service, Ogden, UT. Keywords: Trochilidae ✅
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Johnson, R. R., and Jones, D. A. (1977). Importance, preservation, and management of riparian habitat: A symposium. Ft. Collins, CO: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. General Technical Report RM-43. Keywords: Trochilidae
Johnson, R. R., and McCormick, J. F. (1979). Strategies for protection and management of floodplain wetlands and other riparian ecosystems. Washington, DC: US Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service. General Technical Report WO-12. Keywords: Trochilidae
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Johnson, T. H., and Wauer, R. H. (1996). Avifaunal response to the 1977 La Mesa fire, pp. 70-94 in Allen, C. D. (editor) Proceedings of the 1994 La Mesa fire symposium. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experimental Station, General Technical Report RM-GTR-286, Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Trochilidae; Biota ✅
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Martínez-García, V., Lara, C., and Órnelas Rodríguez, J. F. (2013). Lek characteristics and the static male song of the Green Violet-ear (Colibri thalassinus) during a 3-year study in a temperate forest of central Mexico. Ornitología Neotropical 24(2):183-200. Keywords: Trochilidae
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Montana Field Guide (2017). Costa’s Hummingbird – Calypte costae. Montana Natural Heritage Program and Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Keywords: COHU
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Sibley, C. G., Ahlquist, J. E., and Monroe, B. L., Jr. (1988). A classification of living birds of the world based on DNA-DNA hybridization studies. Auk 105(3):409-423. Keywords: Trochilidae
Sibley, C. G., and Monroe, B. L. (1990). Distribution and taxonomy of birds of the world. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae; Picidae
Sibley, D. A. (2014). The Sibley guide to the birds, 2nd ed. Knopf, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Sibley, D. A., Elphick, C., and Dunning, J. B. (2001). The Sibley guide to bird life & behavior. Knopf, New York, NY. Keywords: Reference;Trochilidae
Sick, H. (1993). Birds in Brazil: A natural history. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. Keywords: Trochilidae
Sierra-Morales, P., Almazán-Núñez, R. C., Beltrán-Sánchez, E., Ríos-Muñoz, C. A., and Arizmendi, M. d. C. (2016). Distribución geográfica y hábitat de la familia Trochilidae (Aves) en el estado de Guerrero, México [Geographical distribution and habitat of Trochilidae (Aves) in the state of Guerrero, Mexico]. Revista de Biología Tropical 64(1):363-376. Keywords: Trochilidae
Simmons, G. F. (1925). Birds of the Austin region. The University of Texas, Austin, TX. Keywords: BCHU
Simon, E. (1921). Histoire naturelle des Trochilidœ (Synopsis et catalogue) [Natural History of Trochilidœ (Synopsis and Catalog)]. L. Mulo, Paris. Keywords: Trochilidae
Simpson, B. B. (1977). Breeding systems of dominant perennial plants of two disjunct warm desert ecosystems. Oecologia 27(3):203-226. Keywords: COHU
Sitgreaves, L. (1853). Report of an expedition down the Zuni and Colorado rivers. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Skaar, P. D., and Montana Bird Distribution Committee (1996). P.D. Skaar’s Montana bird distribution, 5th ed. Special Publication No. 3. Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena, MT. Keywords: BCHU
Skowron, C., and Kern, M. (1980). The insulation in nests of selected North American songbirds. Auk 97(4):816-824. Keywords: Trochilidae
Skutch, A. F. (1931). The life history of Rieffer’s Hummingbird (Amazilia tzacatl tzacatl) in Panama and Honduras. Auk 48(4):481-500. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Skutch, A. F. (1935). Helpers at the nest. Auk 52(3):257-273. Keywords: Trochilidae
Skutch, A. F. (1940). Hylocharis leucotis leucotis (Vieillot), White-eared Hummingbird, pp. 452-464 in Bent, A. C. (editor) Life Histories of North American Cuckoos, Goatsuckers, Hummingbirds and their Allies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum no. 176.. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. Keywords: Trochilidae
Skutch, A. F. (1951). Congeneric species of birds nesting together in Central America. Condor 53(1):3-15. Keywords: Trochilidae
Skutch, A. F. (1951). Life history of Longuemare’s Hermit hummingbird. Ibis 93(2):180-195. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Skutch, A. F. (1952). Scarlet passion flower. Nature Magazine 45:523-525. Keywords: Biota ❎
Skutch, A. F. (1957). The incubation patterns of birds. Ibis 99(1):69-93. Keywords: BCWO; Trochilidae
Skutch, A. F. (1958). Life history of the Violet-headed Hummingbird. Wilson Bulletin 70(1):5-19. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Skutch, A. F. (1961). Life history of the White-crested Coquette hummingbird. Wilson Bulletin 73(1):5-10. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Skutch, A. F. (1962). The constancy of incubation. Wilson Bulletin 74(2):115-152. Keywords: VCHU
Skutch, A. F. (1964). Life histories of hermit hummingbirds. Auk 81(1):5-25. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Skutch, A. F. (1964). Life history of the Scaly-breasted Hummingbird. Condor 66(3):186-198. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Skutch, A. F. (1967). Life histories of Central American highland birds. Nuttall Ornithological Club, Cambridge, MA. Keywords: Trochilidae
Skutch, A. F. (1976). Parent birds and their young. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX. Keywords: Trochilidae
Skutch, A. F. (1977). A bird watcher’s adventures in tropical America. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX. Keywords: Trochilidae
Skutch, A. F. (1981). New studies of tropical American birds. Nuttall Ornithological Club, Cambridge, MA. Keywords: Trochilidae ❎
Skutch, A. F. (1989). The life of the hummingbird. Crown Publishers, New York, NY. Keywords: Trochilidae
Skutch, A. F. (1999). Trogons, Laughing Falcons, and other neotropical birds. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, TX. Keywords: Reference; Trochilidae
Slauson, L. A. (1995). Factors affecting the distribution, pollination ecology, and evolution of Agave chrysantha and Agave palmeri, pp. 194-205 in DeBano, L. F., Ffolliott, P. F., Ortega-Rubio, A., Gottfried, G. J., Hamre, R. H., and Edminster, C. B. (editors). Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago: The Sky Islands of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, General Technical Report RM-GTR-264. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Ft. Collins, CO. Keywords: Trochilidae
Slauson, L. A. (2000). Pollination biology of two chiropterophilous agaves in Arizona. American Journal of Botany 87(6):825-836. Keywords: Trochilidae
Slentz, S., Boyd, A. E., and McDade, L. A. (1999). Morphological differentiation among Madrean Sky Island populations of Castille ja austromontana (S